Mangwanani, madzimai nevarume. Tinokugamuchirai kuTrican Well Service Q1 2022 Earnings Results Conference Call uye Webcast.Sechiyeuchidzo, iyi nhare yemusangano iri kurekodhwa.
Ini zvino ndinoda kuendesa musangano kuna VaBrad Fedora, Mutungamiriri uye CEO weTrican Well Service Ltd.Fedora, ndapota enderera.
ndinokutendai zvikuru.Mangwanani, madzimai nevarume.Ndinoda kukutendai nekubatana nefoni yemusangano weTrican.Pfupiso pfupi yekuti tinoda kuitisa sei runhare rwemusangano.Chokutanga, Chief Financial Officer wedu, Scott Matson, achapa mhedziso yemigumisiro yekota, uye ipapo ndichakurukura nyaya dzine chokuita nemamiriro ezvinhu ekushanda iye zvino uye tarisiro yenguva pfupi.Daniel Lopushinsky achataura pamusoro pemibvunzo mitsva yefoni. timu yedu inesu nhasi uye tichange tiripo kuti tipindure chero mibvunzo ingamuka.Ini ndichaendesa kufona kuna Scott.
Ndatenda, Brad. Naizvozvo, tisati tatanga, ndinoda kuyeuchidza munhu wese kuti kufona kwemusangano uyu kunogona kunge kuine zvirevo zvemberi uye rumwe ruzivo runobva pane zvazvino zvinotarisirwa nekambani kana zvabuda. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha kana fungidziro dzakashandiswa pakuita mhedziso kana kuita mapurojekiti zvinoratidzwa muchikamu cheMashoko Akatarisa Mberi yeMD&A yedu yekota yekutanga ye2022 mhedzisiro yezvipingamupinyi zvebhizinesi zvinogona kukonzeresa. zvirevo uye tarisiro yedu yezvemari. Ndokumbira utarise 2021 Year Information Sheet uye chikamu cheBusiness Risks cheMD&A chegore rakapera Zvita 31, 2021 kuti uwane tsananguro yakazara yenjodzi dzebhizinesi reTrican uye kusava nechokwadi.Mapepa aya anowanikwa pawebhusaiti yedu uye paSEDAR.
Munguva yekufona uku, tichataura kune akati wandei akajairwa indasitiri mazwi uye isu tichashandisa mamwe asiri eGAAP matanho akazara mune yedu 2021 yegore MD&A uye yedu 2022 kota yekutanga MD&A inotsanangura.Zvibairo zvedu zvekota zvakaburitswa mushure memusika wavharwa nezuro manheru uye anowanikwa paSEDAR uye pawebhusaiti yedu.
Saka ini ndichatendeukira kune yedu mhedzisiro yekota. Zvizhinji zvezvandichataura zvichafananidzwa nekota yekutanga yegore rapfuura, uye ini ndichapa mamwe maratidziro pamhedzisiro yedu kuitira kuti zvichienzaniswa nekota yechina ya2021.
Chikamu chakatanga zvishoma zvishoma pane zvataitarisira nekuda kwekumwe kutonhora kwakanyanya mushure mezororo, asi chakawedzera zvishoma kubva ipapo. Maitiro ekuita mumasevhisi edu akavandudzwa zvakanyanya kana achienzaniswa negore rapfuura nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwesimba remitengo yezvinhu uye mamiriro ekunze eindasitiri anovaka pakutanga kwegore. Izvi zvakakonzera kuti avhareji yekuverengera muWestern Canada iwedzere kupfuura 200 yekutanga uye yakasimba 200 yekutanga kupfuura 200 yekutanga. chikamu chegore rapfuura.
Mari yakawanikwa mukota iyi yaive mamirioni mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe emadhora, kuwedzera kwe48% zvichienzaniswa nemhedzisiro yekota yedu yekutanga ya2021. Kubva pamaonero echiitwa, huwandu hwebasa redu hwakakwira hunosvika 13% gore negore, uye hunyanzvi hwakapombwa, chiyero chakanaka chesimba uye chiitiko, chakakwira 12% gore negore. ly yakadzika-pa-gore-pa-gore-yepamusoro pemigero muzana, isu taona zvishoma kwazvo maererano ne pundutso sezvo kupinza uye kunoramba kuripo inflation kwatora dzinenge dzese kumusoro.
Fracking operations dzanga dzakabatikana zvakatevedzana kubva muchikamu chechina cha2021 uye dzakabatikana zvakanyanya zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe cheteyo gore rapfuura. Tinofara kuendesa danho redu rekutanga 4 dynamic gas mixing frac extension gore rino. Feedback pamusoro pekushanda kwayo kwave kwakanaka uye tiri kuona kuwedzera kudiwa kwekota-ye-art mubheseni.
Mabasa edu anoenderera mberi achitarisa pamapurogiramu epadhi, anobatsira kuderedza nguva uye nguva yekufamba pakati pemabasa uye kubatsira kuvandudza kushanda kwedu kwese.Fracking margins yakaramba ichinyatsogadzikana gore negore kana ichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, sezvo inflation inosangana kubva pakupera kwegore kuburikidza nekota yekutanga inogadzirisa zvizhinji zvekuvandudzwa kwemitengo yatakawana. uye pakupinda muchirimo.
Coiled tubing mazuva akawedzera 17% zvakateerana, zvichifambiswa nemafoni edu ekutanga nevatengi vepakati uye nekuenderera kwedu kuedza kukura chikamu ichi chebhizinesi.
Yakagadziridzwa EBITDA yaive madhora 38.9 miriyoni, kuvandudzwa kwakakosha kubva pamadhora 27.3 miriyoni yatakagadzira muchikamu chekutanga cha2021. Ini ndaizonongedza kuti nhamba dzedu dzeEBITDA dzakagadziridzwa dzaisanganisira mari ine chekuita nekutsiva kupera kwemvura, iyo yakasvika madhora miriyoni 1.6 mukota uye vaive munguva. iyo yakapa $5.5 miriyoni kuchikamu chekutanga cha2021.
Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti yedu yakagadziridzwa EBITDA calculation haiwedzeri kumashure kukanganiswa kwemari-yakagadziriswa stock-based compensation amounts.Nekudaro, kuti tinyatso kutsaura mari iyi uye kuti tiratidze zvakajeka mashandiro edu mhedzisiro, tawedzera imwe isiri yeGAAP chiyero cheAdjusted EBITDAS kune yedu inoenderera mberi kuburitsa.
Takaona muripo wemadhora miriyoni matatu une chekuita nekubhadharwa kwemari muchikamu chekota, zvichiratidza kukurumidza kwemutengo wemugove wedu kubva pakupera kwegore. Kugadzirisa huwandu uhu, EBITDAS yeTrican yekota yaive madhora mamirioni makumi mana nemaviri, zvichienzaniswa nemadhora 27.3 miriyoni panguva imwe cheteyo muna 2021.
Takabatana, takawana mari yakanaka inosvika madhora miriyoni gumi nemazana matatu kana kuti $0.05 pachikamu chimwe nechimwe mukota, uye zvakare tiri kufara zvikuru kuratidza mihoro yakanaka mukota. Yechipiri metric yatakawedzera pakubuda pachena kwedu ndeyekubuda kwemari mahara, iyo yatakatsanangura zvizere muMD&A yedu yekota yekutanga ya2022. semubereko, mutero wemari, mari-yakagadziriswa stock-based compensation uye kugadzirisa capital expenditures.Trican yakaburitsa mari yemahara inosvika $30.4 miriyoni mukota, zvichienzaniswa nemamiriyoni makumi maviri nemaviri emadhora muchikamu chekutanga cha2021.Kushanda kwakasimba kwekushanda kwakaderedzwa zvishoma nepamusoro pekugadzirisa mari yekushandisa mubhajeti rekota.
Mari inoshandiswa mukota yakasvika madhora 21.1 miriyoni, yakakamurwa kuita mari yekuchengetedza yemadhora 9.2 miriyoni uye kusimudzira capital yemadhora 11.9 miriyoni, kunyanya kuchirongwa chedu chekugadzirisa capital kusimudzira chikamu chedhiziri redu rinoshandiswa nemagetsi neTier 4 DGB injini Pombi rori.
Sezvo isu tichibuda mukota, pepa remari rinoramba riri muchimiro chakanaka riine mari isingaite mari inosvika madhora zana negumi nerimwe uye pasina chikwereti chebhanga chenguva refu.
Chekupedzisira, maererano nechirongwa chedu cheNCIB, takaramba tichiita basa mukati mekota, tichitengazve nekukanzura masheya angangoita 2.8 miriyoni pamutengo weavhareji we $ 3.22 per share. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekudzorera mari kune vagovani, isu tinoramba tichiona kutengwazve semukana wakanaka wekudyara kwenguva refu kune chikamu chemari yedu.
OKThanks, Scott.Ndichaedza kuchengeta zvirevo zvangu zvipfupi sezvinobvira nekuti tarisiro yakawanda uye zvirevo zvatichataura nezvazvo nhasi zvakanyanya kuenderana nekufona kwedu kwekupedzisira, kwaive mavhiki mashoma kana mwedzi miviri yapfuura, ndinofungidzira.
Saka zvechokwadi, hapana chakachinja. Ndinofunga - maonero edu pamusoro pegore rino uye gore rinotevera rinoramba richivandudza.Chiito chekutanga chekota chakawedzera zvakanyanya kumativi ose emabhizimisi edu zvichienzaniswa nekota yechina semugumisiro wemitengo yezvinhu. Ndinofunga kekutanga kubva mukupera kwema2000 tine $ 100 yemafuta uye madhora manomwe gasi. Matsime emafuta emutengi wedu achabhadhara mukati memwedzi mishomanana uye ivo vari kufara zvikuru kuti ivo vari kuita mari yavo. , kunyanya pamusoro pezviri kuitika muNorth America.
Takaita maavhareji anodarika mazana maviri emagetsi ari kushanda mukati mekota. Saka, zvinhu zvese zvinotariswa, basa remumunda wemafuta rakanaka chose. Ndinoreva kuti, takatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika muchikamu nekuda kwekuti ndinofunga kuti munhu wese anga ambomira paKisimusi. Uye kana tsime racherwa toenda kudivi rekupedzwa kwatinokodzera, zvichatora mavhiki akati wandei, zvinova zvinozove zvichikanganisa mamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze ari kunetsa. nguva dzose zvinotarisirwa.Handiyeuki chikamu chekutanga chatakanga tisina chimwe chiitiko chemamiriro ekunze.Saka takaiisa mubhajeti yedu, chokwadi hapana chinofanira kushamisa.
Chimwe chinhu, ini ndinofunga, chakasiyana panguva ino ndechekuti isu tine kuenderera mberi kweCCID kuvhiringidzwa mumunda, tichava nevashandi vakasiyana siyana vavharwe kwezuva kana maviri, isu tichafanirwa kutsvanzvadzira kuti tibvise vanhu pazuva rebasa, Mira, asi hapana chinhu chatisati takwanisa kuita.
Takakwira - takaita avhareji pamusoro - kupfuura 200 rigs.Takakwira pa 234 rigs. Hatina chaizvoizvo kuwana rudzi rwekupedzwa kwekuita mumhando yerig count yaungatarisira, uye zvizhinji zvechiitiko ichocho zvakadururirwa muchikamu chechipiri. Saka tinofanira kuva nechikamu chechipiri chakanaka, asi hationi hurongwa hunosimbisa hunoenderana nekuverenga. yegore.
Kusvika pari zvino muchikamu chechipiri, tine 90 rigs, iyo iri nani zvikuru kupfuura makumi matanhatu ataiva nawo gore rapera, uye tave pedyo nehafu yekuparadzana.Saka tinofanira kutanga kuona basa richitanga kuvaka simba muchikamu chechipiri chechipiri.
Ruzhinji rwemabasa edu achiri muBritish Columbia, Montney, Alberta neDeep Basin.Hapana chichachinja ipapo.Sezvo tine mafuta pamadhora zana neshanu, tinoona makambani emafuta ari kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSaskatchewan nedunhu rose - kana maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSaskatchewan uye maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSaskatchewan uye maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAlberta, isu tiri kutarisira kuti vari Active zvikuru.
Iye zvino nemitengo yegasi iyi, tiri kutanga kuona zvirongwa zvematsime emethane ane coalbed achizadzika, kureva, kuchera gasi risina kudzika.Iyo coil based.Vanoshandisa nitrogen panzvimbo yemvura.Icho chinhu chatinoziva tose, uye tinofunga kuti Trican ine muganhu mumutambo uyu.Saka tave tichishingaira nguva yose yechando, uye tinotarisira kuva tichinyanya kushanda mumakore anouya.
Takamhanya - mukati mekota, takamhanya vashandi 6 kusvika ku7, zvichienderana nevhiki.18 zvikwata zvesimende uye 7 coil zvikwata.Saka hapana chakanyatsochinja ipapo.Takaita chikwata chechinomwe muchikamu chekutanga.Kushanda kunoramba kuri nyaya.Chinetso chedu ndechekuchengeta vanhu mumhizha uye ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha.Zviripachena, kana tichida kuwedzera uye tinoda kuti tirambe tichiita kuti tikwanise kuwedzera vatengi vedu - tinovada kuti tikwanise kuvaona chete, tinoita kuti tikwanise kuwedzera vatengi vedu. kukwezva vanhu, asi tinofanira kukwanisa kuvachengeta.Tichiri kurasikirwa nevanhu muminda yemafuta uye gasi, uye tiri kurasikirwa navo kune mamwe maindasitiri sezvo mibairo yavo ichiwedzera uye ivo vanotsvaka zviri nani basa-upenyu kuenzanisa.Saka ticharamba tichiedza kuwana kugadzira uye kugadzirisa nyaya idzodzo.
Asi kuva nechokwadi, nyaya yebasa iri zvose dambudziko ratinoda kugadzirisa, uye zvichida kwete chinhu chakaipa, nokuti chichadzivirira makambani ebasa remafuta kubva pakuwedzera nokukurumidza.Saka zvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kutarisirwa, asi ndinofunga kuti tiri kuita basa rakanaka rekuedza kuongorora zvinhu.
EBITDA yedu yekota yakanga yakanaka.Zvechokwadi, takambokurukura izvi zvisati zvaitika.Ndinofunga kuti tinofanira kutanga kutaura zvakawanda pamusoro pekusununguka kwemari uye zvishoma nezveEBITDA.Kubatsirwa kwekusununguka kwemari yekusununguka ndeyekuti inobvisa kusawirirana kwebhadhiro yose pakati pemakambani uye inogadzirisa chokwadi chokuti zvimwe zvezvimedu izvi zvemichina zvinoda kugadziriswa kukuru.Kana ukasarudza kushandisa mari kana kuti mari shoma pamusoro peEBITDA.Kubatsirwa kwekusununguka kwemari yemari ndeyokuti inobvisa kusawirirana kwemari yose pakati pemakambani uye inogadzirisa chokwadi chokuti zvimwe zvezvimedu izvi zvemichina zvinoda kugadziriswa kukuru.Kana ukasarudza kushandisa kana kuisa mari pamusoro pekutengesa mari yekusununguka, funga kuti makambani akasununguka anowanikwa pamari yavo. assets.Ndinofunga kuti Scott ataura nezvazvo.
Saka takakwanisa kukwidza mutengo.Kana iwe ukatarisa izvo zvichienzaniswa negore rakapfuura, mitsara yedu yakasiyana-siyana yebasa yakakura kubva ku15% kusvika ku25%, zvichienderana nemutengi uye mamiriro acho ezvinhu.Zvinosuruvarisa, kukura kwedu kwose kwakagadziriswa nekukwira kwemitengo.Saka mumwedzi ye12 yapfuura, mapeji edu ave achigumbura akadzikama.Ndinoreva kuti, pamusoro pemwedzi yedu yapfuura, takaenzanisa nevashandi vedu vekupedzisira. funga izvozvi kuti tichatanga kuona EBITDA mapeji pakati pe-20s, zvinova ndizvo chaizvo zvatinoda kana tichizowana madhijitari maviri ekudzoka pamari yakaiswa mari.
Asi ndinofunga tichasvika ikoko.Zvichada chete – zvinoda dzimwe nhaurirano nevatengi vedu.Zviripachena, ndinofunga kuti vatengi vedu vanoda kutiona tiine bhizinesi rinoendeka.Saka ticharamba tichiedza kutiwanira purofiti, kwete kungoipfuudza kune vatinogovera.
Takaona kudzvinyirirwa kweinflation kare kare.Muchikamu chechina nechokutanga, takakwanisa kuchengetedza miganhu yedu apo miganho yevakawanda yakaderedzwa.Asi - uye kwete chete - tine mutoro wakawanda kune boka redu rekutengesa rekutengesa kuti tive nechokwadi chokuti tiri mberi kweizvi uye isu tinokwanisa kuenzanisira nguva yose yechando.Ticharamba tichishanda nesimba pane izvi, uye tisingafungi kuti inflation inosvika $10 zvakanaka. 5 oiri, mitengo yedhiziri inokwira zvakanyanya, uye dhiziri inokanganisa kutenderera kwese.Hapana chinosiiwa.Ingave jecha, makemikari, marori, zvese, kana kunyange masevhisi ebato rechitatu pachigadziko, ndinoreva kuti vanofanirwa kutyaira rori.Saka dhiziri inongoputika nepakati pese chain chain.
Zvinosuruvarisa, kuwanda kwekuchinja uku kusati kwamboitika.Taitarisira kuona inflation, asi hatina kuona - hatina kunyatsoona - tinotarisira kuti hatitange kuwedzera mutengo kubva kune vatengesi vhiki imwe neimwe.Vatengi vanogumburwa zvikuru paunotaura navo pamusoro pekukwira kwemitengo shoma pamwedzi.
Asi kazhinji, vatengi vedu vanonzwisisa.Ndinoreva, zviri pachena kuti vari mubhizimisi remafuta negesi, vari kutora mukana wemitengo yakakwira yezvinhu, asi zvinongoitika, izvo zvinokanganisa mari yavo yese.Saka vakatora mari yekuwedzera kuti vagadzirise kuwedzera kwemitengo yedu uye tichashanda navo zvakare kuti tiwane imwe purofiti yeTrican.
Ndinofunga ndichashandura izvi kuna Daniel Lopushinsky ikozvino.Iye achataura nezvekutengesa maketani uye mamwe layer 4 technologies.
Ndatenda, Brad.Saka kubva pakuona kwezvekugovera, kana Q1 ikaratidza chero chinhu, inyaya yekuti cheni yekugovera yave chinhu chikuru.Maererano nemabatiro atiri kuita bhizinesi redu tichipesana nemamiriro epamusoro ezviitiko uye kuenderera mberi kwemitengo yakataurwa naBrad pakutanga.
Saka tinotenda kuti tine zvinhu zvakanaka uye tinotambira musika wakaoma pane izvozvo uye nemabatiro atinoita vatengesi vedu.Sekutaura kwataita, tinoona kukwira kwemitengo kwakakwira kudarika kare.Zviri pachena, mitengo yedhiziri, inoenderana nemitengo yemafuta, yakakwira pakutanga kwegore, ichikwira zvakanyanya kubva muna Ndira, Kukadzi naKurume.
Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukatarisa jecha, kana jecha rasvika panzvimbo, inenge 70% yemutengo wejecha ndeyekufambisa, saka - rudzii rwedhiziri, rinoita mutsauko mukuru kune izvi zvinhu. Isu tinopa yakawanda yedhiziri kune vatengi vedu.Inenge 60% yezvikepe zvedu zvefracking inopihwa mukati medhiziri.
Kubva kune yechitatu-bato remarori uye logistics maonero, marori akanga akasimba chaizvo muchikamu chekutanga nekuwedzera kwerutsigiro dose, mapedhi makuru, uye basa rakawanda muMontney neDeep Basin.Chikonzero chikuru pane izvi ndechekuti kune marori mashoma anowanikwa mubheseni.Takataura nezvezvinhu zvakaita sevashandi.
Chimwe chinoita kuti zvitiomere ndechekuti tinoshanda munzvimbo dziri kure dzebheseni. Saka kubva pamaonero iwayo, tine matambudziko makuru ekugadzirisa zvinhu.
Kana iri jecha. Vatengesi vejecha vekutanga vari kushanda vakazara. Mukutanga kwegore rino, njanji yakatarisana nematambudziko nekuda kwekutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze. Saka kana tembiricha yasvika kune imwe tembiricha, makambani echitima anombomira kushanda kwawo. Saka mukutanga kwaFebruary, kubva mumaonero akajeka, takaona musika wakaoma, asi takakwanisa kukunda matambudziko iwayo.
Kukura kukuru kwatakaona pajecha kukwira kwedhiziri, ichityairwa nenjanji nezvimwe zvakadaro.Saka muchikamu chekutanga, Trican yakasangana nejecha reGrade 1 apo chikamu che60 percent chejecha ratakapomba raiva Grade 1 jecha.
pamusoro pemakemikari.Takambosangana nekupindira kwemakemikari, asi hazvina kunyatsonzwisisa kushanda kwedu.Zvizhinji zvezvikamu zvakakosha zvemakemikari edu zvinobva kune mafuta.Nekudaro, maitiro avo ekugadzira akafanana neaya dizeli.Saka sezvo mari yedhiziri inowedzera, ndizvo zvinoitawo mari yechigadzirwa chedu.Uye avo - ticharamba tichiona avo sezvatinofamba mugore.
Mazhinji emakemikari edu anobva kuChina neUnited States, saka tinoronga kutarisana nekunonoka kunotarisirwa uye kuwedzera kwemitengo ine chekuita nekutumira, etc.Naizvozvo, isu tinogara tichitsvaga dzimwe nzira uye vatengesi vanoita zvekugadzira uye zvakare vanoshingaira mukugadzirisa ketani yekugovera.
Sezvatakambotaura kare, isu tinofara zvikuru kuti takatanga ngarava yedu yekutanga yeTier 4 DGB muchikamu chekutanga.Tinofara zvikuru nemabatiro ainoita.Kushanda kwemunda, kunyanya dhiziri kubviswa, kunosangana kana kudarika zvinotarisirwa.Saka neinjini idzi, tiri kupisa gasi rakawanda uye kutsiva dizeli nekukurumidza zvikuru.
Tichagadzirisa zvakare chechipiri uye chechitatu cheTier 4 ngarava muzhizha uye pakupera kwekota yechina.Kukosha kwechirevo chechigadziro chakakosha maererano nekuchengetedza mafuta uye kuderedzwa kwemhepo.Ndinoreva kuti pakupedzisira, tinoda kubhadharwa.Sezvo kusiyana pakati pekukwira kwemitengo yedhiziri uye gasi kunowedzera kana kushoma mutengo wakadzikama, izvi zvinotova chikonzero chekutiza kuti tiwane chikonzero chekutiza.
New Tier 4 injini.Vanopisa gasi rakawanda kupfuura dhiziri.Naizvozvo, iyo mambure inobatsira kune zvakatipoteredza inoratidzwawo mumutengo wegasi chaiwo, iyo inodhura kupfuura dhiziri.Tekinoroji inogona kuva chiyero chemakore anotevera - kunyanya kune Trican.Tinofara zvikuru pamusoro peizvi uye tinodada kuva vekutanga kambani yeCanada kutanga basa iri muCanada.
hongu.Zvangodaro - saka gore rose, tinotarisa - isu tine tariro.Tinotenda kuti mabhajeti achawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo mitengo yezvinhu ichikwira.Kana tikakwanisa kuita izvi nemutengo unoyevedza, tichashandisa mukana uyu kuisa michina yakawanda pamunda.Tinonyanya kukoshesa kudzoka pamari yakasimwa uye mari yemahara.Saka tichaenderera mberi nekuwedzera izvi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Asi isu tiri kuona kuti kuparadzana kuri kuita kushoma kwekurambana ikozvino sezvo vanhu vanoedza kuenzanisa mabasa avo mukati megore rose uye kutora mukana wekudziya kwemamiriro ekunze semvura inopisa uye mashoma anopenga minda yemafuta.Saka isu tinotarisira kuona chirango chidiki pamari yedu muchikamu chechipiri kupfuura kare.
Iyo bheseni ichiri yakatarisana negasi, asi isu tiri kuona mamwe maitiro emafuta sezvo mitengo yedu yemafuta ichiramba iri pamusoro pemadhora zana.