Zvivako zvekutengesa zvinowanzouya mumhando mbiri: rectangular uye inonakidza.Kunze kwekunge zvivakwa zvemakona zvakavakwa zvakareba uye zvinopa maonero anoshamisa, hazvipi zvakawanda kupfuura basa rinoshanda uye pamwe zvisingaenzaniswi nekubudirira.
Izvozvo zvakati, vagadziri vakawanda vanopikisa dzidziso dzechokwadi, vachirota mazano ekuvaka anoyevedza uye dzimwe nguva anotyisa.Hakusi kuwedzeredza kutaura kuti, pane dzimwe nguva, maonero kubva muchivako anongoshamisa sezvinoonekwa kubva muchivako.
The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (New York), yakagadzirwa naFrank Lloyd Wright, inobva pane zvakatevedzana zvezvinhu zvakatenderera, nepo Zurich Insurance Group North American Headquarters Building (Schaumburg, Illinois), yakagadzirwa neGoettsch Partners, inoshandisa zvinhu zvinonyanya kuita rectangular kupa vanhu pfungwa yekunyaradza.Nzira isingakanganwiki yekubatanidza.Vagadziri vezvivakwa vakaita saFrank Gehry vakabuda vese, vachinzvenga kufunga kwakajairwa uye kugadzira zvitarisiko zvisina maitiro akajeka kana kufanotaura, seWalt Disney Concert Hall (Los Angeles) kana Guggenheim Bilbao (Bil, Spain).Bao).
Chii chinoitika kana vagadziri vachipikisa chimiro chezvikamu uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kupinda muzvivakwa izvi, vachishandura maumbirwo emazuva ose kuita mamwe mashoma? Mibato yemaoko, mavharuvhu, uye mabhanhire emagonhi zvinhu zvemazuva ose zvinosimudzira ruzivo rwedu rwechivakwa kana mamiriro ezvinhu kusvika pamwero wakati, kunyange isu tisingazvioni. Ndiko kushuvira kwePoole, England-based Timeless Tube, kambani inogadzira iyo yakava muridzi wayo pasi rose s first stainless steel oval tube.Kubva ipapo, Timeless yakaramba ichigadzira zvigadzirwa zvemachubhu epasi pekushandisa kwakasiyana-siyana, nguva dzose vachiziva motto yakazvigadzirira pachayo: "Yakanaka Dhizaini yeMetal Tubing".
Chiono chekambani ndechekuita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo iri nani. Kuti iite izvi, inoshandisa machubhu esimbi akaumbwa kushandura zvimiro zvenguva dzose kuita zvinhu zvinokatyamadza zvinotungamirwa nemagadzirirwo.
"Takatora kurudziro kubva kune mugadziri mukuru wekuAmerica Charles Eames, uyo akati nemufaro: 'Izvo hazvisi izvo zvemukati.Ivo vanogadzira,'” akadaro Tom McMillan, maneja mukuru uye mainjiniya mukuru.
"Mudzimu uyu unoshanda mubasa redu rose," akaenderera mberi." Tinoda kubatsira mukugadzira kukuru nemachubhu edu, angave ekuvaka, fenicha kana chimwe chinhu chinogadzirwa zvachose.
Timeless Tube ine makore anopfuura matatu ane ruzivo mukugadzira zvisingawanzo gadziriso zvemaoko. Chigadzirwa chayo chepakutanga, machubhu ovhari uye majoini akasiyana aishandiswa semaoko eyachts. Yakagadzirwa kubva kune yakakwenenzverwa 316L simbi isina tsvina kuti ikwanise kumira nemamiriro ezvinhu emugungwa, ichi chigadzirwa chinoputsika chakakurumidza kumbundirwa nevagadziri vemakungwa pasi rose. pakutsvedza kana ukabatwa nevashandi nevafambi.
"Yachts yemhando yepamusoro ndeyekutarisa kune zvakadzama," McMillan akadaro.Machubhu edu anoshandiswa nevagadziri veyacht vane mukurumbira pasi rose.Vagadziri vengarava vanonyanya kuona - havakanganisi pane ruzivo.Machubhu edu anotsungirira, uye nechikonzero chakanaka. "
Zvakadaro, Timeless inoda kugadzira maumbirwo matsva, chero vachipa mabhenefiti pamusoro pemachubhu akatenderedza uye vachipa mabhenefiti akajeka kumushandisi wekupedzisira.Kambani ichangobva kugadzira chimiro chitsva chechubhu yehandirairi pama dinghies eumbozha: square radius tubes.Ichi chimiro chakasimba uye chakanatswa chakasimba asi chine diki protrusions saka hachibudiriri kunze zvakanyanya.
Chubhu haidi kurebesa kuita chirevo. Iyi ipfupi armrest pane yacht diki inopa inoyevedza kubata.
Injiniya dzisina nguva ikozvino dzakagadzira zvitanhatu zvakasiyana-siyana zvechubhu profiles, kusanganisira maviri akamonyoroka machubhu.Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvekambani zvinogadzirwa kubva ku304L uye 316L simbi isina tsvina, asi mainjiniya anoshandisawo aluminium, titanium, uye copper alloys.Iyo chete alloy yavasingashandisi isimbi yakapfava sezvo isingadzivirirwe nekuora uye nokudaro inosvibisa simbi isina tsvina.
"Uyezve, akawanda emaapplication atinopa ndeepamusoro-soro, angave ekushongedza, ezvimiro kana zvemuchina," McMillan akadaro." Simbi yakapfava inogona kunge yakachipa, asi ine painogumira pamashandisirwo atinoshanda nawo.
Zvisinei, hazvireve kuti Timeless inomisa basa rayo kune aya makuru matanhatu maumbirwo.Chirongwa chechangobva kuitika chinosanganisira nhandare chakapa mainjiniya ekambani mukana wekuratidza humwe hunyanzvi uye hutsva.
Muna 2019, Timeless yakapa mapikicha emaoko epamugwagwa pamusoro penhandare inozivikanwa yeChirungu Premier League nhabvu yenhabvu. Nzira yacho inopa maonero eNorth London kubva kureba kwemamita zana nemakumi matatu, uko veruzhinji vanogona kufamba vachipfuura nemapuratifomu akaiswa pachena vachisungirira tambo dzekuchengetedza, dziine simbi dzakasimba kuitira kuchengetedzwa kwakawedzerwa.
Asi kutsvaga iyi simbi-yesimbi handrail yakaratidza hunyengeri kune vagadziri vezvivakwa nekuda kwemaitiro ayo asina kujairika: yaifanira kunge yakakura zvakakwana kuti ikwane pamusoro pechikamu chebhokisi resimbi inochengetedza mativi estainless-simbi mesh kunzira yegirazi.
Vagadziri vakazowana Timeless Tube, iyo yakapa mhinduro yechubhu yakafuratira ine mitsara yakachena, yakatenderedzwa. Ichubhu chimiro chinogadzirwa nemainjiniya mashoma, asi ine zvimwe zvakanakira pane machubhu akatenderera. "Ndicho chimiro chedu chakasimba chechubhu," McMillan akadaro.
Kuti vafukidze zvikamu zvesimbi, vagadziri vezvivakwa vaida ukuru hweiyi tubing kuti ive yakakura kwazvo pane iripo ikozvino.Timeless ikambani diki uye ine nimble isingaite nemutoro wekushanda kukuru uye kugadzirwa kwehuwandu hwepamusoro, saka inogona kuisa nguva uye simba rekugadzira prototypes uye saizi yetsika kune vatengi vayo.
Paunenge uchigadzira hukuru hutsva, Timeless haisi nguva dzose inokwanisa kuwana hukuru chaihwo hunokumbirwa nevatengi, sezvo zviyero izvi zvingasabudisa chubhu ine kutendeseka kwemaitiro, kana kuti chubhu inogona kunge isingafananidzi chimiro chaidiwa.Mushure mekugadzirisa chiyero pakati pe ovalization uye flattening, Timeless yakawana chubhu inoyera 7.67 ne 3.3 3.3 inches (1.3 mm 18 mm kureba) ne 1.3 mm kureba (18 mm kureba). dimension ingori 0.40 ″ (10mm) yakatetepa pane yaitaurwa pakutanga.
"Isu tinogadzira machubhu edu nekutonhora kudhirowa yakajairwa kutenderera chubhu kureba pakugadzira rolls," anodaro McMillan." Maitiro ekuumba chubhu ihunyanzvi.Haisi nyaya yekuti isu tinongo 'pwanya' chubhu.Kana tangogara pahukuru hwatinoziva kuti hunoshanda, tinogadzirisa zvese zvigadziriso kuti tigone kuzvidzokorora zvakare uye zvakare Saizi chaiyo.Asi nehukuru hutsva ... zvakanaka, hatimboziva kuti zvichatikanganisa sei.Simbi dzakasiyana dzinoburitsa mhedzisiro dzakasiyana.Zvinoda kuedza.”
Tubhu isina nguva haiwanzo kudikanwa kuti ishandiswe sechishongedzo nhovo yezvivakwa zvezvivakwa, sezvo yatove yakasimba muchimiro.
Mutsara wechigadzirwa cheTimeless Tube unosanganisira zvimiro zvitanhatu: Flat Oval, Oval, Twisted Oval, Twisted Rounded Square, Rounded Square, uye D.Uye hunosanganisira hukuru hwakajairwa hwakatsanangurwa nemakodhi ekuvaka ehandrail, kazhinji 32 kusvika 50 mm (1.25 kusvika 2 mukati), nezvimwe zvakawanda.
"KuUK, tine zvinodiwa zvakasimba zvehandrail pakuvaka uye zvinhu zvatinoshandisa, izvo zvatinosangana nazvo zvizere," anodaro McMillan." Takatoita bvunzo dzakasimba, zvichiratidza kuti iyi flat oval chubhu yakasimba ne54 muzana pane yakajairwa chubhu.Asi njanji iyi ishoma pane njanji pane 'njanji yemuviri' yekuzorora zvakanaka," anodaro.
Basa risina nguva rakaonekwa muzvivakwa zvakati wandei uye zvivakwa, kusanganisira mahandrails eFoster + Partners 'ane mukurumbira bhiriji revanofamba netsoka (rinozivikanwawo seMillennium Bridge), uye futuristic tube station mukati meLondon's Canary Wharf.Ron Arad akatsanangura mapaipi eOval eTimeless muatrium yeinoremekedzwa Tel Aviv Opera House, iyo inowanzoratidzwa mabhuku ekuvaka.
"Hazvina musoro kugadzira zvivakwa zvemhando yepamusoro kudaro wobva wapedzisa nemachubhu akajairwa," akadaro. "Ini ndinofunga vagadziri vepamusoro vanozviziva, ndosaka tichinakidzwa nevatengi vepasirese."
Muna Kubvumbi 2020, Gigi Aelbers, muridzi weSynergigi neMontana akavakirwa mukati medhizaini, akatenga 5.8 m (20 ft) ye316L Stainless steel oval chubhu uye 8 joinery kubva kuTimeless kushandisa semakumbo ekomisheni yetafura yekofi.
Mune chimiro chinotsanangurwa naAelbers se "musanganiswa we organic uye geometric", komisheni inosanganisira maviri anoshamisa asymmetric tabletops - imwe mune nhema walnut uye imwe muoki chena - akaiswa mune inoenderera U-chimiro pane zvakabatanidzwa oval fittings.Aelbers aidiwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mutengi wake akapfava rug haina kuvharwa neinoyevedza tafura inogoneka. Akaraira samples kubva kuTimeless kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti aive nesaizi chaiyo yechubhu.
Architectural steel fabricator Daniel Boteler anoshandisa zvibatanidza kubatanidza machubhu pamakona, izvo zvaanoti "zviri nyore pane kugadzira 45 degrees pasaha" uye zvinoguma nekupedzisa zviri nani.Iyo weld inotsvedza nokuti inenge yakananga panzvimbo ye fillet weld.Nemakore makumi maviri echiitiko chekugadzirwa kwesimbi, Boteler anoti angada kushandisa machubhu akaumbwa zvakare.
Makumbo etafura yetubula akaiswa jecha nokuda kwechimiro chepakutanga. Albers anoshandisa pende nenyuchi kugadzira simbi ye "bulletproof" iyo yaanosanganisa pachake. Paakabvunzwa kuti sei aiisa simba rakawanda pakutsvaga chimiro chakanaka chepombi, Ebers akatsanangura kuti: "Zvose zviri muhunyengeri.Vanhu vazhinji vanozviona vachizvifarira, asi havazivi kuti nei., kunze kwekunge vari intuitive zvakanyanya.Zvitsva kuziso - pfungwa dzisiri dzepfungwa pamwe dzinoziva kuti inyowani.Vanoziva kuti haiite setafura yepikiniki mupaki,” akadaro.
Kubva kuTokyo kuenda kuTopeka, Timeless inogara ichipa tubing pasi rose, North America iri iyo musika mukuru wepasi rose.
"Zviripachena kune mari yekufambisa yekufunga, asi kana hunhu hwakakosha, mutengo unofanirwa kubhadhara," akadaro.
Mukuwedzera kune zvinhu zvemazuva ano zvakadai setafura yeSynergigi, Timeless yakaonawo rumutsiriro rwemaitiro echinyakare.Vagadziri vekambani vanowanzokumbirwa kubereka kana kudzorera simbi nemanzwiro echinyakare.Adost sculptural, siginecha yavo yakamonyoroka ovals uye square tubes inoyeuchidza yezana remakore rechi17 spiral-twisted furniture.
"Machubhu edu akamonyoroka akashandiswa mumifananidzo, zvivezwa uye magadzirirwo emwenje epamusoro, pamwe netsika dzakagadzirwa," anodaro McMillan." Muzera rekugadzira marobhoti, ndinotenda kuti vanhu vanoda kuona hunyanzvi.Vagadziri nevagadziri vanoona kuti vanogona kushandisa machubhu edu kusimudzira magadzirirwo avo. ”
Kupfuura zvekugadzira uye zvekushongedza zvikumbiro, mimwe mikana yakamirira. Muguta ripi neripi kana sabhabhu, uko chero nzanga inoshandisa zvivakwa, McMillan anotenda kuti maapplication anogona kuwedzera hunyoro kutsiva zvechivanhu kana zvisingafadzi.
"Ndinoda zano rekushandisa madhakisi kuvanza mavharuvhu asingataridzike, kana kuwedzera chimiro kune nhanho inoshanda," anodaro.
Tube & Pipe Journal yakava magazini yekutanga yakatsaurirwa kushandira indasitiri yepombi yesimbi muna 1990. Nhasi, inoramba iri iyo yega kudhindwa muNorth America yakatsaurirwa kuindasitiri uye yave iyo inovimbwa nayo yakawanda yeruzivo kune nyanzvi dzepombi.
Iye zvino nekuwana kuzere kudhijitari yeThe FABRICATOR, kuwana nyore kune yakakosha indasitiri zviwanikwa.
Iyo yedhijitari edition yeThe Tube & Pipe Journal yave kuwanikwa zvizere, ichipa nyore kuwana kune yakakosha indasitiri zviwanikwa.
Nakidzwa nekuwana kuzere kudhijitari ye STAMPING Journal, iyo inopa kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, maitiro epamusoro uye nhau dzeindasitiri yemusika wesimbi.
Iye zvino nekuwana kuzere kudhijitari yeThe Fabricator en Español, kuwana nyore kune yakakosha indasitiri zviwanikwa.