MuEurope, zhizha rinopisa riri kuitika uye kutonhora kwechando kunotarisirwa, kumisazve nzvimbo yakachengeteka…
European Commission ichakurudzira yakagadziridzwa EU simbi yekuchengetedza nyika mukupera kwemwedzi uno, nechinangwa chekuita chero shanduko muna Chikunguru, European Commission yakati muna Chivabvu 11.
"Ongororo ichiri kuenderera uye inofanirwa kupedzwa uye kugamuchirwa nenguva kuti chero shanduko ishandiswe naChikunguru 1, 2022," mutauriri weEC akadaro muemail."Komisheni inotarisira kupera kwaMay kana kutanga kwaJune munguva pfupi yapfuura.Shambadzira chiziviso cheWTO chine zvinhu zvikuru zvechikumbiro. "
Hurongwa uhu hwakaunzwa pakati pegore ra2018 kuti hudzivise kusarongeka kwekutengeserana mushure mekunge Mutungamiri weUnited States, VaDonald Trump, vadzika mutero we25% wekutengesa simbi kubva kunyika dzakawanda pasi pemutemo weSection 232 muna Kurume wegore iroro.Kubva muna Ndira 1, iyo Article 232 yekuchaja kuEU simbi yakatsiviwa nechibvumirano chekutengesa mutengo pakati pemapato anobatanidzwa.
Sangano reEU Steel Consumers Association rakakurudzira panguva yekuongorora uku kubvisa kana kumisa zvidziviriro, kana kuwedzera tariff quotas.Vanopikisa kuti idzi dziviriro dzakakonzera kukwira kwemitengo uye kushomeka kwechigadzirwa mumusika weEU, uye kuti kurambidzwa kweRussia kutengwa kwesimbi uye mikana mitsva yekutengeserana yesimbi yeEU muUS ikozvino inoita kuti ive isingakodzeri.
MunaGunyana 2021, boka revatengi vesimbi muBrussels reEuropean Association of Non-Integrated Metals Importers and Distributors, Euranimi, rakamhan'ara kuEU General Court muLuxembourg kuti risimudze matanho ekuchengetedza akawedzerwa kwemakore matatu kubva muna Chikumi 2021.
Eurofer, sangano revagadziri vesimbi vekuEurope, rakapokana kuti simbi dzinochengetedza kunze kwenyika dzinoramba "dzichidzivirira mhirizhonga nekuda kwekukurumidza kukwira kunze kwenyika pasina kutakura zvinhu kana mitengo ... Mitengo yesimbi yeEurope yakarova makumi maviri muzana muna Kurume."peak, yave kudonha nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya (pasi pemazinga emitengo yeUS) sezvo vashandisi vesimbi vari kudzikisira maodha emitengo yekufungidzira ichiderera zvakanyanya," sangano iri rakati.
Zvinoenderana neongororo yakaitwa neS&P Global Commodity Insights, kubvira pakatanga chikamu chechipiri, mutengo wekare weHRC muNorth Europe wadonha ne17.2% kusvika €1,150/t musi wa11 Chivabvu.
Ongororo yazvino yekuchengetedzwa kwehurongwa hweEU - ongororo yechina yehurongwa - yakaunzwa kusvika Zvita gore rapfuura, paine zvikumbiro zvevabatanidzi kuti vabatsire panosvika 10 Ndira.Kutevera kurwisa kweRussia kuUkraine musi wa24 Kukadzi, EC yakagoverazve maRussia neBelarusian zvigadzirwa pakati pevamwe vatengesi.
Kupinzwa kunze kwesimbi yakapedzwa kubva kuRussia neUkraine inokwana matani 6 miriyoni muna 2021, ichiverengera 20% yezvese zvinotengwa kunze kweEU uye 4% yeEU kushandiswa kwesimbi kwematani zana nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni, Eurofer yakacherekedza.
Ongororo iyi inovhara zvikamu makumi maviri nenhanhatu zvechigadzirwa zvinosanganisira rinopisa rakakungurutswa shiti uye tambo, inotonhora yakakungurutswa shiti, simbi yakavharwa shiti, tin zvigayo zvigadzirwa, simbi isina tsvina inotonhora yakakungurutswa pepa uye tambo, mabhawa ekutengesa, akareruka uye maburi zvikamu, rebar, waya tsvimbo, njanji zvinhu, pamwe nemapombi asina musono uye akasungwa.
Tim di Maulo, mukuru mukuru weEU neBrazilian Stainless producer Aperam, akataura muna Chivabvu 6 kuti kambani iyi yaivimba nerutsigiro rweEC kubatsira kudzikamisa "kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwe (EU) kunze kwenyika muchikamu chekutanga…kubva kuChina.”
"Tinotarisira kuti nyika dzakawanda dzichadzivirirwa mune ramangwana, China iri iyo inotungamira musarudzo," mutauriri weAperam akadaro mukutaura, iyo kambani yakadana kuti idzokororwe.
"Zvisinei nematanho ekupikisa, China yakawana nzira yekutengesa zvakawanda munguva yakapfuura," Dimolo akadaro pamusangano wevanoita mari vachikurukura nezvemhedzisiro yemuchina wekutanga wekugadzira simbi.
"Komiti yanga iripo uye icharamba ichitsigira," akadaro. "Tinovimba kuti komiti ichagadzirisa nyaya iyi."
Pasinei nepamusoro pekutengesa kunze kwenyika, Aperam yakaenderera mberi nekuita kwayo kuburikidza nekuzivisa kutengesa kwepamusoro kwechigadzirwa uye mari muchikamu chekutanga pamwe nekuwedzera migumisiro yekudzokorora kune pepa rayo rekuenzanisa.Kambani yeStainless uye magetsi esimbi muBrazil neEurope inosvika mamiriyoni 2.5 t / y uye imwezve chinyorwa chakanaka chinotarisirwa muchikamu chechipiri.
Di Maulo akawedzera kuti mamiriro ezvinhu muChina aita kuti vagadziri vesimbi ikoko vaburitse purofiti yakaderera zvakanyanya kana isina kunaka zvichienzaniswa neiyo yakanaka purofiti yemakore maviri apfuura.
Zvisinei, Euranimi akacherechedza mutsamba yaJanuary 26 kuEuropean Commission kuti muEU "kune kushayikwa kukuru kwesimbi isina tsvina, kunyanya SSCR (inotonhora-yakaputirwa simbi isina tsvina), nekuda kwemazinga asina kumboitika ekudzivirira uye kudiwa kwakasimba, uye mitengo haichadzoreki.
"Mamiriro ehupfumi uye ezvematongerwo enyika achinja zvakanyanya kana zvichienzaniswa ne2018, pakaitwa matanho ekuchengetedza kwenguva pfupi," director weEuranimi Christophe Lagrange akadaro mune email muna Chivabvu 11, achitaura Nekudzoreredza hupfumi hwenyika, kushomeka kwezvinhu muEurope zvinosanganisira simbi isina tsvina, kukwira kwemitengo, rekodhi 2021 purofiti isina mari kune vanogadzira hupfumi, uye mutengo wekufambisa weEU. zvinodhura kunze kwenyika, hondo yeUkraine, zvirango zveEU kuRussia, kutsiva kwaJoe kunaDonald Trump Biden semutungamiri weUS uye kubviswa kwemamwe matanho eChikamu 232.
"Mumamiriro ezvinhu matsva kudai, sei uchigadzira nzira yekudzivirira kuchengetedza zvigayo zvesimbi zveEU mune imwe mamiriro akasiyana zvachose, kana njodzi yekuti chiyero chakagadzirirwa kutarisana nacho chisisipo?"Lagrange akabvunza.
Zvemahara uye zviri nyore kuita.Ndokumbira ushandise bhatani riri pazasi uye tichakudzosa pano kana wapedza.