Divergent3D's whole car chassis is 3D printed.Yakaita public debut yayo paSLM Solutions booth paFormnext 2018 muFrankfurt, Germany, kubva munaNovember 13th kusvika 16th.
Kana iwe uine ruzivo rwekushanda rwekuwedzera kwekugadzira (AM), iwe unogona kunge uchiziva nezve 3D kudhinda nozzles yeGE's Leap jet injini papuratifomu.Mutsindo webhizinesi wanga uchivhara nyaya iyi kubva 2012, sezvo yaive chokwadi yekutanga yakashambadzirwa nyaya ye AM muchiito mune chaiyo-yepasirese kugadzirwa mamiriro.
Imwe-chidimbu chemafuta emafuta inotsiva iyo yaimbove gungano rezvikamu makumi maviri. Yaifanirawo kuve nekugadzirwa kwakasimba nekuti yakaratidzwa kune tembiricha yakakwira kusvika 2,400 madhigirii Fahrenheit mukati mejini yejeti. Chikamu chakagamuchira chitupa chendege muna 2016.
Nhasi, GE Aviation inonzi ine zvinopfuura 16,000 zvisungo zveLeap engines.Nekuda kwekuda kwakasimba, kambani yakashuma kuti yakadhinda 30,000th 3D yakadhindwa yehuni yehuni mukupera kwe2018.GE Aviation inogadzira zvikamu izvi muAuburn, Alabama, iyo inoshanda kupfuura 30,000th yeAviation simbi yekugadzira inoshuma kuti imwe neimwe yeAviation 3000D injini yekugadzirwa kwesimbi inoshuma. 19 3D-yakadhindwa mafuta nozzles.
Vakuru veGE vanogona kunge vaneta nekutaura nezvemafuta emafuta, asi yakagadzira nzira yekubudirira kwekambani ye AM. Chokwadi, misangano yese mitsva yekugadzira injini inotanga nenhaurirano pamusoro pekuti ungabatanidza sei kugadzirwa kwekuwedzera mukuedza kwekugadzira chigadzirwa. Semuyenzaniso, injini itsva yeGE 9X iri kuita chitupa ikozvino ine 28 mafuta emagetsi uye 3D yakadhindwa combustion, GEIn imwezve inodhinda combus. turboprop engine, iyo yanga yakada kufanana dhizaini kweanenge makore 50, uye ichange iine 12 3D-akadhindwa zvikamu zvinobatsira kuderedza huremu hweinjini ne5 muzana.
"Zvatave tichiita makore mashoma apfuura kudzidza kugadzira zvidimbu zvakakura chaizvo," akadaro Eric Gatlin, mukuru weboka rekugadzira rekuwedzera paGE Aviation, achitaura nemhomho yakaungana panzvimbo yekambani paFormnext 2018 muFrankfurt, Germany. , kutanga kwaNovember.
Gatlin akaenderera mberi achidana kumbundirwa kwe AM "paradigm shift" yeGE Aviation.Zvisinei, kambani yake haisi yega.Varatidziri paFormnext vakacherechedza kuti kune vagadziri vakawanda (OEMs uye Tier 1s) pamutambo wegore rino kupfuura kare. vagadziri vezvemuchadenga vakatungamira kusunda kuita kuti kuwedzera kwekugadzira kuve kwechokwadi pauriri hwechitoro, makambani emotokari uye ekufambisa Iyo tekinoroji iri kutariswa nenzira itsva.Nzira yakakomba zvakanyanya.
Pamusangano wevatori venhau veFormnext, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri Mukuru weUltimaker, Paul Heiden, akagovera ruzivo rwemashandisiro akaita Ford maprinta ekambani ye3D paCologne, Germany, chirimwa chekugadzira maturusi ekugadzira eFord Focus. Akati kambani iyi yakachengetedza mari inosvika chiuru chemadhora pachishandiswa chekudhinda zvichienzaniswa nekutenga chishandiso chimwe chete kumutengesi wekunze.
Kana mainjiniya ekugadzira akatarisana nekudiwa kwezvishandiso, vanogona kutakura chigadziro mu 3D CAD modeling software, kuputira dhizaini, kutumira kune printer, uye kudhindwa mukati meawa.Kufambira mberi mumapurogiramu, zvakadai sekubatanidza mamwe marudzi ezvinyorwa, zvakabatsira kuita kuti zvishandiso zvekugadzira zvive nyore, saka kunyange "vasina kudzidziswa" vanogona kushanda kuburikidza nepurogiramu, Heiden akati.
NeFord vachikwanisa kuratidza kubatsira kwe3D-yakadhindwa maturusi uye zvigadziriso, Heiden akati danho rinotevera rekambani kugadzirisa dambudziko rezvinhu zvakasara.Panzvimbo pekuchengetedza mazana ezvikamu, maprinta e3D achashandiswa kuadhinda sezvaanoodha.Kubva ipapo, Ford inotarisirwa kuona kuti teknolojia inogona kuita sei pakugadzira zvikamu.
Mamwe makambani emotokari ave kutobatanidza maturusi ekutsikisa e3D nenzira dzekufungidzira.Ultimaker inopa mienzaniso yezvishandiso zvinoshandiswa neVolkswagen pachirimwa chayo muPalmela, Portugal:
Yakagadzirwa paUltimaker 3D printer, chishandiso chinoshandiswa kutungamira kuiswa kwebhaudhi panguva yekuiswa kwemavhiri paVolkswagen assembly plant kuPortugal.
Kana zvasvika pakutsanangura patsva kugadzira mota, vamwe vari kufunga zvakakura.Kevin Czinger weDivergent3D mumwe wavo.
Czinger anoda kufungisisa zvakare nzira iyo motokari inovakwa.Anoda kugadzira nzira itsva achishandisa advanced computer modeling uye AM kugadzira chassis iyo yakareruka kupfuura mapuranga echinyakare, ine zvikamu zvishoma, inopa kushanda kwepamusoro, uye isingadhuri kubudisa.Divergent3D yakaratidza 3D yayo yakadhindwa chassis pa SLM Solutions Group AG booth pa Formnext.
Iyo chasi yakadhindwa pamushini weSLM 500 ine zvigadziriso zvekuzvigadzirisa izvo zvese zvinokwana pamwechete mushure mekudhinda.Vakuru veDivergent3D vanoti nzira iyi yekugadzira chasi uye kugadzira inogona kuchengetedza $250 miriyoni mukubvisa mutengo wekushandisa uye kuderedza zvikamu ne75 muzana.
Kambani inotarisira kutengesa rudzi urwu rwekugadzira chikwata kune vanogadzira automaker mune ramangwana.Divergent3D uye SLM vakagadzira hukama hwepedyo hwekubatana kuti vabudirire chinangwa ichi.
Senior Flexonics haisi kambani inonyatsozivikanwa kuvanhu, asi inonyanya kupa zvikamu kumakambani mumotokari, dhiziri, mishonga, mafuta uye gasi, uye magetsi ekugadzira magetsi.
Zvikamu zvakagadziridzwa kuti zvitore mukana weAM mavharuvhu ekupedza uye ekupera gasi recirculation inotonhorera kune zvekutengesa marori maapplication, ese ari-nekunze-munzira.Advanced Flexonics inofarira kuona kana paine nzira dzinoshanda dzekugadzira prototypes dzinogona kumirisana nekuyedzwa kwepasirese uye pamwe kugadzirwa kwakawanda.Nemakore eruzivo rwekugadzira-maindasitiri eKN ane ruzivo rwekugadzira-yekugadzira KN chikamu chekugadzira uye maindasitiri eGN ane hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvikamu zvekugadzira uye maindasitiri eGN ane hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvikamu zveindasitiri zvekugadzira uye maindasitiri eGN ane hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvikamu zvekugadzira. iyo inoshanda porosity yezvikamu zvesimbi.
Iyo yekupedzisira yakakosha nekuti mainjiniya mazhinji anotenda kuti zvikamu zvemamwe maindasitiri emotokari zvikumbiro zvinoda 99% density.Muzvizhinji zvezvikumbiro izvi, handizvo, maererano neEOS 'CEO Adrian Keppler, iyo mupi wemichina michina uye shamwari inopupurira.
Mushure mekugadzira uye kuyedza zvikamu zvakaitwa kubva kuEOS StainlessSteel 316L VPro zvinhu, Senior Flexonics vakaona kuti zvikamu zvakagadziridzwa zvakasangana nezvinangwa zvavo zvekushanda uye zvinogona kugadzirwa nekukurumidza kupfuura zvikamu zvakakandwa.Semuyenzaniso, portal inogona kudhindwa 3D mu70% yenguva ichienzaniswa nekukanda.
"Unofanira kufungazve kuti zvikamu zvinogadzirwa sei," akadaro Kepler."Unofanirwa kutarisa kugadzira zvakasiyana.
Kune vazhinji muindasitiri yeAM, iyo tsvene grail iri kuona tekinoroji ichiwana kugamuchirwa kwakapararira munzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro dzekugadzira.Mumaziso evazhinji, izvi zvinomiririra kugamuchirwa kwakakwana.
AM Tekinoroji inoshandiswa kugadzira mavharuvhu aya ekupinda nekubuda kwemhepo yekupedza gasi recirculation inotonhorera kune ekutengesa marori application.Mugadziri weiyi prototype parts, Senior Flexonics, ari kuferefeta mamwe mashandisirwo e3D kudhinda mukati mekambani yayo.
Tichifunga izvi, zvinhu, software, uye vagadziri vemichina vari kushanda nesimba kuendesa zvigadzirwa zvinogonesa izvi.Vagadziri vezvinhu vari kutsvaga kugadzira upfu nemapurasitiki anogona kuzadzisa tarisiro yekushanda nenzira inodzokororwa.Vagadziri veSoftware vari kuedza kuwedzera dhatabhesi ravo rezvinhu kuti zvienzaniso zvive zvechokwadi.Vagadziri vemichina vari kugadzira masero anomhanya nekukurumidza uye ane makuru makuru ekugadzira marara kuti agare. remangwana rekuwedzera kugadzirwa mukugadzirwa kwepasirese.
“Ndave ndiri muindasitiri iyi kwemakore 20, uye panguva iyoyo, ndaigara ndichinzwa kuti, ‘Tava kuda kuwana ruzivo urwu munzvimbo inogadzirwa. Saka takamirira tikamirira,” akadaro UL's Additive Manufacturing Competency Center Director. akadaro Paul Bates, Maneja uye Mutungamiriri weAdditive Manufacturing User Group.
Dan Davis ndiye mupepeti-mukuru weThe FABRICATOR, indasitiri huru yekugadzira simbi nekugadzira magazini, uye zvinyorwa zvehanzvadzi, STAMPING Journal, Tube & Pipe Journal uye The Welder. Anga achishanda pazvinyorwa izvi kubvira Kubvumbi 2002.
The Additive Report inotarisa kushandiswa kwekuwedzera kwekugadzira michina mukugadzirwa kwenyika chaiyo.Vagadziri nhasi vari kushandisa 3D kudhinda kugadzira zvishandiso uye zvigadziriso, uye vamwe vari kutoshandisa AM nokuda kwepamusoro-soro yekugadzira basa.Nyaya dzavo dzichaiswa pano.