Iyo yazvino kutenderera kwekota yekutanga mihoro kufona kune vanonatsa vekuUS uye vanogadzira kumusoro kwakafanana…
Germany neNetherlands dzakapihwa kodzero yekutenga simbi yakakura kunze kwenyika kuUnited States kubva muna Ndira 1, 2022, mushure mekunge United States yapedza mutemo weSection 232 wekutengesa kunze kwenyika pasimbi kubva kuEuropean Union pasi pechibvumirano chenyika mbiri, maererano nemagwaro akabudiswa muGermany neNetherlands.US Department of Commerce website.Quotas muSweden uye Austria kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinoonekwawo zvakajeka.
Germany, mugadziri mukuru wesimbi weEU, akagamuchira chikamu cheshumba chenzvimbo yegore negore yemitero (TRQ) yekutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuU. pepa-kusvika-kureba uye 85,676 matani epombi yetambo ine dhayamita yekunze inodarika 406.4 mm pagore.
Italy, iyo EU yechipiri pakukura mugadziri wesimbi, ine chikamu chinokwana 360,477 tonnes, kumashure kweGermany, uye Netherlands ine huwandu hwese hwematani 507,598. Netherlands imusha weTata Steel's main IJmuiden mill, yechinyakare mutengesi weHRC kuUS.
Nyika yeNetherlands ine chikamu chepagore che 122,529 t yepepa rinopisa rakakungurutswa, 72,575 t yemakoiri anopisa akakungurutswa uye 195,794 t yetinplate kuUS.
Iyo tariff-rate quota system ichatsiva iyo iripo 25% mutero weEU simbi inotengeswa kunze yakatemerwa nevaimbove Mutungamiriri weUS, VaDonald Trump muna Kurume 2018 pasi pemutemo weSection 232. Zvose zvegore negore zvinotengeswa pasi pemitengo yemitengo zvakaiswa pamamiriyoni mazana matatu nemazana matatu, zvichivhara zvikamu makumi mashanu nezvina zvechigadzirwa, zvakagoverwa pane imwe nhengo yeUnited States yenguva ye2017, maererano ne2017. akadaro.
"Kupatsanurwa kuverengera kuri nyore kuunza maTRQ padhuze neyakajairwa EU kutumira kunze kwenyika kuUS (panhengo yenyika)," akadaro mutauriri weEuropean steel association Eurofer.
Zvakadaro, United States inoramba ichitemera Section 232 tariffs pakutenga simbi kubva kune dzimwe nyika, kunyangwe United States neJapan pari zvino dziri munhaurirano dziri pakati penyika mbiri dzemamwe marongero ekutengeserana.
Zvisinei, maererano nerimwe bhuku riri pamusika weplateti yeGermany: "KuGermany tonnage haina kuwanda. Salzgitter ichiri nepamusoro-soro mabasa ekurwisa kurasa, ayo Dillinger angabatsirwa nawo. Kunyange zvazvo Belgium iine chikamu chiduku, Industeel yakafanana. NLMK iri kuDenmark."
Iwo mafiritsi masosi aireva mutero wekucheka-kusvika-kureba kana kugadziridzwa mafurati nevamwe vanogadzira mafurati eEurope: iyo US yakatemesa mabasa ekurwisa-kurasa kune vagadziri vakati wandei muna 2017.
TRQ yegore negore yeAustrian inopisa-yakanyungudutswa flat products ndeye 22,903 matani, uye TRQ yemafuta emvura pombi uye machubhu i85,114 matani. Pakutanga mwedzi uno, Herbert Eibensteiner, mukuru mukuru we steelmaker voestalpine, akadana nyika yeU. administrative burden” yakatarisana nevoestalpine kuti iwane vasunungurwe uye mutero wepagore we40 miriyoni euros ($45.23 miriyoni) yekutumira mapaipi kuUS mafuta negasi sector.
Mamwe makuru makuru enyika anosanganisira 76,750 t yemapepa anotonhora akakungurutswa uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa muSweden, 32,320 t dzemakoiri anopisa akakungurutswa uye 20,293 t yepepa rinopisa rakamonerwa. Chiyero cheBelgium chinosanganisira 24,463 matani echitonho chakakungurutswa uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa, 26, 610 matani 1 tonne 13 ndiro uye 11,680 matani eStainless flat akakungurutswa zvigadzirwa.
Czech Republic's tariff quota inobvumira kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwe28,741 metric tons yestandard rail, 16,043 metric tons yemabhawa anopisa akakungurutswa, uye 14,317 metric toni yepiipi yetambo ine dhayamita yekunze inosvika 406.4 mm pagore. 11,024 t uye Finland 18,220 t.France yakagamuchirawo 50,278 tonnes ehot rolled bar.
Greece yakagamuchira TRQ ye68,531 metric tons yemapaipi ane dhayamita yekunze inodarika 406.4 mm. Luxembourg yakagamuchira mugove we86,395 tonnes ekutumira ma angles, zvikamu uye profiles kuU.
Nzvimbo yekutengeserana inotarisira kutengwa kweEU kweUS-yakabva rebar inokwana 67,248t, iyo isingave nekukanganisa kukuru pamusika weTurkey rebar kunze kwenyika.
"Tosyali Algeria mumwe wevatambi vakacheka rebar yeTurkey kuenda kuUS," akadaro, achiwedzera kuti kunyange Tosyali rebar ichitemesa 25% mutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuUS, ivo havanawo mabasa ekurambidza kurasira uye kupikisa, saka vatengi muUS vakabhuka rebar kunze kweAlgeria.
Dhipatimendi reCommerce rakajekesa pawebhusaiti yaro kuti tariff-rate quotas ichaverengerwa gore rega rega reyero uye inotungamirwa pakota. Chero isina kushandiswa TRQ vhoriyamu mukota yekutanga yegore rino, kusvika ku4% yeiyo yakagoverwa quota yekota iyoyo, ichaendeswa mberi kune yechitatu kota.Chero chiyero chisina kushandiswa cheTRQ muchikamu chechina, chinenge chichiendeswa kune chikamu chechina chetatu, chinenge chichiendeswa kuchikamu chechipiri chechikamu chimwe chete. isina kushandiswa TRQ vhoriyamu mukota yechitatu, zvichienderana nezvirambidzo zvakafanana, ichaendeswa mberi kune inotevera chikamu chekutanga chegore.
"Tariff quotas ichagoverwa kuchikamu chega chega chechigadzirwa munyika imwe neimwe yenhengo yeEU pane yekutanga kuuya, yekutanga kushandiswa. US ichapa pawebhusaiti yeruzhinji kuvandudzwa kwekota yekushandiswa kwekota yechikamu chimwe nechimwe chechigadzirwa, kusanganisira ruzivo rwemitengo isingazoshandiswe. Huwandu hwehuwandu hunotamiswa kubva kune chimwe chikamu kuenda kune chimwe, "yakadaro.
Zvemahara uye zviri nyore kuita.Ndokumbira ushandise bhatani riri pazasi uye tichakudzosa pano kana wapedza.