Gear-obsessed editors vanosarudza chigadzirwa chese chatinoongorora.Tinogona kuwana komisheni kana iwe ukatenga kubva pane chinongedzo.Mashandisiro atinoita midziyo.
Mafeefeya anotakurika michina miduku iri pamavhiri inoshandura mweya unopisa, wakare, uye wakanyorova kuva mweya unotonhorera, wakaoma, uye unofadza.Kuti vaite izvi, vanovimba nefiriji kutenderera.Iwe haufanirwe kunyura mune iyi kutenderera kuti uinzwisise uye nekuyemura kunaka kwayo.
Chero mhepo inofefetera (uye firiji yako) inovimba nenzira inoshamisa yekupomba makemikari akamanikidzwa (anonzi mafiriji) kuburikidza nezvishwe zvepombi dzesimbi kubvisa simba rekupisa parisingadiwi.Pane imwe mugumo wechiuno, firiji inomanikidzwa kuita mvura, uye kune imwe mugumo inowedzera kuva mhute.Chinangwa chemuchina uyu hachisi kungochinja kusingaperi kwefiriji pakati pemvura uye mhute.Hapana pundutso.Chinangwa chekuchinja pakati penyika mbiri idzi ndechekubvisa simba rekupisa kubva kumhepo kune imwe mugumo uye kuisa pfungwa pairi kune imwe mugumo.Muchokwadi, uku ndiko kusikwa kwema microclimates maviri: kupisa uye kutonhora.Iyo microclimate inoumba pane inotonhora coil (inonzi evaporator) ndiyo mhepo inodzingwa mukamuri.Iyo microclimate yakagadzirwa nekoiri (condenser) mweya unokandwa kunze.Sezvakaita firiji yako.Kupisa kunofamba kubva mukati mebhokisi kuenda kunze.Asi kana iri air conditioner, imba yako kana imba ibhokisi rekubvisa kupisa.
Muchikamu chinotonhora chekutenderera kwepombi, refrigerant inoshanduka kubva kumvura kusvika kumhute.Tinofanira kumira pano nokuti pane chinhu chinoshamisa chaitika.Iyo refrigerant inovira mumhepo inotonhora.Mafiriji ane zvinhu zvinoshamisa, pakati pavo kushamwaridzana kwekupisa, kunyange mhepo inodziya muimba inokwana kubika firiji.Mushure mekubika, firiji inoshanduka kubva musanganiswa wemvura uye mhute kusvika kumhute yakazara.
Uhu hunopinzwa mucompressor, iyo inoshandisa piston kudzvanya firiji kusvika padiki vhoriyamu.Iyo mhepo inosvinwa mumvura, uye simba rinopisa rinoiswa mukati maro rinobviswa kumadziro epombi yesimbi.Iyo feni inofuridza mhepo kuburikidza neipi yekupisa, mweya unopisa uye wobva wapeperetswa kunze.
Ikoko iwe unogona kuona chishamiso chemuchina chekutonhodza, sezvinoitika mune inotakurika air conditioners.
Air conditioners haingotonhodzi mhepo chete, asiwo iomese.Kuturika kwemwando wemvura mumhepo semhute kunoda simba guru rekupisa.Simba rekupisa rinoshandiswa kuyera mwando harigone kuyerwa nethermometer, inonzi latent heat.Kubvisa chiutsi (uye kupisa kwakadzikama) kwakakosha nekuti mweya wakaoma unoita kuti unzwe wakasununguka kupfuura mweya wakanyorova.Mhepo yakaoma inoita kuti zvive nyore kuti muviri wako ubudise mvura, inova yako yekutonhodza mashandiro echisikigo.
Nharembozha air conditioners (sezvinoita ma air conditioners) inoderedza hunyoro kubva mumhepo.Iyo steam inobata iyo inotonhora evaporator coil, inonamira pairi, inodonha uye inoyerera ichipinda mupani yekuunganidza.Mvura inodzika kubva mumhepo inonzi condensate uye inogona kurapwa nenzira dzakawanda.Unogona kubvisa tireyi wodira.Neimwe nzira, iyo unit inogona kushandisa feni kuti ipe hunyoro kune inopisa chikamu checoil (iyo condenser), uko mwando unodzoserwa uchiva mutsi uye unodzingwa kuburikidza nekubuda.Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kana inotakurika air conditioner iri pedyo nepasi, condensation inogona kuyerera kuburikidza nemapombi.Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pombi kubva kumhepo inogadzirisa dhiraivha pani inogona kutungamirira kune pombi ye condensate iyo inopomba mvura kumugero wetsvina kunze kana kumwewo.Mamwe maair conditioner anotakurika ane pombi yakavakirwa mukati.
Mamwe maair conditioner anotakurika ane one air hose, asi mamwe ane maviri.Muzviitiko zvose izvi, chigadzirwa chacho chinotumirwa nehose yakabviswa.Iwe unobatanidza imwe mugumo wepombi kune mudziyo uye imwe mugumo kune bhuraketi rehwindo.Chero zvazvingava, hapana maturusi anodiwa, iwe unongopukuta hose sebhaudhi hombe repurasitiki.Single hose units inoyamwa mumhepo yakadzikama yemukamuri uye inoishandisa kutonhodza makoiri anopisa econdenser.Vanofuridzira kunze mhepo inopisa.Dual hose modhi dzakati kuomarara uye dzinogona kudhura kupfuura mamwe mahosi modhi.Imwe hosi inokwevera kunze kwemhepo uye inoishandisa kutonhodza iyo inopisa condenser coil, yobva yapedza mweya unodziya nehose yechipiri.Mimwe yeiyi mbiri hose midziyo inogadziriswa sehosi mukati mehosi saka hose imwe chete ndiyo inoonekwa.
Zvine musoro kubvunza kuti ndeipi nzira iri nani.Hapana mhinduro iri nyore.Iyo imwe hose modhi inokwevera mumhepo yemukamuri apo condenser inotonhorera, nekudaro ichigadzira kudonha kudiki kudonhedza mumba.Iyi dzvinyiriro isina kunaka inobvumira nzvimbo yekugara kukwevera mumhepo inodziya kubva kunze kuti ienzanise kudzvanywa.
Kugadzirisa dambudziko rekudonha kwekumanikidza, vagadziri vakagadzira mapatya hose dhizaini inoshandisa inodziya kunze kwemhepo kudzikisa tembiricha yecondenser.Chigadzirwa chacho hachina atomize mhepo muimba, saka mhepo yemhepo iri mumba inoramba ichiwedzera.Nekudaro, iyi haisi mhinduro yakakwana nekuti ikozvino une maviri mahombe anodziya hose muimba yako yekutandarira yauri kuyedza kutonhodza pasi.Aya mahosi anodziya anobvisa kupisa munzvimbo yekugara, kuderedza kushanda kwemidziyo.Kunyangwe iwe uchitenga yuniti ine hosi imwe kana maviri, sarudza iyo ine yakanyanya mwaka yakagadziridzwa kutonhora kugona (SACC) yaunokwanisa kutenga.Iyi nyika simba rekushandisa chiyero chinosungirwa kune inotakurika air conditioners muna 2017.