Kunyange zvazvo mutengo wepamusoro wehita yemvura yezuva ungave wakakwirira kudarika chidzitiro chemvura chemazuva ose, simba rezuva rauchange uri kushandisa rinogona kuunza mari yakawanda uye inobatsira zvakatipoteredza.Mvura inopisa inotora chikamu che18 muzana chesimba rekushandisa pamba, asi magetsi ezuva anogona kuderedza mari yako yemvura inopisa ne50 kusvika 80 muzana.
Muchikamu chino, tichatsanangura kuti magetsi emvura ezuva anogona kukubatsira sei kushandisa simba rekusununguka rinoshandiswazve rinochengetedza mari uye rinobatsira nyika.Wakashongedzerwa nemashoko aya, unogona kuita sarudzo yakanakisisa pamusoro pekuti solar water hita imari yakanaka yekuda kwemvura inopisa yeimba yako.
Kuti uone kuti imarii akazara solar system inodhura imba yako, unogona kuwana yemahara, isina-chisungo quote kubva kune yepamusoro solar kambani munharaunda yako nekuzadza fomu riri pazasi.
Basa guru remvura inopisa yezuva ndeyekuisa mvura kana kupisa kwemvura kune chiedza chezuva uye kutenderedza mvura inopisa ichidzokera kumba kwako kuti ishandiswe mudzimba.Zvinokosha zvezvose zvinopisa mvura yezuva itangi yekuchengetedza uye muunganidzi unounganidza kupisa kubva kuzuva.
Muunganidzi (collector) nhevedzano yendiro, machubhu kana matangi ayo mvura kana mvura inotamisa kupisa inotora kupisa kwezuva.Kubva ipapo, mvura inotenderera ichienda kutangi kana yuniti yekuchinjana kupisa.
Mishonga yemvura yezuva ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kushandiswa kwemagetsi ekupisa mvura isati yapinda mumvura yakajairika mumba.Asi mamwe magetsi ezuva anopisa uye anochengetedza mvura pasina kushandisa matangi echinyakare, achipa zvakakwana solar mvura inopisa.
Kune mapoka maviri makuru emagetsi ezuva: passive uye anoshanda.Musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri ndezvokuti maitiro anoshanda anoda pombi inotenderera kuti ifambise mvura, asi maitiro asina kusimba anovimba negiravhiti kuti afambise mvura.Active systems inodawo magetsi kuti ashande uye anogona kushandisa antifreeze semvura inopisa inopisa.
Munzvimbo dzakapfava dzinoita solar collectors, mvura inodziiswa mupombi yobva yabatanidzwa zvakananga pombi kuburikidza nepombi pazvinenge zvichidiwa.Active solar collectors anoshandisa antifreeze — kubva munhongi yezuva kupinda mumoto weheat exchanger kupisa mvura yekunwa yekuchengetedza uye kushandiswa mudzimba - kana kupisa mvura yacho zvakananga, iyo inobva yapombwa mutangi.
Active and passive system ane zvikamu zvidiki zvakatsaurirwa kune akasiyana mamiriro ekunze, mishoni, kugona uye bhajeti. Izvo zvakakunakira iwe zvinoenderana nezvinotevera zvinhu:
Kunyange zvazvo inodhura kudarika maitiro ekugadzirisa, magetsi emvura ezuva anoshanda zvakanyanya.Kune marudzi maviri ekushanda kwezuva rinopisa mvura inodziya masisitimu:
Mune inoshingaira yakananga sisitimu, mvura inonwiwa inopinda yakananga nemuunganidzi uye mutangi rekuchengetera kuti ishandiswe.Dzinonyanya kukodzera kumamiriro ekunze akanyorova uko tembiricha isinganyanyi kunyura pasi pechando.
Active indirect systems inotenderedza mvura isiri yefiriji kuburikidza nemagetsi ezuva uye kupinda mumoto wekupisa umo kupisa kwemvura kunoendeswa kumvura yekunwa.Mvura yacho inobva yadzokororwa kune tangi yekuchengetedza kuti ishandiswe mudzimba.Active indirect systems inokosha kumamiriro ekunze anotonhora apo kutonhora kunowanzodonha pasi pechando.Pasina kushingaira kusina kunanga masisitimu, mapaipi anokonzera njodzi yekutonhora uye kuputika.
Passive solar water heaters isarudzo yakachipa uye iri nyore, asi zvakare inowanzove isinganyanyi kushanda pane inoshanda masisitimu.Zvisinei, inogona kuve yakavimbika uye inogara kwenguva refu, saka haufanirwe kuifuratira sechisarudzo, kunyanya kana iwe uri mubhajeti.
Iyo Integrated Collector Storage (ICS) system ndiyo yakapfava pane ese ezuva ese ekudziya kwemvura yekumisikidza - muunganidzi anogona zvakare kushandiswa setangi yekuchengetera. Anoshanda zvakanyanya, asi anoshanda chete mumamiriro ekunze ane njodzi yakaderera yekutonhora. An ICS system inogona kunge yakapusa senge tangi hombe dema kana nhevedzano yemapombi madiki emhangura anonamirwa padenga.
ICS masisitimu anowanzo shandiswa kupisa mvura yezvidziviriro zvakajairwa.Muchirongwa chakadaro, kana mvura ichidikanwa, inosiya tangi / muunganidzi wekuchengetedza uye inoenda kune chinyakare chemvura inopisa mumba.
Chinhu chakakosha kucherechedzwa kwehurongwa hweICS hukuru uye huremu: nekuti matangi pachawo anounganidza, akakura uye anorema.Kuvaka kunofanirwa kuve kwakasimba zvakakwana kutsigira bulky ICS system, iyo inogona kunge isingagoneki kana isingagoneki kune dzimwe dzimba.Kumwe kusakanganiswa kweiyo ICS system ndeyekuti inotonhora uye kunyange kuputika mukutonhora kwemamiriro okunze, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera chete kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze kana kutonhora kusati kwasvika.
Thermosyphon systems inotsamira pakupisa bhasikoro.Mvura inotenderera semvura inodziya ichikwira uye mvura inotonhora ichidonha.Vane tangi senge ICS unit, asi muunganidzi anotsvedza kubva mutangi kuti abvumire kupisa bhasikoro.
Muunganidzi we thermosiphon anounganidza chiedza chezuva uye anotumira mvura inopisa zvakare kutangi kuburikidza nevhavha yakavharwa kana kupisa pombi.Kunyange zvazvo thermosiphon ichinyanya kushanda kupfuura ICS systems, haigoni kushandiswa kunobudiswa nguva dzose.
Kunyanya kupisa kwemvura yaunoshandisa, iyo inowanzoita kuti mvura yako yezuva ichabhadhara iyo pachayo nekufamba kwenguva.Madziva emvura ezuva ndiwo anodhura zvakanyanya kumhuri dzine nhengo dzakawanda kana kuti zvinoda mvura inopisa zvakanyanya.
Chidzitiro chemvura chezuva chinoda mari inosvika madhora zviuru zvipfumbamwe musati mava kurudziro yemubatanidzwa, inosvika pamadhora zviuru gumi nezvitatu zvemhando yepamusoro-soro. Zvirongwa zvidiki zvinogona kuita zvishoma semadhora chiuru nemazana mashanu.
Mitengo inosiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira sarudzo yako yezvinhu, saizi yehurongwa, mari yekuisa uye yekugadzirisa, uye nezvimwe. Kunyange zvazvo ICS masisitimu ari iyo yakachipa sarudzo (inenge $4,000 ye60-gallon unit), haishande mumamiriro ekunze ese, saka kana imba yako ichiona kudziya kwakajairika pasi pechando, hauna chaunosarudza kunze kwekushandisa Tenga inoshanda isina kunanga system, kana kuti chikamu chegore rekushandisa.
Huremu uye saizi yezvisina kudhura zvigadziriso zvingave zvisiri zvemunhu wese.Kana chimiro chako chisingakwanisi kubata huremu hwepasina system kana iwe usina nzvimbo, inodhura inoshanda sisitimu ndiyo zvakare yako yakanakisa sarudzo.
Kana uri kuvaka imba itsva kana kubhadharira mari, unogona kuisa mari yechibatiso chako chemvura yezuva muchikwereti chako.Kusanganisira mutengo wemudziyo mutsva wemvura inopisa nezuva muchikwereti chemakore makumi matatu zvinokudyira $13 kusvika ku $20 pamwedzi. Zvichisanganiswa nezvinokurudzira zvehurumende, unogona kubhadhara mari shoma se$10 kusvika ku$15 pakuvaka 10- $ 15 pamwedzi, iwe uchatanga kuchengetedza mari pakarepo.Kuwedzera kwemvura yaunoshandisa, inokurumidza hurongwa huchabhadhara pachayo.
Pamusoro pemutengo wekutenga nekuisa iyo system pachayo, iwe unofanirwawo kufunga nezvegore rekushandisa mari.Mune nyore passive system, izvi hazvina maturo kana kwete.Asi mumazhinji masisitimu anoshandisa zvigadziriso zvemvura zvinopisa uye zvinopisa zvezuva, iwe uchaunza imwe mari yekudziya, kunyangwe yakaderera zvakanyanya kupfuura neakajairika maheater chete.
Iwe haufanirwe kubhadhara mutengo wakazara wesolar nyowani yekudziya mvura system.Federal tax credits inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mari yekuisa.The Federal Residential Renewable Energy Tax Credit (inozivikanwawo seITC kana Investment Tax Credit) inogona kupa 26% mutero wechikwereti chemagetsi ezuva.Asi pane mamwe mamiriro ekufanirwa:
Matunhu mazhinji, makanzuru, uye zviwanikwa zvinopa zvikurudziro zvawo uye kudzoserwa kwekuisa zvidziya zvemvura zvezuva. Tarisa DSIRE dhatabhesi kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwemitemo.
Midziyo yekudziya mvura yeSolar inowanikwa kumacheni akawanda enyika, seHome Depot.Units inogonawo kutengwa zvakananga kubva kumugadziri, neDuda Diesel neSunbank Solar zvinopa mahombe akawanda ekugara emvura hita ezuva.
Sezvo paine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinopesvedzera kuti ndeipi solar water hita yaunofanira kutenga, zvinokurudzirwa kushanda nenyanzvi pakusarudza nekuisa yakakura solar mvura yekudziya system.
Midziyo yemvura yezuva haisi yakawanda sezvayaimboita.Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekuderera kunoshamisa kwemutengo wemagetsi ezuva, izvo zvave kuita kuti vanhu vakawanda vangadai vakaisa magetsi emvura yezuva kuti varege kushandisa magetsi anogadzirwa nemagetsi ezuva kuti apise mvura.
Solar water heaters inotora nzvimbo yakakosha, uye kune varidzi vedzimba vanofarira kugadzira simba ravo rezuva, zvingava zvine musoro kuwedzera nzvimbo inowanikwa uye kubvisa kupisa kwemvura yezuva zvachose, pane kutenga magetsi ezuva.
Zvisinei, kana iwe usina nzvimbo yemagetsi ezuva, magetsi emvura ezuva anogona kunge achiri akakodzera zvakakwana sezvaanotora nzvimbo shoma shoma pane solar panels.Madziva emvura ezuva zvakare isarudzo huru kune vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dziri kure kana se-eco-friendly add-on kune simba rezuva riripo.Mazuva ano emagetsi emvura anopisa anonyatsoshanda, uye kana achishandiswa nemagetsi ezuva rezuva. .
Kune varidzi vemba vakawanda, chisarudzo chinosvika pamutengo.Solar water heaters inogona kudhura mari yakawanda se $ 13,000. Kuti uone kuti yakawanda sei imba yakakwana yezuva inodhura imba yako, unogona kuwana rusununguko, pasina-chisungo quote kubva kune kambani yepamusoro yezuva munharaunda yako nekuzadza fomu iri pasi apa.
Kana kupisa kwemvura yezuva kwakakosha kunoenderana zvachose nekwaunogara, zvaunoda uye zvaunofarira, uye kuti unoronga kuisa magetsi ezuva.Iyo yakarasika yemvura inopisa mvura yezuva inonyanya kukonzerwa nekupararira kwezuva reimba yezuva: Vanhu vanoisa magetsi ezuva vanodawo simba rezuva, uye kazhinji vanosarudza kuregedza magetsi ezuva anokwikwidzana nenzvimbo inokosha yedenga.
Kana iwe uine nzvimbo, hita yemvura yezuva inogona kuderedza mari yako yemvura inopisa.Inoshandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe magetsi emagetsi, magetsi ezuva anoramba ari sarudzo yakanakisisa kune chero ipi zvayo yekushandisa.
Mutambo wekudziya wemvura wezuva unodhura mari inosvika zviuru zvipfumbamwe zvemadhora, nemhando dzepamusoro-soro dzinokwira kusvika kudarika $13 000. Zvidzitiro zvidiki-diki zvichange zvakachipa, kubva pamadhora chiuru kusvika kumadhora zviuru zvitatu.
Chinhu chikuru chakaipa chemagetsi ezuva ndechokuti haashande pane mhute, kunaya kana makore ane makore, kana usiku.Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichigona kukundwa nemahita echinyakare anobatsira, zvichiri dambudziko rinowanikwa kune ese solar technologies.Kugadzirisa kungava kumwe kuvharwa.Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji kuchida kuchengetedzwa kushoma kwazvo, kumwe kucheneswa kwemvura ye solarro, kumwe kucheneswa kwemvura ye solarro.
Solar water heaters inotenderedza mvura kuburikidza nemagetsi ezuva (anowanzo fararira ndiro kana machubhu anounganidza), kupisa mvura yacho uye kuitumira kutangi kana exchanger, uko mvura yacho inoshandiswa kupisa mvura yemumba.
Christian Yonkers munyori, mutori wemifananidzo, mugadziri wemabhaisikopo, uye munhu wekunze akabatikana nekusangana kuri pakati pevanhu nepasi. Anoshanda nemhando nemasangano ane chekuita nemagariro uye kwezvakatipoteredza mukati mavo, achivabatsira kutaura nyaya dzinochinja nyika.