ASTM birta aan birta lahayn ee saxda ah ee 304
ASTM birta aan birta lahayn ee saxda ah ee 304
Dhuumaha birta ah ee birta ah waa mid ka mid ah agabka la jaan-qaadaya ee dhismaha iyo warshadaha injineernimada.Dhuumaha aan birta lahayn waa bir godan, tiro badan oo tuubooyinka loo isticmaalo gudbinta dareeraha, sida saliidda, gaaska, biyaha, gaaska, uumiga, kulaylka, mishiinka makaanikada.
Faahfaahin:
tube gariiradda ahama
gariiradda birta ahama
tuubooyinka gariiradda birta ah oo aan lahayn
Dhuumaha gariiradda birta ah ee aan lahayn
alaab-qeybiyeyaasha tuubada gariiradda birta ah
soosaarayaasha tuubada gariiradda birta ah
gariiradda birta ahama
Heerka:ASTM A-312, ASTM A-269, ASTM A-632, ASTM A-213, DIN 17458, DIN17456 JIS G3463, JIS G3459, JIS G3448
Heerka Alaabta:201/202/304/316
Dhexroorka Dibadda:0.1mm-8mm
Dhumucda:0.05mm - 2.1mm
Dhererka:2440mm, 3050mm, 5800mm, 6000mm, 6100mm ama codsi macmiil
Dulqaad:a) Dhexroorka dibadda: +/- 0.2mm
b) Dhumucda: +/- 10% AMA codsi ahaan macmiilka
c) Dhererka: +/- 10mm
Dusha sare:Satin/Timo :180#, 320#
Polish:400#,600#,800# ama dusha muraayadda
Codsiga:Waxaa lagu farsameeyay biraha, biraha gacanta, albaabada iyo daaqadaha
XIDHIIDHKA
Bac balaastiig ah / baakad tolmo leh (fadlan noo soo dir faahfaahinta xirxirida haddii aad shuruudo kale leedahay)
Halabuurka kiimikada
Darajo | C (Max) | Mn(Max) | P (Max) | S (Max) | Si(Max) | Cr | Ni | Mo | N (Max) | Cu/Kuwo kale |
304 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.50 | - | 0.1 | - |
304L | 0.03 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-12.00 | - | 0.1 | - |
310S | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1.5 | 24.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | - | - | - |
316 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - |
316L | 0.03 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | 0.1 | - |
Qaybta 201 202 304 316 S31803 S32750
C ≤0.15 ≤0.15 ≤0.08 ≤0.08 ≤0.030 ≤0.030
Si ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤0.80
Mn 5.5-7.5 7.5-10.0 ≤2.00 ≤2.00 ≤2.00 ≤1.20
P ≤0.060 ≤0.060 ≤0.045 ≤0.045 ≤0.030 ≤0.035
S ≤0.030 ≤0.030 ≤0.030 ≤0.030 ≤0.020 ≤0.020
Cr 16-18 17-19 18-20 16-18 21-23 21-23
Ni 3.5-5.5 4.0-6.0 42958 43022 4.5-6.5 6.0-8.0
Mo 2.0-3.0 2.5-3.5 3.0-5.0
N ≤0.25 ≤0.25 0.08-0.2 0.24-0.32
Cu ≤0.50
Guryaha makaanikada
Shayga 201 202 304 316 S31803 S32750
Xoojinta Xoojinta (MPa) ≥655 ≥620 ≥515 ≥515 ≥620 ≥800
Xoogga Wax-soosaarka (MPa) ≥260 ≥310 ≥205 ≥205 ≥450 ≥550
Kordhinta (%) ≥35 ≥35 ≥35 ≥35 ≥25 ≥15
Adag (HV) ≤230 ≤230 ≤200 ≤200 ≤303 ≤323
Shuruudaha Kale
Calaamadaynta: heerka alaabta, heerka, qeexida, kulaylka lambar.
Daawaynta Dusha: Iftiin la jeexjeexay, oo la safeeyey bannaanka iyo gudahaba.
Xidhmada: Xidhmada xariijinta tolida, sanduuq alwaax ah ama sanduuq bir ah
Shahaadada tijaabada Mill: sida ku cad EN 10204 3.2
Kormeer: Kormeer dhinac saddexaad ah, ama by clints
Sharaxaada Shirkadda:
Shirkaddayadu waxay leedahay saddex line-soo-saarka tube ahama birta duudduuban, tuubooyin ahama, waxaan leenahay waayo-aragnimo dhoofinta in ka badan toban sano, laablaabashada, iskala, goynta arkay, shaabadeynta, polishing iyo wixii la mid ah oo taxane ah oo qalab processing, our alaabta birta ahama si ballaaran loo isticmaalo in suuliga musqusha, accessories hanger, hardware, iyo uumi qalabka kululaynta biyaha, sahayda hotel iyo wixii la mid ah.Shirkaddayadu waxay si dhab ah u rajaynaysaa in macaamiisha gudaha iyo kuwa ajnabiga ahba ay bixiyaan sawirro ama muunado.
Haddii aad rabto inaad ogaato faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan tuubada/tuubada birta ah, fadlan nala soo xidhiidh.
Tuubada birta labajibbaaran (mm) | Tube Bir afargees ah (mm) | Tuubada Birta Wareega (mm) |
10×10×0.6~3.0 | 10×20×0.6~3.0 | 6×0.6~1.0 |
15×15×0.6~3.0 | 20×30×0.6~3.0 | 12×0.6 ~ 1.5 |
20×20×0.6~3.0 | 20×40×0.6~3.0 | 13×0.6 ~ 1.5 |
25×25×0.6~3.0 | 25×50×0.6~3.5 | 16×0.6~2.0 |
30×30×0.6~3.5 | 30×50×0.6~3.5 | 19×0.6~3.0 |
40×40×0.6~3.5 | 40×60×0.6~3.5 | 20×0.6~3.0 |
50×50×0.6~3.5 | 40×80×0.6~3.5 | 22×0.6~3.0 |
60×60×0.6~3.5 | 60×80×1.0~6.0 | 25×0.6~3.0 |
70×70×0.6~3.5 | 50×100×1.0~6.0 | 27×0.6~3.0 |
75×75×0.6~3.5 | 60×120×1.0~6.0 | 32×0.6~3.0 |
80×80×1.0~6.0 | 80×120×2.0~8.0 | 40×0.6 ~ 3.5 |
100×100×2.0~8.0 | 80×160×2.0~8.0 | 38×0.6~3.0 |
120×120×2.0~8.0 | 100×150×2.0~8.0 | 48×0.6~3.5 |
150×150×2.0~8.0 | 100×200×2.0~8.0 | 60×0.6 ~ 3.5 |
200×200×4.0~16.0 | 150×250×4.0~12.0 | 76×0.6~3.5 |
250×250×4.0~16.0 | 200×300×4.0~16.0 | 89×1.0~6.0 |
300×300×4.0~16.0 | 300×400×4.0~16.0 | 104×1.0 ~ 6.0 |
400×400×4.0~16.0 | 300×500×4.0~16.0 | 114×1.0 ~ 6.0 |
Astaamaha jireed ee tuubada dhalaalaysa birta:
Darajo | Halabuurka,% | |||||||||
Kaarboon, | Manga- | Fos- | Baaruud, | Silikoon, | Nikkel | Chromium | Molybdenum | Titanium | Columbus + Tantalum | |
Austenitic | ||||||||||
301 | 0.15 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 6.0-8.0 | 16.0-18.0 | … | … | … |
302 | 0.15 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 8.0-10.0 | 17.0-19.0 | … | … | … |
304 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 8.0-11.0 | 18.0-20.0 | … | … | … |
304L | 0.035A | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 8.0-13.0 | 18.0-20.0 | … | … | … |
305 | 0.12 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 10.0-13.0 | 17.0-19.0 | … | … | … |
309S | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 12.0-15.0 | 22.0-24.0 | … | … | ... |
309S-Cb | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 12.0-15.0 | 22.0-24.0 | … | … | B |
310S | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 19.0-22.0 | 24.0-26.0 | … | … | … |
316 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 10.0-14.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.0-3.0 | … | … |
316L | 0.035A | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 10.0-15.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.0-3.0 | … | … |
317 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 11.0-14.0 | 18.0-20.0 | 3.0-4.0 | … | … |
321 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 9.0-13.0 | 17.0-20.0 | … | C | … |
330 | 0.15 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 33.0-36.0 | 14.0-16.0 | … | … | … |
347 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 9.0-13.0 | 17.0-20.0 | … | … | B |
429 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 0.50 max | 14.0-16.0 | … | … | … |
430 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 0.50 max | 16.0-18.0 | … | … | … |
430-Ti | 0.10 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 0.075 max | 16.0-19.5 | … | 5 × C daq, | … |
0.75 max |
▼Tuubooyinka birta duuban/tuubyada duuban darajada agabka:
USA | GERMANY | GERMANY | FRANCE | JAPAN | TALYAANIGA | SWEDEN | UK | EU | SPAIN | ruushka |
AISI | DIN 17006 | WN 17007 | AFNOR | JIS | UNI | SIS | BSI | EURONORM | ||
201 | SUUS 201 | |||||||||
301 | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | 1.4310 | Z 12 CN 17-07 | SUS 301 | X 12 CrNi 1707 | 23 31 | 301S21 | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | X 12 CrNi 17-07 | |
302 | X 5 CrNi 18 7 | 1.4319 | Z 10 CN 18-09 | SUS 302 | X 10 CrNi 1809 | 23 31 | 302S25 | X 10 CrNi 18 9 | X 10 CrNi 18-09 | 12KH18N9 |
303 | X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | 1.4305 | Z 10 CNF 18-09 | SUS 303 | X 10 CrNiS 1809 | 23 46 | 303S21 | X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | |
303 Se | Z 10 CNF 18-09 | SUS 303 Se | X 10 CrNiS 1809 | 303S41 | X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | 12KH18N10E | ||||
304 | X 5 CrNi 18 10 X 5 CrNi 18 12 | 1.4301 1.4303 | Z 6 CN 18-09 | SUS 304 | X 5 CrNi 1810 | 23 32 | 304S15 304S16 | X 6 CrNi 18 10 | X 6 CrNi 19-10 | 08KH18N10 06KH18N11 |
304 N | SUS 304N1 | X 5 CrNiN 1810 | ||||||||
304 H | SUS F 304H | X 8 CrNi 1910kii | X 6 CrNi 19-10 | |||||||
304 L | X 2 CrNi 18 11 | 1.4306 | Z 2 CN 18-10 | SUS 304L | X 2 CrNi 1911 | 23 52 | 304S11 | X 3 CrNi 18 10 | X 2 CrNi 19-10 | 03KH18N11 |
X 2 CrNiN 18 10 | 1.4311 | Z 2 CN 18-10-As | SUS 304LN | X 2 CrNiN 1811 | 23 71 | |||||
305 | Z 8 CN 18-12 | SUS 305 | X 8 CrNi 1812 | 23 33 | 305S19 | X 8 CrNi 18 12 | X 8 CrNi 18-12 | |||
Z 6 CNU 18-10 | SUS XM7 | X 6 CrNiCu 18 10 4 Kd | ||||||||
309 | X 15 CrNiS 20 12 | 1.4828 | Z 15 CN 24-13 | SUH 309 | X 16 CrNi 2314 | 309S24 | X 15 CrNi 23 13 | |||
309 S | SUS 309S | X 6 CrNi 2314 | X 6 CrNi 22 13 | |||||||
310 | X 12 CrNi 25 21 | 1.4845 | SUH 310 | X 22 CrNi 2520 | 310S24 | 20KH23N18 | ||||
310 S | X 12 CrNi 25 20 | 1.4842 | Z 12 CN 25-20 | SUS 310S | X 5 CrNi 2520 | 23 61 | X 6 CrNi 25 20 | 10KH23N18 | ||
314 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 1.4841 | Z 12 CNS 25-20 | X 16 CrNiSi 2520 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 20KH25N20S2 | ||||
316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | 1.4401 | Z 6 CND 17-11 | SUUS 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 47 | 316S31 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | |
316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | 1.4436 | Z 6 CND 17-12 | SUUS 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1713 | 23 43 | 316S33 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | |
316 F | X 12 CrNiMoS 18 11 | 1.4427 | ||||||||
316 N | SUS 316N | |||||||||
316 H | SUUS F 316H | X 8 CrNiMo 1712 | X 5 CrNiMo 17-12 | |||||||
316 H | X 8 CrNiMo 1713 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | ||||||||
316 L | X 2 CrNiMo 17 13 2 | 1.4404 | Z 2 CND 17-12 | SUS 316L | X 2 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 48 | 316S11 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | 03KH17N14M2 |
X 2 CrNiMoN 17 12 2 | 1.4406 | Z 2 CND 17-12-Az | SUS 316LN | X 2 CrNiMoN 1712 | ||||||
316 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 14 3 | 1.4435 | Z 2 CND 17-13 | X 2 CrNiMo 1713 | 23 53 | 316S13 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | 03KH16N15M3 | |
X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 3 | 1.4429 | Z 2 CND 17-13-As | X 2 CrNiMoN 1713 | 23 75 | ||||||
X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | 1.4571 | Z6 CNDT 17-12 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 1712 | 23 50 | 320S31 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-03 | 08KH17N13M2T 10KH17N13M2T | ||
X 10 CrNiMoTi 18 12 | 1.4573 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 1713 | 320S33 | X 6 CrNiMoTI 17 13 3 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-03 | 08KH17N13M2T 10KH17N13M2T | ||||
X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 12 2 | 1.4580 | Z 6 CNDNb 17-12 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 1712 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 12 2 | 08KH16N13M2B | |||||
X 10 CrNiMoNb 18 12 | 1.4583 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 1713 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 13 3 | 09KH16N15M3B | ||||||
317 | SUUS 317 | X 5 CrNiMo 1815 | 23 66 | 317S16 | ||||||
317 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 1.4438 | Z 2 CND 19-15 | SUS 317L | X 2 CrNiMo 1815 | 23 67 | 317S12 | X 3 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | ||
317 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 1.4438 | Z 2 CND 19-15 | SUS 317L | X 2 CrNiMo 1816 | 23 67 | 317S12 | X 3 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | ||
330 | X 12 NiCrSi 36 16 | 1.4864 | Z 12NCS 35-16 | SUH 330 | ||||||
321 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 X 12 CrNiTi 18 9 | 1.4541 1.4878 | Z 6 CNT 18-10 | SUUS 321 | X 6 CrNiTi 1811 | 23 37 | 321S31 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 | X 6 CrNiTi 18-11 | 08KH18N10T |
321 H | SUS 321H | X 8 CrNiTi 1811 | 321S20 | X 7 CrNiTi 18-11 | 12KH18N10T | |||||
329 | X 8 CrNiMo 27 5 | 1.4460 | SUS 329J1 | 23 24 | ||||||
347 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | 1.4550 | Z 6 CNNb 18-10 | SUUS 347 | X 6 CrNiNb 1811 | 23 38 | 347S31 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | X 6 CrNiNb 18-11 | 08KH18N12B |
347 H | SUUS F 347H | X 8 CrNiNb 1811 | X 7 CrNiNb 18-11 | |||||||
904L | 1.4939 | Z 12 CNDV 12-02 | ||||||||
X 20 CrNiSi 25 4 | 1.4821 | |||||||||
UNS31803 | X 2CrNiMoN 22 5 | 1.4462 | ||||||||
UNS32760 | X 3 CrNiMoN 25 7 | 1.4501 | Z 3 CND 25-06Az | |||||||
403 | X 6 Cr 13 X 10 Cr 13 X 15 Cr 13 | 1.4000 1.4006 1.4024 | Z 12C 13 | SUS 403 | X 12 Cr 13 | 23 02 | 403S17 | X 10 Cr 13 X 12 Cr 13 | X 6 Cr 13 | 12Kh13 |
405 | X 6 CrAl 13 | 1.4002 | Z 6 CA 13 | SUS 405 | X 6 CrAl 13 | 405S17 | X 6 CrAl 13 | X 6 CrAl 13 | ||
X 10 CrAl 7 | 1.4713 | Z 8 CA 7 | X 10 CrAl 7 | |||||||
X 10 CrAl 13 | 1.4724 | X 10 CrAl 12 | 10Kh13Syu | |||||||
X 10 CrAl 18 | 1.4742 | X 10 CrSiAl 18 | 15Kh18Syu | |||||||
409 | X 6 CrTi 12 | 1.4512 | Z 6 CT 12 | SUH 409 | X 6 CrTi 12 | 409S19 | X 5 CrTi 12 | |||
X 2 CrTi 12 | ||||||||||
410 | X 6 Cr 13 X 10 Cr 13 X 15 Cr 13 | 1.4000 1.4006 1.4024 | Z 10C 13 Z 12C 13 | SUS 410 | X 12 Cr 13 | 23 02 | 410S21 | X 12 Cr 13 | X 12 Cr 13 | 12Kh13 |
410 S | X 6 Cr 13 | 1.4000 | Z 6C 13 | SUS 410S | X 6 Cr 13 | 23 01 | 403S17 | X 6 Cr 13 | 08Kh13 |
Warshada
Faa'iidada tayada:
Tayada alaabtayada ee xariiqda xakamaynta ee qaybta saliidda iyo gaaska ayaa la hubiyaa maaha oo kaliya inta lagu jiro habka wax soo saarka ee la xakameeyey laakiin sidoo kale habka tijaabada alaabta la dhammeeyey.Tijaabooyinka caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah:
1.Tijaabooyin aan burburin
2. Tijaabooyinka Hydrostatic
3. Xakamaynta dusha sare
4. Qiyaasta saxnaanta cabbirka
5. Tijaabada dabka
6. Baarista makaanikada iyo kiimikada
Codsiga tuubada caillary
1) Warshadaha qalabka caafimaadka
2) Xakamaynta heerkulka warshadaha ee heerkulka hagayo, dareemayaasha loo isticmaalo tuubada, heerkulbeegga tuubada
3) Tuubbada udub-dhexaadka ah ee warshadaha daryeelka qalimaan
4) anteeno-tubo-yar, noocyo kala duwan oo anteeno bir ah oo yar oo sax ah
5) Iyada oo leh noocyo kala duwan oo elektiroonig ah oo dhexdhexaad ah oo yar yar oo ka samaysan birta aan lahayn
6) Feer irbad dahab ah
7) Saacado, sawir
8) Tuubbada anteenada baabuurka, anteenooyinka bar ee isticmaalaya tubooyinka, tuubada anteenada
9) Qalabka wax lagu xardho ee Laser-ka si loo isticmaalo tuubada birta ah
10) Qalabka kalluumeysiga, agabka, Yugan oo la baxay lahaanshaha
11) Cunto leh daboolka birta aan lahayn
12) dhamaan noocyada kala duwan ee talefanka gacanta ee stylus-ka kumbuyuutarka
13) Wershadaha kululaynta tuubooyinka, warshadaha shidaalka
14) Printers, irbad sanduuq aamusan
15) Soo jiid tuubo bir ah oo labajibbaaran oo dhalaalaysa oo lagu isticmaalo daaqadaha
16) Noocyada kala duwan ee dhexroorka yar yar ee warshadaha Saxnaanta tuubooyinka birta aan lahayn
17) Bixinta saxda ah ee cirbadaha birta ah
18) Makarafoon, sameecado iyo makarafoon si ay u isticmaalaan tuubada birta ah ee aan la taaban karin, iyo wixii la mid ah