Yurub dhexdeeda, xagaa kulul ayaa ka socda waxaana la filayaa jiilaal qabow, dib u soo celinta il nabdoon…
Komishanka Yurub ayaa soo jeedin doona nidaamka ilaalinta birta ee EU-da oo la cusboonaysiiyay dabayaaqada bishan, iyada oo la rajeenayo in la dhaqan geliyo isbedel kasta oo dhaca bisha Luulyo, Komishanka Yurub ayaa sheegay May 11.
"Dib-u-eegistu wali way socotaa waana in la dhamaystiraa oo la qaataa wakhtiga loogu talagalay isbeddel kasta oo lagu dabaqo Luulyo 1, 2022," afhayeen u hadlay EC ayaa ku sheegay iimaylka.“Komishanku waxa ay filayaan dhammaadka May ama horraanta bisha June ugu dambayn.Daabac Ogeysiiska WTO oo ka kooban waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee soo jeedinta.
Nidaamkan ayaa la soo bandhigay badhtamihii 2018 si loo xakameeyo is-maandhaafka ganacsiga ka dib markii madaxweynaha Maraykanka Donald Trump uu soo saaray canshuur 25 boqolkiiba birta laga soo dhoofiyo dalal badan sida uu dhigayo sharciga qaybta 232 bishii March ee sanadkaas. Laga bilaabo Janaayo 1, qiimaha 232 ee birta Midowga Yurub waxaa lagu bedelay heshiis tariif ganacsi ah oo dhexmara dhinacyada ay khusayso bisha June.
Ururka Macaamiisha Biraha ee Midowga Yurub waxay u ololeeyeen inta lagu guda jiro dib u eegistan si ay meesha uga saaraan ama u joojiyaan ilaalinta, ama kordhinta kootada tacriifta. Waxay ku doodayaan in ilaalintani ay keentay qiimaha sare iyo yaraanta alaabta ee suuqa EU, iyo in mamnuucida soo dejinta birta Ruushka iyo fursadaha ganacsi ee cusub ee birta EU ee Maraykanka ayaa hadda ka dhigaya kuwo aan loo baahnayn.
Bishii Sebtembar 2021, kooxda macaamiisha birta ee fadhigeedu yahay Brussels ee Ururka Yurub ee Soo-dejiyayaasha iyo Qaybiyeyaasha Aan Isku-dhafan ee Biraha, Euranimi, waxay dacwad u gudbiyeen Maxkamadda Guud ee Midowga Yurub ee Luxembourg si ay u qaadaan tallaabooyinka ilaalinta ee la kordhiyay muddo saddex sano ah laga bilaabo Juun 2021. Cabbirku wuxuu ku andacoonayaa in EC ay leedahay "qalad qiimeyn cad" iyadoo la go'aaminayo dhaawaca halista ah ee soo dejinta iyo birta.
Eurofer, ururka soo saarayaasha birta ee Yurub, ayaa ka soo horjeestay in ilaalinta birta soo dejinta ay sii wadaan inay ka fogaadaan burburka sababtoo ah soo dejinta degdega ah iyada oo aan la maamulin sahayda ama qiimaha… Qiimaha birta Yurub ayaa gaadhay 20 boqolkiiba bishii Maarso.ugu sarraysa, hadda si xawli ah ayuu hoos ugu dhacayaa (oo ka hooseeya heerarka qiimaha US) maadaama isticmaalayaasha birta ay xaddidayaan amarada qiimaha mala-awaalka ah ayaa hoos u sii dhacaya," ururka ayaa yiri.
Marka loo eego qiimaynta S&P Global Commodity Insights, tan iyo bilawgii rubuci labaad, qiimihii hore ee HRC ee Waqooyiga Yurub wuxuu hoos u dhacay 17.2% ilaa €1,150/t 11kii Maajo.
Dib u eegista hadda ee ilaalinta nidaamka Midowga Yurub - dib u eegista afraad ee nidaamka - ayaa la soo gudbiyay bishii December ee sannadkii hore, iyada oo la codsaday daneeyayaasha inay wax ku biiriyaan 10 January. Ka dib duulaankii Ruushka ee Ukraine 24kii Febraayo, EC waxay dib u dejisay kootada alaabta Ruushka iyo Belarusiyaanka ah ee ka mid ah dhoofiyeyaasha kale.
Soo dejinta birta la dhammeeyey ee laga keenay Ruushka iyo Ukraine ayaa wadar ahaan dhan 6 milyan oo tan sanadka 2021, taasoo ka dhigan qiyaastii 20% wadarta guud ee EU-da la soo dejiyo iyo 4% isticmaalka birta EU ee 150 milyan tan, ayuu yidhi Eurofer.
Dib-u-eegiddu waxay dabooshaa 26 qaybood oo badeecad ah oo ay ku jiraan xaashida kulul ee duuban iyo xariijimaha, xaashida qaboojiyaha qaboojiyaha, xaashida dahaarka leh, alaabta wax lagu shubo, birta qabow xaashida iyo xariijimaha, baararka ganacsiga, qaybaha khafiifka ah iyo kuwa bannaan, rebar, usha siliga, alaabta tareenada, iyo sidoo kale tubooyinka alxanka leh.
Tim di Maulo, oo ah madaxa fulinta ee EU iyo soo saaraha aan hawada lahayn ee Brazil Aperam, ayaa sheegay May 6 in shirkaddu ay ku xisaabtamayso taageerada EC si ay uga caawiso xakamaynta "kor u kaca soo dejinta (EU) ee rubuci hore… oo ka yimid Shiinaha.”
"Waxaan filaynaa in dalal badan la ilaaliyo mustaqbalka, iyadoo Shiinaha uu yahay musharaxa ugu horreeya," afhayeenka Aperam ayaa ku yiri hadal uu soo saaray, kaasoo ay shirkaddu ku baaqday in dib-u-eegis lagu sameeyo. Wuxuu xusay in Koonfur Afrika dhawaan lagu daray ilaalinta.
"In kasta oo ay jiraan tallaabooyin liddi ku ah, Shiinuhu waxa uu helay hab lagu iibiyo wax badan oo hore," Dimolo ayaa ka sheegay shir uu la yeeshay maalgashadayaasha oo ka wadahadlaya natiijooyinka rubuci hore ee birta." Soo dejinta had iyo jeer waxay cadaadis saaraan suuqa.
"Guddigu waxa uu ahaa oo uu sii wadi doonaa taageerada," ayuu yidhi." Waxaan ku kalsoonahay in guddigu uu wax ka qaban doono arrintan."
Inkasta oo soo dejinta sare, Aperam waxay sii waday waxqabadkeeda rikoodhka iyada oo ka warbixinaysa iibka alaabta iyo dakhliga sare ee rubuci hore iyo sidoo kale ku darista natiijooyinka dib-u-warshadaynta ee xaashida dheelitirka. Awoodda birta ee aan nadiifka ahayn iyo korontada ee shirkadda ee Brazil iyo Europe waa 2.5 million t / y iyo rikoor kale oo wanaagsan ayaa la filayaa rubuci labaad.
Di Maulo ayaa intaa ku daray in xaaladda hadda jirta ee Shiinaha ay keentay in biraha halkaas ka soo baxa ay soo saaraan faa'iidooyin aad u hooseeya ama taban marka loo eego faa'iidada wanaagsan ee labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waa "wareeg laga yaabo inay caadi noqoto mustaqbalka," ayuu yidhi.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Euranimi wuxuu ku sheegay Jan. 26 warqad uu u diray guddiga Yurub in Midowga Yurub "waxaa jira yaraanta birta aan la taaban karin, gaar ahaan SSCR (qabow-duuban birta aan daboolin), sababtoo ah heerar aan horay loo arag oo ilaalin ah iyo baahida xooggan, iyo qiimaha ayaa ka baxsan xakamaynta."
"Xaaladda dhaqaale iyo juquraafi ahaaneed ayaa asal ahaan isbeddelay marka la barbardhigo 2018, markii tallaabooyinka ilaalinta ku meel gaarka ah la hirgeliyey," Agaasimaha Euranimi Christophe Lagrange ayaa ku sheegay email 11-kii Maajo, isaga oo tixraacaya soo kabashada dhaqaalaha faafa ka dib, yaraanta alaabta Yurub oo ay ku jiraan birta aan qaali ahayn, qiimaha rikoodhka, rikoodhka 2021 faa'iidooyinka soosaarayaasha aan wanaagsanayn ee Yurub, qiimaha gaadiidka ee Ukraine oo aad u qaali ah. , Cunaqabataynta Midowga Yurub ee Ruushka, dhaxalka Joe ee Donald Trump Biden oo ah madaxweynaha Maraykanka iyo meesha laga saaray qaar ka mid ah tallaabooyinka 232.
"Xaaladdan oo kale oo cusub, maxay tahay sababta loo abuurayo cabbir ilaalin ah oo lagu ilaalinayo wershadaha birta EU-da qaab gebi ahaanba ka duwan, marka khatarta cabbirka loogu talagalay in lagu wajaho aysan hadda jirin?"Lagrange ayaa weydiiyey.
Waa bilaash waana fududahay in la sameeyo.Fadlan isticmaal badhanka hoose waxaanu kugu soo celin doonaa halkan marka aad dhammayso.