Wareegii ugu dambeeyay ee dakhliga rubuci hore ee wicitaanada sifeeyayaasha Mareykanka iyo wax soosaarayaasha sare ayaa ku dhawaaday in la isku raacsan yahay…
Jarmalka iyo Nederlaan ayaa la siiyay xaqa ay u leeyihiin in ay u dhoofiyaan kootada birta ee Maraykanka laga bilaabo January 1, 2022, ka dib markii Maraykanku uu soo afjaray qaybta 232 ee tacriifada la soo dejiyo ee birta ee Midowga Yurub iyada oo la raacayo heshiis laba geesood ah, sida ku cad dukumentiyada lagu daabacay Jarmalka iyo Netherlands.Wasaaradda Ganacsiga ee Maraykanka website.Quots ee Sweden iyo Austria ayaa sidoo kale loo arkaa inay faa'iido u leedahay qaar ka mid ah alaabooyinka.
Jarmalka, soo saaraha birta ugu weyn ee Midowga Yurub, helay qaybta libaax ee kootada tariif-sanadeedka gobolka (TRQ) ee dhoofinta in US, at 3.33 million tonnes. Jarmalku waxay xaq u yeelan doontaa in ay dhoofiyaan wadar ahaan 907,893 metrik ton oo badeecooyin kala duwan, marka loo eego liiska. Its kootada waxaa ka mid ah 18 tonnen 121. tan oo xaashi-ilaa-dherer ah la jaray iyo 85,676 tan oo tuubo xariiq ah oo leh dhexroor ka baxsan 406.4 mm sanadkii.
Talyaaniga, oo ah soo saaraha birta labaad ee ugu weyn Midowga Yurub, wuxuu leeyahay wadarta guud ee 360,477 tan, oo si fiican uga dambeeya Jarmalka, Nederland waxay leedahay wadarta guud ee 507,598 tan. Netherlands waxay hoy u tahay Tata Steel ee warshadda IJmuiden ee ugu weyn, oo ah dhoofiye dhaqameed HRC ah oo loo dhoofiyo Maraykanka.
Nederlaan waxay haysataa kootada sanadlaha ah ee 122,529 t oo xaashi ah oo kulul, 72,575 t oo ah gariiradda duuban kulul iyo 195,794 t oo tinplate ah Maraykanka.
Nidaamka kootada tariff-ku wuxuu bedeli doonaa 25% tacriif ee hadda jira ee soo dejinta birta Midowga Yurub uu ku soo rogay Madaxweynihii hore ee Maraykanka Donald Trump bishii March 2018 ee hoos yimaada Qeybta 232 sharciga Ganacsiga ayaa yidhi.
" Kala qaybsanaantu waa xisaabin fudud si loo keeno TRQ-yada u dhow socodka dhoofinta dhaqameed ee Midowga Yurub ee Maraykanka (dal xubin ka ah)," ayay tiri afhayeen u hadashay ururka birta Yurub ee Eurofer.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Maraykanku wuxuu sii wadaa inuu ku soo rogo qaybta 232 canshuuraha birta laga keeno wadamada kale, inkastoo Maraykanka iyo Japan ay hadda ku jiraan wada xaajood laba geesood ah oo ku saabsan habab ganacsi oo kale.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida laga soo xigtay ilo ka tirsan suuqa saxan Jarmal: "Tange Jarmal ah ma badna. Salzgitter weli waxa uu leeyahay waajibaad sare ka hortagga qashinka, taas oo Dillinger laga yaabaa in ay ka faa'iidaysan.
Ilaha dabaqyadu waxay tixraacayeen tacriifadaha laga jarayo dhererka ama guryaha la warshadeeyay ee qaar ka mid ah kuwa sameeya guryaha Yurub: Maraykanku wuxuu ku soo rogay canshuuraha ka hortagga qashin-qubka dhowr soosaarayaal 2017.
The TRQ sanadlaha ah ee alaabta guri kulul ee Austrian waa 22,903 tan, iyo TRQ ee tuubooyinka ceelka saliidda iyo tuubooyinka waa 85,114 tan. Horaantii bishan, Herbert Eibensteiner, madaxa fulinta ee steelmaker voestalpine, loo yaqaan heerka kootada Maraykanka ee dalka soo food saartay "ku habboon Austria". voestalpine si loo helo ka-dhaafitaan iyo tarif sanadle ah oo ah 40 milyan yuuro ($45.23 milyan) oo loogu talagalay dhoofinta dhuumaha shidaalka iyo gaaska Maraykanka.
Qaar ka mid ah kootada waaweyn ee qaranka waxaa ka mid ah 76,750 t oo loogu talagalay xaashida qabowga iyo alaabada kale ee Iswidhan, 32,320 t gariiradda duuban kulul iyo 20,293 t ee xaashida kulul. 11,680 tan oo badeecooyin fidsan oo fidsan.
Kootada tacriifta ee Czech Republic ayaa u oggolaan doonta dhoofinta 28,741 metrik ton oo tareen caadi ah, 16,043 metrik ton oo baararka duuban oo kulul, iyo 14,317 metrik ton oo tuubo line ah oo dhexroorkeedu yahay ilaa 406.4 mm sannadkii. Dhererka dhererka dhererkiisu yahay 406.4 mm, France ayaa helay 3 saxan ah oo Danmark ah. 11,024 t iyo Finland 18,220 t.Faransiiska ayaa sidoo kale helay 50,278 tan oo baarar duuban oo kulul.
Giriiga waxa uu helay TRQ oo ah 68,531 metric tons ee dhuumaha leh dhexroorka dibadda ee in ka badan 406.4 mm.Luxembourg waxa ay heshay kootada 86,395 tan oo xagal, qaybo iyo profiles u diraysa Maraykanka, iyo kootada 38,016 tan ee tusinka xaashida.
Ilaha ganacsiga ayaa rajaynaya soo dejinta EU ee asal ahaan Maraykanka oo dhan 67,248t, taas oo aan saameyn weyn ku yeelan doonin suuqa dhoofinta rebar ee Turkiga.
"Tosyali Aljeeriya waa mid ka mid ah ciyaartoyda u gooyay dib u celinta Turkiga ee Maraykanka," ayuu yidhi, isagoo raaciyay in halka Tosyali rebar ay ku soo rogtay 25% tacriif ah dhoofinta Maraykanka, sidoo kale ma laha wax ka-hortagga qashin-qubka iyo ka-hortagga waajibaadyada , sidaas darteed iibsadayaasha ee Maraykanka ayaa ballansatay dib u soo celinta Algeria.
Waaxda ganacsigu waxay ku cadaysay shabakadeeda in kootada qiimaha tacriifta loo xisaabin doono sanad kasta oo cabirka ah waxaana la maamuli doonaa rubuc-biloodleba Mugga TRQ ee rubuca saddexaad, oo ku xiran xayiraad isku mid ah, ayaa loo gudbin doonaa rubuci hore ee sanadka soo socda.
"Kootada tacriifta waxaa loo qoondayn doonaa qayb kasta oo ka mid ah badeecadaha waddan kasta oo xubin ka ah EU-da ugu horreeya ee loo adeego. Maraykanku wuxuu ku siin doonaa bogga internetka cusboonaysiinta isticmaalka kootada saddex biloodlaha ah ee qayb kasta oo alaab ah, oo ay ku jiraan macluumaadka ku saabsan tacriifadaha aan la isticmaali doonin. Qadarka kootada waxaa laga wareejiyaa rubuc ilaa mid kale, "ayay tiri.
Waa lacag la'aan waana sahlan tahay in la sameeyo. Fadlan isticmaal badhanka hoose waxaanu kugu soo celin doonaa halkan markaad dhammayso.