OEM China China ASTM A312 TP304 Smls Pipe 16in 316 Tube-Steel Steel
iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay kaalmo fantastik ah, noocyo kala duwan oo alaabo tayo sare leh, heerar dagaal badan iyo gaarsiin hufan, waxaan jecelnahay caan aad u wanaagsan macaamiisheena dhexdooda.Waxaan nahay shirkad tamar leh oo leh suuq ballaadhan oo loogu talagalay OEM China China ASTM A312 TP304 Smls Pipe 16in 316 Tube Steel Steel, Qof kasta oo xiiseynaya mid ka mid ah alaabtayada ama jeclaan lahaa inuu ka hadlo amar gaar ah, waa inaad u timaadaa inaad dareento lacag la'aan si aad nala soo xiriirto.Waxaan horay u raadinaynay samaynta xiriir ganacsi oo guul leh oo aan la yeelanayno iibsadayaal cusub oo adduunka oo dhan ah oo ku dhow dhow.
iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay kaalmo fantastik ah, noocyo kala duwan oo alaabo tayo sare leh, heerar dagaal badan iyo gaarsiin hufan, waxaan jecelnahay caan aad u wanaagsan macaamiisheena dhexdooda.Waxaan nahay shirkad tamar leh oo leh suuq ballaadhanBeebka Shiinaha ee ahama Birta, Ss Pipe, Waxay yihiin qaabaynta adag oo kor u qaadaya si wax ku ool ah adduunka oo dhan.Weligaa ha ku lumin hawlihii waaweynaa waqti degdeg ah gudaheed, waxay kuu noqonaysaa tayo wanaagsan oo fantastik ah.Waxaa haga mabda'a ah "Prudence, Hufnaanta, Midowga iyo Hal-abuurka.shirkadda.dadaal aad u wanaagsan si aad u balaadhiso ganacsigeeda caalamiga ah, kor u qaad ururkeeda.rofid oo kor u qaad miisaankeeda dhoofinta.Waxaan kalsooni ku qabnaa inaan yeelan doono rajo wanaagsan oo aan u qaybin doono adduunka oo dhan sanadaha soo socda.
DIN birta aan lahayn 430 tuubo alxan leh
ASTM A312 Tubooyinka alxanka ah Alaab-qeybiyeyaal, Soo saaraha Tubooyinka Birta alxanka lahayn, Haysta Tubooyinka ERW-Stack, SS ERW Tubooyinka Dhoofinta ee Shiinaha.
Tuubooyinka ERW waxaa laga helaa codsiyo baahsan oo kala duwan sida Petrochemical, Kiimikada, Saliida & Gaaska, Sifeynta, Bacriminta, Baabuurta, Qaadista, Awooda, Codsiyada makaanikada qaab dhismeedka.
Waxaanu ku siinaynaa tuubooyinkan alxanka ah oo leh darajooyin kala duwan, dhumucdooda iyo cabbirro kala duwan sida baahida ku habboon ee ay bixiyaan macaamiisheena.
Alaabooyinka gariiradda birta ah:
tube gariiradda ahama
gariiradda birta ahama
tuubooyinka gariiradda birta ah oo aan lahayn
Dhuumaha gariiradda birta ah ee aan lahayn
alaab-qeybiyeyaasha tuubada gariiradda birta ah
soosaarayaasha tuubada gariiradda birta ah
gariiradda birta ahama
Noocyada Tubooyinka alxanka ah ee birta ah
Dhuumaha birta alxanka leh ·AISI SS tuubooyinka alxanka
· DIN Dhuumaha birta alxanka leh · ASME SS ERW tuubooyinka
· Tuubooyinka ERW birta ah · Birta alxanka leh
Tuubooyinka SS ERW · ASTM A312 Tuubooyin Alxan la'aan ah
DIN Biraha Aan-Aamiga ahayn 430 Qeexidda Dhuumaha Welded:
Shayga:bir ahama welded tuubo silcin
Nooca: Welded,EFW,ERW
Heerka:JIS DIN GOST ASTM A312 / ASTM SA312 iyo heerar kale oo caalami ah
Darajo:201,202, 304,304L,316,316L,409,430, iwm
Cabbirka:
Tuubbada wareega: OD 8-219mm
Dhuumaha labajibbaaran: OD 10x10mm -150x150mm
Dhuumaha leydiga: 10x20mm ilaa 120x180mm
Dhumucda:0.2-12.7.0mm
Dusha tuubada:180G, 320G, 400G, 500G, 600G, Satin, line timaha, 2B, BA, muraayad,8K
Dhererka tuubada:5.8m 6M 11.85M 12m
Dhammaad:Dhammaadka Cad, Dhamaadka Qarsoon
Astaamaha jireed ee tuubada dhalaalaysa birta:
Darajo | Halabuurka,% | ||||||||||||||
Kaarboon, | Manga- | Fos- | Baaruud, | Silikoon, | Nikkel | Chromium | Molybdenum | Titanium | Columbus + Tantalum | ||||||
Austenitic | |||||||||||||||
MT-301 | 0.15 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 6.0-8.0 | 16.0-18.0 | … | … | … | |||||
MT-302 | 0.15 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 8.0-10.0 | 17.0-19.0 | … | … | … | |||||
MT-304 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 8.0-11.0 | 18.0-20.0 | … | … | … | |||||
MT-304L | 0.035A | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 8.0-13.0 | 18.0-20.0 | … | … | … | |||||
MT-305 | 0.12 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 10.0-13.0 | 17.0-19.0 | … | … | … | |||||
MT-309S | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 12.0-15.0 | 22.0-24.0 | … | … | ... | |||||
MT-309S-Cb | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 12.0-15.0 | 22.0-24.0 | … | … | B | |||||
MT-310S | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 19.0-22.0 | 24.0-26.0 | … | … | … | |||||
MT-316 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 10.0-14.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.0-3.0 | … | … | |||||
MT-316L | 0.035A | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 10.0-15.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.0-3.0 | … | … | |||||
MT-317 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 11.0-14.0 | 18.0-20.0 | 3.0-4.0 | … | … | |||||
MT-321 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 9.0-13.0 | 17.0-20.0 | … | C | … | |||||
MT-330 | 0.15 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 33.0-36.0 | 14.0-16.0 | … | … | … | |||||
MT-347 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 9.0-13.0 | 17.0-20.0 | … | … | B | |||||
Ferritic | |||||||||||||||
MT-429 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 0.50 max | 14.0-16.0 | … | … | … | |||||
MT-430 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 0.50 max | 16.0-18.0 | … | … | … | |||||
MT-430-Ti | 0.10 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 0.075 max | 16.0-19.5 | … | 5 × C daq, | … | |||||
0.75 max |
Codsiga:
1.Isticmaalka Qurxinta
2.Dhismaha iyo qurxinta
3. Industry area (batrool, cunto, kiimiko, warqad, bacriminta, warshad, duulista iyo nuclear
Haddii aad rabto inaad ogaato faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan tuubada/tuubada birta ah, fadlan nala soo xidhiidh.
Tuubada birta labajibbaaran (mm) | Tube Bir afargees ah (mm) | Tuubada Birta Wareega (mm) |
10×10×0.6~3.0 | 10×20×0.6~3.0 | 6×0.6~1.0 |
15×15×0.6~3.0 | 20×30×0.6~3.0 | 12×0.6 ~ 1.5 |
20×20×0.6~3.0 | 20×40×0.6~3.0 | 13×0.6 ~ 1.5 |
25×25×0.6~3.0 | 25×50×0.6~3.5 | 16×0.6~2.0 |
30×30×0.6~3.5 | 30×50×0.6~3.5 | 19×0.6~3.0 |
40×40×0.6~3.5 | 40×60×0.6~3.5 | 20×0.6~3.0 |
50×50×0.6~3.5 | 40×80×0.6~3.5 | 22×0.6~3.0 |
60×60×0.6~3.5 | 60×80×1.0~6.0 | 25×0.6~3.0 |
70×70×0.6~3.5 | 50×100×1.0~6.0 | 27×0.6~3.0 |
75×75×0.6~3.5 | 60×120×1.0~6.0 | 32×0.6~3.0 |
80×80×1.0~6.0 | 80×120×2.0~8.0 | 40×0.6 ~ 3.5 |
100×100×2.0~8.0 | 80×160×2.0~8.0 | 38×0.6~3.0 |
120×120×2.0~8.0 | 100×150×2.0~8.0 | 48×0.6~3.5 |
150×150×2.0~8.0 | 100×200×2.0~8.0 | 60×0.6 ~ 3.5 |
200×200×4.0~16.0 | 150×250×4.0~12.0 | 76×0.6~3.5 |
250×250×4.0~16.0 | 200×300×4.0~16.0 | 89×1.0~6.0 |
300×300×4.0~16.0 | 300×400×4.0~16.0 | 104×1.0 ~ 6.0 |
400×400×4.0~16.0 | 300×500×4.0~16.0 | 114×1.0 ~ 6.0 |
Astaamaha jireed ee tuubada dhalaalaysa birta:
Darajo | Halabuurka,% | |||||||||
Kaarboon, | Manga- | Fos- | Baaruud, | Silikoon, | Nikkel | Chromium | Molybdenum | Titanium | Columbus + Tantalum | |
Austenitic | ||||||||||
301 | 0.15 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 6.0-8.0 | 16.0-18.0 | … | … | … |
302 | 0.15 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 8.0-10.0 | 17.0-19.0 | … | … | … |
304 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 8.0-11.0 | 18.0-20.0 | … | … | … |
304L | 0.035A | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 8.0-13.0 | 18.0-20.0 | … | … | … |
305 | 0.12 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 10.0-13.0 | 17.0-19.0 | … | … | … |
309S | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 12.0-15.0 | 22.0-24.0 | … | … | ... |
309S-Cb | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 12.0-15.0 | 22.0-24.0 | … | … | B |
310S | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 19.0-22.0 | 24.0-26.0 | … | … | … |
316 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 10.0-14.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.0-3.0 | … | … |
316L | 0.035A | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 10.0-15.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.0-3.0 | … | … |
317 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 11.0-14.0 | 18.0-20.0 | 3.0-4.0 | … | … |
321 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 9.0-13.0 | 17.0-20.0 | … | C | … |
330 | 0.15 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 33.0-36.0 | 14.0-16.0 | … | … | … |
347 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 9.0-13.0 | 17.0-20.0 | … | … | B |
429 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 0.50 max | 14.0-16.0 | … | … | … |
430 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 0.50 max | 16.0-18.0 | … | … | … |
430-Ti | 0.10 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 0.075 max | 16.0-19.5 | … | 5 × C daq, | … |
0.75 max |
▼Tuubooyinka birta duuban/tuubyada duuban darajada agabka:
USA | GERMANY | GERMANY | FRANCE | JAPAN | TALYAANIGA | SWEDEN | UK | EU | SPAIN | ruushka |
AISI | DIN 17006 | WN 17007 | AFNOR | JIS | UNI | SIS | BSI | EURONORM | ||
201 | SUUS 201 | |||||||||
301 | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | 1.4310 | Z 12 CN 17-07 | SUS 301 | X 12 CrNi 1707 | 23 31 | 301S21 | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | X 12 CrNi 17-07 | |
302 | X 5 CrNi 18 7 | 1.4319 | Z 10 CN 18-09 | SUS 302 | X 10 CrNi 1809 | 23 31 | 302S25 | X 10 CrNi 18 9 | X 10 CrNi 18-09 | 12KH18N9 |
303 | X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | 1.4305 | Z 10 CNF 18-09 | SUS 303 | X 10 CrNiS 1809 | 23 46 | 303S21 | X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | |
303 Se | Z 10 CNF 18-09 | SUS 303 Se | X 10 CrNiS 1809 | 303S41 | X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | 12KH18N10E | ||||
304 | X 5 CrNi 18 10 X 5 CrNi 18 12 | 1.4301 1.4303 | Z 6 CN 18-09 | SUS 304 | X 5 CrNi 1810 | 23 32 | 304S15 304S16 | X 6 CrNi 18 10 | X 6 CrNi 19-10 | 08KH18N10 06KH18N11 |
304 N | SUS 304N1 | X 5 CrNiN 1810 | ||||||||
304 H | SUS F 304H | X 8 CrNi 1910kii | X 6 CrNi 19-10 | |||||||
304 L | X 2 CrNi 18 11 | 1.4306 | Z 2 CN 18-10 | SUS 304L | X 2 CrNi 1911 | 23 52 | 304S11 | X 3 CrNi 18 10 | X 2 CrNi 19-10 | 03KH18N11 |
X 2 CrNiN 18 10 | 1.4311 | Z 2 CN 18-10-As | SUS 304LN | X 2 CrNiN 1811 | 23 71 | |||||
305 | Z 8 CN 18-12 | SUS 305 | X 8 CrNi 1812 | 23 33 | 305S19 | X 8 CrNi 18 12 | X 8 CrNi 18-12 | |||
Z 6 CNU 18-10 | SUS XM7 | X 6 CrNiCu 18 10 4 Kd | ||||||||
309 | X 15 CrNiS 20 12 | 1.4828 | Z 15 CN 24-13 | SUH 309 | X 16 CrNi 2314 | 309S24 | X 15 CrNi 23 13 | |||
309 S | SUS 309S | X 6 CrNi 2314 | X 6 CrNi 22 13 | |||||||
310 | X 12 CrNi 25 21 | 1.4845 | SUH 310 | X 22 CrNi 2520 | 310S24 | 20KH23N18 | ||||
310 S | X 12 CrNi 25 20 | 1.4842 | Z 12 CN 25-20 | SUS 310S | X 5 CrNi 2520 | 23 61 | X 6 CrNi 25 20 | 10KH23N18 | ||
314 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 1.4841 | Z 12 CNS 25-20 | X 16 CrNiSi 2520 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 20KH25N20S2 | ||||
316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | 1.4401 | Z 6 CND 17-11 | SUUS 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 47 | 316S31 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | |
316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | 1.4436 | Z 6 CND 17-12 | SUUS 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1713 | 23 43 | 316S33 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | |
316 F | X 12 CrNiMoS 18 11 | 1.4427 | ||||||||
316 N | SUS 316N | |||||||||
316 H | SUUS F 316H | X 8 CrNiMo 1712 | X 5 CrNiMo 17-12 | |||||||
316 H | X 8 CrNiMo 1713 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | ||||||||
316 L | X 2 CrNiMo 17 13 2 | 1.4404 | Z 2 CND 17-12 | SUS 316L | X 2 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 48 | 316S11 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | 03KH17N14M2 |
X 2 CrNiMoN 17 12 2 | 1.4406 | Z 2 CND 17-12-Az | SUS 316LN | X 2 CrNiMoN 1712 | ||||||
316 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 14 3 | 1.4435 | Z 2 CND 17-13 | X 2 CrNiMo 1713 | 23 53 | 316S13 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | 03KH16N15M3 | |
X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 3 | 1.4429 | Z 2 CND 17-13-As | X 2 CrNiMoN 1713 | 23 75 | ||||||
X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | 1.4571 | Z6 CNDT 17-12 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 1712 | 23 50 | 320S31 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-03 | 08KH17N13M2T 10KH17N13M2T | ||
X 10 CrNiMoTi 18 12 | 1.4573 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 1713 | 320S33 | X 6 CrNiMoTI 17 13 3 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-03 | 08KH17N13M2T 10KH17N13M2T | ||||
X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 12 2 | 1.4580 | Z 6 CNDNb 17-12 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 1712 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 12 2 | 08KH16N13M2B | |||||
X 10 CrNiMoNb 18 12 | 1.4583 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 1713 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 13 3 | 09KH16N15M3B | ||||||
317 | SUUS 317 | X 5 CrNiMo 1815 | 23 66 | 317S16 | ||||||
317 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 1.4438 | Z 2 CND 19-15 | SUS 317L | X 2 CrNiMo 1815 | 23 67 | 317S12 | X 3 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | ||
317 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 1.4438 | Z 2 CND 19-15 | SUS 317L | X 2 CrNiMo 1816 | 23 67 | 317S12 | X 3 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | ||
330 | X 12 NiCrSi 36 16 | 1.4864 | Z 12NCS 35-16 | SUH 330 | ||||||
321 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 X 12 CrNiTi 18 9 | 1.4541 1.4878 | Z 6 CNT 18-10 | SUUS 321 | X 6 CrNiTi 1811 | 23 37 | 321S31 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 | X 6 CrNiTi 18-11 | 08KH18N10T |
321 H | SUS 321H | X 8 CrNiTi 1811 | 321S20 | X 7 CrNiTi 18-11 | 12KH18N10T | |||||
329 | X 8 CrNiMo 27 5 | 1.4460 | SUS 329J1 | 23 24 | ||||||
347 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | 1.4550 | Z 6 CNNb 18-10 | SUUS 347 | X 6 CrNiNb 1811 | 23 38 | 347S31 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | X 6 CrNiNb 18-11 | 08KH18N12B |
347 H | SUUS F 347H | X 8 CrNiNb 1811 | X 7 CrNiNb 18-11 | |||||||
904L | 1.4939 | Z 12 CNDV 12-02 | ||||||||
X 20 CrNiSi 25 4 | 1.4821 | |||||||||
UNS31803 | X 2CrNiMoN 22 5 | 1.4462 | ||||||||
UNS32760 | X 3 CrNiMoN 25 7 | 1.4501 | Z 3 CND 25-06Az | |||||||
403 | X 6 Cr 13 X 10 Cr 13 X 15 Cr 13 | 1.4000 1.4006 1.4024 | Z 12C 13 | SUS 403 | X 12 Cr 13 | 23 02 | 403S17 | X 10 Cr 13 X 12 Cr 13 | X 6 Cr 13 | 12Kh13 |
405 | X 6 CrAl 13 | 1.4002 | Z 6 CA 13 | SUS 405 | X 6 CrAl 13 | 405S17 | X 6 CrAl 13 | X 6 CrAl 13 | ||
X 10 CrAl 7 | 1.4713 | Z 8 CA 7 | X 10 CrAl 7 | |||||||
X 10 CrAl 13 | 1.4724 | X 10 CrAl 12 | 10Kh13Syu | |||||||
X 10 CrAl 18 | 1.4742 | X 10 CrSiAl 18 | 15Kh18Syu | |||||||
409 | X 6 CrTi 12 | 1.4512 | Z 6 CT 12 | SUH 409 | X 6 CrTi 12 | 409S19 | X 5 CrTi 12 | |||
X 2 CrTi 12 | ||||||||||
410 | X 6 Cr 13 X 10 Cr 13 X 15 Cr 13 | 1.4000 1.4006 1.4024 | Z 10C 13 Z 12C 13 | SUS 410 | X 12 Cr 13 | 23 02 | 410S21 | X 12 Cr 13 | X 12 Cr 13 | 12Kh13 |
410 S | X 6 Cr 13 | 1.4000 | Z 6C 13 | SUS 410S | X 6 Cr 13 | 23 01 | 403S17 | X 6 Cr 13 | 08Kh13 |
Warshada
Faa'iidada tayada:
Tayada alaabtayada ee xariiqda xakamaynta ee qaybta saliidda iyo gaaska ayaa la hubiyaa maaha oo kaliya inta lagu jiro habka wax soo saarka ee la xakameeyey laakiin sidoo kale habka tijaabada alaabta la dhammeeyey.Tijaabooyinka caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah:
1.Tijaabooyin aan burburin
2. Tijaabooyinka Hydrostatic
3. Xakamaynta dusha sare
4. Qiyaasta saxnaanta cabbirka
5. Tijaabada dabka
6. Baarista makaanikada iyo kiimikada
Codsiga tuubada caillary
1) Warshadaha qalabka caafimaadka
2) Xakamaynta heerkulka warshadaha ee heerkulka hagayo, dareemayaasha loo isticmaalo tuubada, heerkulbeegga tuubada
3) Tuubbada udub-dhexaadka ah ee warshadaha daryeelka qalimaan
4) anteeno-tubo-yar, noocyo kala duwan oo anteeno bir ah oo yar oo sax ah
5) Iyada oo leh noocyo kala duwan oo elektiroonig ah oo dhexdhexaad ah oo yar yar oo ka samaysan birta aan lahayn
6) Feer irbad dahab ah
7) Saacado, sawir
8) Tuubbada anteenada baabuurka, anteenooyinka bar ee isticmaalaya tubooyinka, tuubada anteenada
9) Qalabka wax lagu xardho ee Laser-ka si loo isticmaalo tuubada birta ah
10) Qalabka kalluumeysiga, agabka, Yugan oo la baxay lahaanshaha
11) Cunto leh daboolka birta aan lahayn
12) dhamaan noocyada kala duwan ee talefanka gacanta ee stylus-ka kumbuyuutarka
13) Wershadaha kululaynta tuubooyinka, warshadaha shidaalka
14) Printers, irbad sanduuq aamusan
15) Soo jiid tuubo bir ah oo labajibbaaran oo dhalaalaysa oo lagu isticmaalo daaqadaha
16) Noocyada kala duwan ee dhexroorka yar yar ee warshadaha Saxnaanta tuubooyinka birta aan lahayn
17) Bixinta saxda ah ee cirbadaha birta ah
18) Makarafoon, sameecado iyo makarafoon si ay u isticmaalaan tuubada birta ah ee aan la taaban karin, iyo wixii la mid ah