Baetsi ba itšetlehileng ka mefuta e itseng ea litšepe tse khethehileng, joalo ka tšepe e sa hloekang, ba batla ho se be le lekhetho ho mefuta eo ea thepa e tsoang kantle.'Muso oa federal ha o bonolo haholo.Senepe ka Fong Lamai/Getty Images
Tumellano ea boraro ea litefiso tsa United States (TRQ), lekhetlong lena le United Kingdom (UK), e ne e lokela ho khahlisa bareki ba tšepe ba US ka bokhoni ba ho reka tšepe le aluminium kantle ho litšenyehelo tse ling.litefiso tsa kantle ho naha.Empa tefiso ena e ncha ea litefiso, e phatlalalitsoeng ka la 22 Hlakubele, e ne e tšoana le tefiso ea bobeli ea litefiso le Japane (ntle le aluminium) ka Hlakola le tefiso ea pele ea litefiso le European Union (EU) ka December e fetileng, e bile katleho feela.ba amehile ka ho fokotsa mathata a phepelo ea thepa.
The American Metal Producers and Consumers Union (CAMMU), ho hlokomela hore ditefiso quotas ka thusa ba bang ba US bahlahisi tšepe ba tsoela pele ho lieha ho pepa nako e telele le ho lefa theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, o ile a tletleba: Felisa lithibelo tsena tse sa hlokahaleng tsa khoebo ho e 'ngoe ea linaha tsa selekane se haufi-ufi, UK.Joalo ka ha re bone Tumellanong ea Litheko tsa US-EU, litefiso tsa lihlahisoa tse ling tsa tšepe li ile tsa tlatsoa libekeng tse peli tsa pele tsa Pherekhong.ho thibela le ho kena-kenana le lihlahisoa tse tala ho lebisa ho thetso ea mebaraka le ho lumella tsamaiso ho senya bahlahisi ba banyenyane ka ho fetisisa naheng.
Papali ea litefiso e boetse e sebetsa tšebetsong e rarahaneng ea ho qhelela ka thoko, moo baetsi ba tšepe ba malapeng ba thibelang ka leeme ho ntšoa ha litokoloho tsa litefiso tse batloang ke baetsi ba lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa lijo tsa US, likoloi, lisebelisoa tsa ka tlung le lihlahisoa tse ling tse nang le bothata ba litheko tse phahameng le tšitiso ea phepelo ea thepa.Ofisi ea Indasteri le Tšireletseho (BIS) ea Lefapha la Khoebo la United States hajoale e etsa tlhahlobo ea eona ea botšelela ea mokhoa oa ho qheleloa ka thoko.
"Joaloka bahlahisi ba bang ba tšepe le ba aluminium ba US, litho tsa NAFEM li ntse li tsoela pele ho tobana le litheko tse phahameng bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa, tse fokolang kapa, maemong a mang, li haneloa ka thepa ea bohlokoa, mathata a phepelo a ntseng a mpefala, le ho lieha ho fana ka nako e telele," ho boletse Charlie.Suhrada.Motlatsi oa Mopresidente, Litaba tsa Taolo le Theknoloji, Mokhatlo oa Amerika Leboea oa Lisebelisoa tsa Phepelo ea Lijo.
Donald Trump o ile a beha litefiso tsa tšepe le aluminium ka 2018 ka lebaka la litefiso tsa ts'ireletso ea naha.Empa ha ho tobane le tlhaselo ea Russia ea Ukraine le liteko tsa tsamaiso ea Mopresidente Joe Biden ho matlafatsa maqhama a ts'ireletso ea US le European Union, Japan le UK, litsebi tse ling tsa lipolotiki li ntse li ipotsa hore na ho boloka litefiso tsa tšepe linaheng tseo ha se ntho e hananang.
'Muelli oa CAMMU, Paul Nathanson, o bitsitse ho beoa ha litefiso tsa ts'ireletso ea naha ho EU, UK le Japane "bohlanya" kamora tlhaselo ea Russia.
Ho tloha ka la 1 Phuptjane, litefiso tsa litefiso tsa US le UK li behile thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ka mekhahlelo ea lihlahisoa tse 54 ho lithane tse 500,000, tse abuoang ho latela nako ea nalane ea 2018-2019.Tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea aluminium ke lithane tse 900 tsa aluminium e tala ka mekhahlelo e 2 ea lihlahisoa le lithane tse 11,400 tsa aluminium tse felileng (tse entsoeng) likarolong tse 12 tsa lihlahisoa.
Litumellano tsena tsa litefiso tsa litefiso li tsoela pele ho beha litefiso tsa 25% ho thepa ea tšepe e tsoang kantle ho naha ho tsoa EU, UK le Japane le litefiso tsa 10% ho thepa ea aluminium.Phatlalatso ea Lefapha la Kgwebo mabapi le ho lokollwa ha ditefiso - mohlomong e tla ba morao tjena - e ntse e tsosa moferefere ka lebaka la mathata a phepelo.
Mohlala, Bobrick Washroom Equipment, e etsang lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tse sa hloekang, lik'habote le liporo ho Jackson, Tennessee, Durant, Oklahoma, Clifton Park, New York, le Toronto, e re: mefuta le libopeho bakeng sa barekisi ba tšepe ea malapeng.Bobrik o itse ha a fana ka maikutlo ho BIS hore barekisi ba "sebetsa thepa e se nang litšila ea malapeng ka ho koala limela le ho kopanya liindasteri.fana le ho eketsa litheko ka ho feta 50%.
Magellan, k'hamphani ea Deerfield, Illinois e rekang, e rekisang le ho aba litšepe tse khethehileng le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa tšepe, o itse: "Ho bonahala eka bahlahisi ba malapeng ba ka khetha hore na ke lik'hamphani life tse tsoang linaheng tse ling ba sa li kenyeng, tse tšoanang le tokelo ea ho etsa likopo tsa veto."e batla hore BIS e thehe polokelongtshedimosetso e bohareng e kenyeletsang dintlha tsa dikopo tse itseng tsa nako e fetileng tsa ho lokollwa e le hore barekisi ba tswang kantle ho naha ba se ke ba ipokellela tlhahisoleseding ena.
FABRICATOR ke makasine e etellang pele ka ho etsa le ho etsa tšepe Amerika Leboea.Makasine ena e hatisa litaba, lingoliloeng tsa theknoloji le lipale tsa katleho tse nolofalletsang bahlahisi ho etsa mosebetsi oa bona ka katleho.FABRICATOR esale e le indastering ho tloha ka 1970.
Hona joale ka phihlello e felletseng ea khatiso ea dijithale ea FABRICATOR, phihlello e bonolo ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa indasteri.
Khatiso ea dijithale ea The Tube & Pipe Journal e se e fumaneha ka botlalo, e fana ka phihlello e bonolo ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa indasteri.
Fumana phihlello e felletseng ea dijithale ho STAMPING Journal, e nang le theknoloji ea morao-rao, mekhoa e metle le litaba tsa indasteri bakeng sa mmaraka oa setempe sa tšepe.
Hona joale ka phihlello e felletseng ea dijithale ho The Fabricator en Español, o na le phihlello e bonolo ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa indasteri.