Baetsi ba itšetlehileng ka mefuta e itseng ea litšepe tse khethehileng, joalo ka tšepe e sa hloekang, ba batla ho etsa mekoloto ho mefuta ena ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha.Mmuso oa kopanelo ha o tšoarele haholo.Phong Lamai Photos/Getty Images
Tumellano ea boraro ea tefiso ea tefiso ea United States (TRQ), lekhetlong lena le United Kingdom (UK), e ne e lokela ho etsa hore basebelisi ba tšepe ba US ba thabe ka ho khona ho fumana tšepe le aluminium e tsoang linaheng tse ling ntle le litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng. Litefiso tsa ho kenya thepa.Empa TRQ ena e ncha, e phatlalalitsoeng ka la 22 March, e ne e tšoana le ea TRQ ea bobeli le Japane (ntle le aluminium selemong se fetileng, TRQ e na le katleho ea pele ea aluminium ea December selemong se fetileng). ho se khotsofale ho feta kaha ba amehile ka ho fokotsa litaba tsa phepelo ea thepa.
American Metal Manufacturers and Users Union (CAMMU), ha e ntse e lumela hore TRQs e ka thusa baetsi ba tšepe ba US ba ntseng ba tsoela pele ho lieha ho fana ka nako e telele le ho lefa litheko tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, ba ile ba tletleba: “Leha ho le joalo, hoa soabisa hore ebe tumellano ha e felise lithibelo tsena tse sa hlokahaleng tsa khoebo ho e ’ngoe ea lilekane tse haufi-ufi tsa naha, UK.Joalo ka ha re se re bone tumellanong ea litefiso tsa litefiso tsa US-EU, litefiso tsa lihlahisoa tse ling tsa tšepe li ile tsa tlatsoa libekeng tse peli tsa pele tsa Pherekhong e felletseng, thibelo ena ea mmuso le ho kenella ha thepa e tala li lebisa ho thetso ea mebaraka mme e lumella sistimi ho beha baetsi ba banyane ba naha tsietsing le ho feta. "
"Papali" ea litefiso e boetse e sebetsa ts'ebetsong e thata ea ho qheleloa ka thoko, moo baetsi ba tšepe ba malapeng ba thibelang ka leeme ho lokolloa ha litefiso tsa litefiso tse batloang ke baetsi ba lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa lijo tsa US, likoloi, lisebelisoa le lihlahisoa tse ling tse hlokofatsoang ke litheko tse phahameng le tšitiso ea phepelo.US Bureau of Indasteri le Tšireletseho ea Lefapha la Khoebo (BIS) hajoale e etsa tlhahlobo ea eona ea botšelela ea mokhoa oa ho qheleloa ka thoko.
Joalo ka baetsi ba bang ba US ba sebelisang tšepe le aluminium, litho tsa NAFEM li ntse li tsoela pele ho tobana le litheko tse phahameng tsa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa, tse fokolang kapa maemong a mang ho haneloa ha thepa ea bohlokoa, mathata a ntseng a eketseha a phepelo, le tieho e telele ea ho fana ka thepa," Charlie Souhrada o boletse joalo ka motlatsi oa mopresidente oa taolo le litaba tsa tekheniki bakeng sa Mokhatlo oa Baetsi ba Lijo tsa Amerika Leboea.
Donald Trump o ile a beha litefiso tsa tšepe le aluminium ka selemo sa 2018 ka lebaka la litefiso tsa ts'ireletso ea naha. Empa ka pel'a tlhaselo ea Russia ea Ukraine le tsamaiso ea Mopresidente Joe Biden e leka ho matlafatsa maqhama a ts'ireletso ea US le European Union, Japane le UK, litsebi tse ling tsa lipolotiki lia ipotsa hore na ho boloka litefiso tsa tšepe linaheng tseo ke ntho e fokolang.
'Muelli oa CAMMU, Paul Nathanson, o bitsitse ho beoa ha litefiso tsa ts'ireletso ea naha ho EU, UK le Japane "bohlanya" ka mor'a tlhaselo ea Russia.
E sebetsa ka June 1, US-Ons Taotas e tsoang ka mekhahlelo ea li-aluminium tlasa nako ea li-aluminium ka tlasa likarolo tse 11,400 tlasa likarolo tse 12 tsa sehlahisoa.
Litumellano tsena tsa kh'outu tsa litefiso li ntse li lefisa litefello tsa liperesente tse 25 ho thepa e tsoang kantle ho tšepe ho tsoa EU, UK le Japane, le liperesente tse 10 tsa litefiso tsa aluminium e tsoang kantle ho naha.Lefapha la Khoebo le lokolloe ho khaollo ea litefiso - mohlomong morao tjena - le ntse le baka likhang tse ngata mabapi le phepelo ea thepa.
Mohlala, Sesebediswa sa Bohlatswetso sa Bobrick, se etsang disebediswa tsa ditshipi tse sa hlwekang, tse tshwarang dikhabote le dithako tsa matsoho Jackson, Tennessee;Durant, Oklahoma;Clifton Park, New York;le feme ea Toronto e pheha khang ea hore "hajoale, mokhoa oa ho qheleloa ka thoko o itšetlehile ka lipolelo tsa Boithaopo tsa barekisi ba malapeng mabapi le ho fumaneha ha tšepe ea mefuta eohle le mefuta eohle."Bobrick o itse litlhalosong tsa hae ho BIS hore barekisi ba "sebelisa phepelo ea lapeng e se nang litšila ka ho koala limela le ho kopanya liindasteri.Qetellong, Bahoebi ba thepa ea malapeng ba ile ba fana ka likabelo tse thata ho bareki, ka katleho ba fokotsa phepelo le ho phahamisa litheko ka ho feta 50%.
Deerfield, Illinois-based Magellan, ea rekang, a rekisang le ho aba tšepe e khethehileng le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa metallurgical, o itse: "Ho bonahala eka baetsi ba malapeng ba ka khetha hore na ke lik'hamphani life tse tsoang linaheng tse ling tse sa kenyelletsoeng, tse bonahalang li tšoana le matla a ho etsa likopo tsa veto."Magellan o batla hore BIS e thehe polokelo ea boitsebiso e kenyeletsang lintlha tse mabapi le likopo tse khethehileng tsa ho qheleloa ka thoko e le hore barekisi ba kantle ho naha ba se ke ba bokella tlhahisoleseling ena ka bobona.
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