Umphandle » Iindaba zoMzi mveliso » Iikhemikhali zePetroli, i-oyile negesi
IiMveliso zoMoya ziyazingca ngokuzibophelela ekwanelisekeni kwabathengi.Oku kubonakala kwinani labathengi abagcina ubudlelwane bexesha elide nabo.Isiseko esiluqilima sobu budlelwane sisekelwe kwindlela yeeMveliso zoMoya, amanyathelo obuchule kunye nobuchwepheshe bokubonelela abathengi ngeemveliso ezisemgangathweni ezibavumela ukuba baphephe ukulibaziseka kunye nokuphazamiseka.IiMveliso zoMoya kutshanje zincede umthengi wayo omkhulu we-argon, uColumbus Stainless, ukusombulula imiba yemveliso enokuthi ibe nefuthe elibi kwimisebenzi yabo.
Obu budlelwane buqala ngeminyaka yoo-1980 xa inkampani yathiywa igama elithi Columbus Stainless.Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iiMveliso zoMoya ziye zanyusa kancinane igesi yemizi-mveliso ye-Columbus Stainless, indawo ekukuphela kwayo e-Afrika yentsimbi engenastainless steel, eyinxalenye yeqela leenkampani ze-Acerinox.
Ngomhla wama-23 kuJuni, ngo-2022, uColumbus Stainless wafikelela kwiqela leeMveliso zoMoya ukuze afumane uncedo ngesisombululo sobonelelo lweoksijini olungxamisekileyo.Iqela leeMveliso zoMoya lisebenze ngokukhawuleza liqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yeColumbus Stainless iyaqhubeka kunye nexesha elisezantsi kunye nokuthintela ukulibaziseka kurhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle.
IColumbus Stainless ijongene nengxaki enkulu yokubonelela ngeoksijini ngombhobho wayo.NgoLwesihlanu ngokuhlwa, umphathi jikelele wekhonkco lokubonelela ufumene umnxeba ongxamisekileyo malunga nezisombululo ezinokwenzeka zokunqongophala kweoksijini.
Abantu abaphambili kwinkampani bacela izisombululo kunye neenketho, ezifuna iifowuni zobusuku kunye nokutyelela indawo emva kweeyure zoshishino ukuxoxa ngeendlela ezinokwenzeka, iinketho ezinokubakho, kunye neemfuno zezixhobo ezinokuqwalaselwa.Ezi zikhetho zaxoxwa kwaye zahlaziywa ngabaphathi beeMveliso zoMoya, amaqela ezobugcisa kunye nobunjineli ngoMgqibelo ekuseni, kwaye ezi zisombululo zilandelayo zaphakanyiswa kwaye zamkelwa liqela likaColumbus emva kwemini.
Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kumgca wokubonelela nge-oksijeni kunye ne-argon engasetyenziswanga efakwe kwisiza ngeeMveliso zoMoya, iqela lobugcisa lincome ukuba i-argon ekhoyo yokugcina kunye nenkqubo ye-vaporization ihlaziywe kwaye isetyenziswe njengenye indlela yokubonelela nge-oksijini kwisityalo.Ngokutshintsha ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ukusuka kwi-argon ukuya kwi-oksijini, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa zonke izilawuli eziyimfuneko kunye neenguqu ezincinci.Oku kuya kufuna ukwenziwa kwemibhobho yexeshana ukubonelela ngoqhagamshelo phakathi kweyunithi kunye nonikezelo lwe-oxygen kwisityalo.
Ikhono lokutshintsha inkonzo yezixhobo kwi-oksijini ithathwa njengesona sisombululo sikhuselekile kwaye silula, sinikezela ngesona sisombululo sinokuhlangabezana nokulindela umxhasi ngaphakathi kwexesha.
NgokukaNana Phuti, iNjineli yeProjekthi ePhakamileyo eKhokeleyo kwiiMveliso zoMoya, emva kokunikezela ngexesha elinqwenelekayo, banikwe ukukhanya okuluhlaza ukuzisa iikontraki ezininzi, benze iqela labafakeli, kwaye bafezekise iimfuneko.
Uphinde wacacisa ukuba ababoneleli ngemathiriyeli nabo kwaqhagamshelwana nabo ukuze kuqondwe amanqanaba esitokhwe esifunekayo kunye nokufumaneka kwawo.
Njengoko la manyathelo okuqala aye akhawuleziswa kwimpelaveki, igqiza lokongamela kunye nokubeka iliso liye lasekwa phakathi kwamasebe ahlukeneyo ngentsasa yangoMvulo, laziswa kwaye lathunyelwa kwindawo yexhwayelo.Ezi nyathelo zokuqala zokucwangcisa kunye nokusebenza kunceda ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha elithathayo ukuhambisa esi sisombululo kubathengi.
Iingcali zeProjekthi, iiMveliso zoMveliso woyilo kunye neengcali zokusasaza, kunye neqela elibandakanyekayo leekontraki lakwazi ukuguqula ulawulo lwezityalo, ukuguqula i-argon tank ekrwada kwinkonzo ye-oksijini, kunye nokufaka imibhobho yexeshana phakathi kweendawo zokugcina iiMveliso zoMoya kunye nemigca esezantsi.imidibaniso.Amanqaku oqhagamshelwano amiselwa kude kube ngoLwesine.
UPhuti wachaza ngakumbi, "Inkqubo yokuguqula inkqubo ye-argon eluhlaza kwi-oksijini ayinamthungo kuba iiMveliso zoMoya zisebenzisa amacandelo okucoca i-oksijini njengomgangatho wazo zonke izicelo zegesi.iikontraka kunye namagcisa kufuneka abe sesiza ngoMvulo ukulungiselela uqeqesho oluyimfuneko. "
Njengalo naluphi na ufakelo, ukhuseleko luyiprayorithi ephezulu njengoko zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko kufuneka zilandelwe kungakhathaliseki ixesha leprojekthi.Iindima kunye noxanduva lwamalungu eqela leeMveliso zoMoya, iikontraka kunye neqela leColumbus Stainless zachazwa ngokucacileyo kwiprojekthi.Eyona mfuneko yayikukudibanisa malunga neemitha ezingama-24 zombhobho wentsimbi engatyiwayo oyi-intshi ezi-3 njengesisombululo segesi sethutyana.
“Iiprojekthi zolu hlobo azifuni manyathelo akhawulezileyo kuphela, kodwa zikwafuna nokuqhelana neempawu zemveliso, iimfuno zokhuseleko noyilo, kunye nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo noluqhubekayo phakathi kwawo onke amaqela.Ukongeza, amaqela eeprojekthi kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili bayalwazi uxanduva lwabo kwaye baqinisekise ukuba bayayigqiba imisebenzi yabo ngexesha elimisiweyo leprojekthi.
Okubaluleke ngokufanayo kukugcina abathengi benolwazi kunye nokulawula abakulindeleyo ukuze kugqitywe iprojekthi,” utshilo uPhuti.
“Lo msebenzi wawuhambele phambili kakhulu kangangokuba kwafuneka badibanise imibhobho kwindlela ekhoyo yokuhambisa ioksijini.Sibe nethamsanqa lokusebenza neekontraka kunye namaqela ochwephesha anamava kwaye azimisele ukwenza nantoni na efunekayo ukunceda abathengi ukuba baqhubeke nemveliso, ”utshilo.Phuti.
"Wonke umntu kwiqela uzibophelele ekwenzeni indima yakhe ukuze umthengi waseColumbus Stainless akwazi ukoyisa lo mngeni."
U-Alec Russell, i-CTO yaseColumbus Stainless, uthe ukuphuma kwemveliso kuyingxaki enkulu kwaye iindleko zexesha lokuphumla ziyinkxalabo kuyo yonke inkampani.Ngethamsanqa, ngenxa yokuzinikela kweeMveliso zoMoya, siye sakwazi ukusombulula lo mba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.Ngamaxesha afana nala, uthi, siva ixabiso lokwakha ubudlelwane bexesha elide kunye nababoneleli abahamba ngaphaya koko kufunekayo ukunceda ngexesha lobunzima.”