Njengenxalenye yosasazo olwandisiweyo lwe-2021 AIA Architecture Awards, inguqulelo efinyeziweyo yalo mhlathi ulandelayo ibonakala kuhlelo lukaMeyi/Juni 2021 lwe-ARCHITECT.
Kunzima ukucinga umzekelo wokusetyenziswa kwakhona okuguquguqukayo okunokubangela imeko eqaqambileyo phakathi kwabathandi bokwakha bale mihla kune Universal Hotel.Ngokubambisana noLubrano Ciavarra Architects, ukubuyiselwa kuka-Eero Saarinen kwi-terminal ye-John F. Kennedy Airport eNew York ngo-1962 yawela eBeyer Blinder Belle.Ukususela kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo, isakhelo esidala sekhonkrithi siphuculwe ngokwesakhiwo.Umyili uye waguqula ngempumelelo indawo kwindawo entsha yehotele, ephuculwe ngokweenkcukacha-ukutshintsha iithayile ezincinci kumgangatho ogugayo-kunye nombono okhaliphileyo woMbono-Wokusebenza kunye neqela labadibanisi ukongeza izakhiwo ezibini ezitsha kumacala omabini esakhiwo sokuqala ukubonelela ihotele ngamagumbi amatsha eendwendwe kunye nezibonelelo, ngelixa ugcina iziko lenqwelomoya elidala.Ngemvelaphi yobugcisa kunye nokuzola kobugcisa, abaqulunqi bafezekise uthutho lokwenyani kunye nolwezeko.
Iprojekthi yetyala leprojekthi: Ihotele yeGlobal Airlines.Isikhululo seenqwelomoya i-JFK eQueens, iKlayenti yaseNew York: Umyili weProjekthi yoPhuhliso lwe-MCR/uMyili wezoLondolozo: Beyer Blinder Belle.URichard Southwick, i-FAIA (uMlingane, uMlawuli woLondolozo), uMiriam Kelly (iNqununu), u-Orest Krawciw, i-AIA (iNqununu), uCarmen Menocal, i-AIA (iNqununu), uJoe Gall, u-AIA (uMncedisi oMkhulu), uSusan Bopp, u-Assoc.I-AIA (umncedisi), u-Efi Orfanou, (umncedisi), uMichael Elizabeth Rozas, i-AIA (umncedisi), uMonika Sarac, i-AIA (umncedisi) umcebisi wezakhiwo kunye noyilo loyilo lwezakhiwo zehotele: Lubrano Ciavarra Architects.U-Anne Marie Lubrano, i-AIA (iNtloko) yoyilo lwangaphakathi lwegumbi lehotele, inxalenye yendawo yoluntu: Stonehill Taylor.USara Duffy (iNqununu) Uyilo lwangaphakathi lweendawo zokuhlangana kunye neziganeko: I-INC Architecture & Design.U-Adam Rolston (uMlawuli oyiliweyo kunye noMlawuli, uMlingane) Unjineli wezoomatshini: Jaros, Baum & Bolles.UChristopher Horch (uMdibanisi noMlingane) Injineli yoLwakhiwo: ARUP.U-Ian Buckley (uSekela Mongameli) Injineli yoMbane: Jaros, Baum & Bolles.UChristopher Horch (uMaqabane oDityanisiweyo) iNjineli yoLuntu/iNjineli yeGeotechnical: Langan.UMichelle O'Connor (iNqununu) uMphathi woKwakha: iTurner Construction Company.UGary McAssey (iSigqeba seProjekthi) uMyili woBume beNdawo: iMathews Nielsen Landscape Architects (MNLA).USigne Nielsen (oyintloko) uMyili wezibane, iHotele: iColey Monato Studios.U-Emily Monato (umntu ophetheyo) uyilo lokukhanyisa, iziko lendiza: I-Lux Studio enye.UJack Bailey (uMlingane) Uyilo lweNkonzo yoKutya: Inyathelo elilandelayo.U-Eric McDonnell (uSekela Mongameli oMkhulu) Ummandla: 390,000 square feet Ixabiso: Ukutsalwa okwethutyana
Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nemveliso yokugquma i-acoustic: I-Pyrok Acoustement 40 Ufakelo lwegumbi lokuhlambela: I-Kohler (i-Caxton Oval undercounter sink, i-faucet edibeneyo kunye nokuhlobisa ishawari, i-Santa Rosa) Ikhaphethi: I-Bentley (“i-Chile Pepper” ikhaphethi ebanzi) Isilingi: i-Owens Corning Eurospan (Iphaneli ye-concrete ye-Fabric ye-concrete ye-acoustic ye-concrete ye-concrete ye-DL: inkqubo ye-concrete ye-concrete ye-acoustic ye-concrete) I-Fabbrica (isistim sodonga lwamakhethini enziwe ngokwezifiso ezintathu zeglasi) i-gasket yodonga lwamakhethini: irabha ye-Griffith (i-spring lock curtain wall gasket) umnyango wokungena : YKK (YKK imodeli ye-20D yokungena kwinqanaba elincinci) umnyango kunye nokuphela kwe-aluminium anodized ecacileyo) Ukwahlula ibhodi yokubonisa: I-SOLARI DI UDINE SPA (i-custom lock lock curtain wall) (indawo yokuhlala yesiqhelo) inkqubo kaloliwe: Isakhiwo se-Oldcastle Iphaneli yeglasi, i-CRL yesibiyeli sodonga lwekhethini izincedisi Glass: Vitro Architectural Glass (yayesakuba yiPPG) SolexiaGypsum: Ibhodi yeGold Bo yegypsum engatshi umlilo ndHVAC: iyunithi yekhoyili yefeni ethe nkqo – TVS uhlobo lwe-TEMPECI-Isihombiso solawulo lwesibane se-TEMSPECI-Isihlomelo se-Rock insulation I-Adjustable Louvered Sphere Spotlight;Itanki yokukhanya kwengalo yohlobo lwengalo: I-Spectrum LightingInground Isibane se-Aviation: ukukhanya okubhabhayo (HL-280 kunye nokukhanya kwe-Soraa), uphawu lokukhanyisa: Inkqubo yelogo ye-Crown I-Welded handrails yensimbi engenasici: I-Champion Metal & Glass's 316L yepeyinti yensimbi engenasici kunye nokugqiba: I-Regal Khetha i-Premium Interior Paint ngu-Benjamin MooreRoofing rubber e-Hot-Roofing EVV irubber eshushu njenge-Htphe-V.
Le projekthi iphumelele iMbasa ye-2021 AIA Architecture.Ukungeniswa okuvela kwiiMbasa ze-AIA zenkampani zowama-2021: Ihotele ye-TWA ifake amandla amatsha kwiziko leenqwelomoya le-TWA le-Eero Saarinen kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saMazwe ngaMazwe i-John F. Kennedy eNew York.Lo ngomnye weyona mizekelo ibalaseleyo yoyilo lwale mihla embindini wale nkulungwane.Nangona imo yayo ecacileyo kudala ikhumbuza ukubhabha, ukulungiswa kwayo kunye nokwandiswa kwayo okungaphezulu kwe-250,000 yeenyawo zesikwere kuyayivumela ukuba ibe yindawo yayo embindini wesona sikhululo seenqwelomoya sixakekileyo emhlabeni.Xa yayiyilwa phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1950, iziko laseSaarinen lalixhasa uhlobo olwahluke kakhulu lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunokuba lunjalo namhlanje.Ukuze kuhlaliswe inqwelo moya yabakhweli abangama-80 kunye neenqwelomoya zokuqala ze-Jet ze-Boeing, i-terminal ayikwazanga ukuthwala inqwelomoya enomzimba obanzi evele kamsinya nje emva kokuvulwa.Ngenxa yokungakwazi ukwamkela abakhweli abaninzi kunye neemfuno zokuphatha imithwalo, iziko lakhawuleza laphelelwa lixesha, kwaye i-TWA emva koko yatshona.Ngaphandle kokusilela kwayo, iKomishoni yoLondolozo lweNdawo yesiXeko saseNew York yatyumba eli ziko njengophawu oluphawulekayo ngo-1995, ivuma inzala yalo yolwakhiwo.Nangona kunjalo, phambi kokuba i-Port Authority yaseNew York kunye ne-New Jersey yakhe i-terminal entsha ye-JetBlue emva kweziko, isenokudilizwa ngokulula de ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo endaweni.Iqela loyilo liqale lasebenza njengomcebisi wokhuseleko kunye noGunyaziwe weZibuko ukuzinzisa imeko yeli ziko eyayingenamntu ngo-2002 emva kokutshona kokugqibela kwe-TWA.Ukuguqulwa kweziko kwihotele kwagqitywa ngezigaba ezibini.Inqanaba lokuqala yayikukubuyisela indawo engundoqo yangaphakathi yeziko.Eyesibini yenziwa ngumakhi wehotele ukugqibezela iprojekthi.Eli ziko lembali ngoku lineendawo zokutyela ezintandathu, indawo yokomelela, iivenkile ezininzi kunye neholo lesidlo sabantu abangama-250 apho abakhweli babedla ngokulanda imithwalo yabo.Njengokuphela kwehotele ekwisiza kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, yamkela abakhweli abangaphezu kwe-160,000 abadlula kwindawo yonke imihla.Amaphiko amabini ehotele amatsha alungelelaniswe malunga nombhobho wabakhweli, ophakathi kombindi kunye nendlela emelene neJetBlue.Amaphiko asongelwe kudonga lomkhusane weglasi enemigangatho emithathu, equlunqwe ngamaqhekeza asixhenxe eglasi, anokubonelela ngokugquma kwesandi.Iphiko elingasentla linendawo yokuvelisa amandla obushushu, kwaye iphiko lasezantsi libandakanya i-10,000 yesikwere sonyawo lwe-pool kunye nebha.Iqela liye lazama ukulungisa iziko leenqwelomoya, kuquka iqokobhe, ukugqiba kunye neenkqubo.Lo msebenzi ufunyenwe ngemizobo kunye neefoto ezifunyenwe kwiSaarinen Archives kwiYunivesithi yaseYale, apho iqela lalisetyenziselwa ukubuyisela isakhiwo kuMphathiswa weMigangatho yoBuyiselo lwangaphakathi.Udonga lomkhusane weziko luqulunqwe ngeepaneli ze-trapezoidal ezingama-238, ezihlala zisilela.Iqela liyilungisile lisebenzisa i-neoprene zipper gaskets kunye neglasi epholileyo ehambelana nohlaza lwakuqala.Ngaphakathi, ngaphezulu kwe-20 yezigidi zeethayile zepenny ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zasetyenziselwa ukulungisa ngokungqongqo umphezulu weziko lonke.Lonke ungenelelo olutsha oluveliswe liqela lulungelelaniswa ngononophelo ukubhekisa kubuhle bukaSaarinen.Iphalethi etyebileyo yamaplanga, isinyithi, iglasi, neethayile iqhubeka nesithethe seziko lobuhle bale mihla.Ukunika imbeko kubomi bangaphambili beziko, libonisa imiboniso yokufundisa eSaarinen, TWA kunye nembali yesikhululo seenqwelomoya.I-Lockheed Constellation L1648A, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Connie", ebuyiselwe ngo-1958, ihleli ngaphandle kwaye ngoku isetyenziswa njengendawo yokuphumla ye-cocktail.Indawo yoMnyhadala: I-INC ye-Architecture kunye ne-Design Landscape Architect: i-MNLA Lighting Design, i-Flight Centre: One Lux Studio Lighting Design, Ihotele: I-Cooley Monato Studios Uyilo lweNkonzo yoKutya: Inyathelo elilandelayo le-Studios Injineli yoLwakhiwo: I-ArupMEP Injineli: i-Jaros, i-Baum & ne-Bolles i-Geotechnical Engineer: iLanganPhase I-Restoration ye-New York iNdawo yoBuyiselo lwe-New York I-New York iNdawo yoBuyiselo lwe-New York se Development Airport Operator: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
Imagazini ye-Architectural: Uyilo lwezakhiwo |I-Architectural Online: Iwebhusayithi yenkulumbuso yabayili bezakhiwo kunye neengcali zoshishino lwezokwakha ukubonelela ngeendaba kunye nezixhobo zokwakha kushishino lokwakha.