Ulungelelwaniso lwentambo ye-tungsten eqhelekileyo kwiirobhothi zotyando lubandakanya i-8×19, 7×37, kunye ne-19×19 uqwalaselo.Intambo yomatshini kunye nentambo ye-tungsten 8 × 19 ibandakanya iingcingo ze-tungsten ezingama-201, i-7 × 37 ibandakanya iingcingo ezingama-259, kwaye ekugqibeleni i-19 × 19 ibandakanya i-361 ye-helical stranded wire.Nangona insimbi engenasici isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya uninzi lwezixhobo zonyango kunye nezotyando, akukho nto ithatha indawo yeentambo ze-tungsten kwiirobhothi zotyando.
Kodwa kutheni intsimbi engenastainless, into eyaziwayo yeentambo zoomatshini, ingathandwa kangako kwiirobhothi zotyando?Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iintambo zensimbi ezingenasici, ngakumbi iintambo ze-micro-diameter, zikho yonke indawo emkhosini, kwi-aerospace, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ezinye iinkqubo zotyando ezingenakubalwa.
Ewe, isizathu sokuba iintambo ze-tungsten zithathe indawo yentsimbi engatyiwayo kulawulo lokushukuma kwerobhothi yotyando ayintsomi njengoko umntu enokucinga: inento yokwenza nokuqina.Kodwa ekubeni amandla ale ntambo yomatshini akalinganiswanga kuphela ngamandla alo okulinganisa, kufuneka sivavanye amandla njengomlinganiselo wokusebenza ngokuqokelela idatha kwiimeko ezininzi ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko zentsimi.
Masithathe i-8x19 isakhiwo njengomzekelo.Njengolunye lwezona ziqhelo zisetyenziswayo zoyilo lwekhebula lomatshini ukufezekisa i-pitch kunye ne-yaw kwiirobhothi zotyando, i-8×19 igqwesa kakhulu iqabane lentsimbi engenasici njengoko umthwalo usanda.
Qaphela ukuba ixesha lomjikelo kunye namandla okuqina kwentambo ye-tungsten yonyuka ngomthwalo owandayo, ngelixa amandla enye intambo yensimbi engenasici yehle kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa namandla e-tungsten kumthwalo ofanayo.
Intambo yensimbi engenasici enomthwalo weepounds ezili-10 kunye nobubanzi obumalunga ne-0.018 intshi inika kuphela i-45.73% yemijikelezo ephunyezwe yi-tungsten kunye noyilo olufanayo lwe-8 × 19 kunye nobubanzi bocingo.
Enyanisweni, olu phononongo lubonisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba nakwi-10 pounds (44.5 N), intambo ye-tungsten yasebenza ngokuphindwe kabini njengentambo yensimbi engenasici.Ngenxa yokuba, njengawo onke amacandelo, iintambo ze-micromechanical ngaphakathi kwirobhothi yotyando kufuneka zihlangabezane okanye zigqithise iimfuno ezingqongqo zolawulo, intambo kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana nantoni na ephoswe kuyo, akunjalo?Ke, uhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa intambo ye-tungsten yobukhulu obufanayo be-8x19 xa kuthelekiswa nentambo yensimbi engenasici inenzuzo yamandla endalo kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba irobhothi ixhotyiswe ngeyona nto inamandla kwaye ihlala ixesha elide kwezi zimbini iinketho.
Ukongezelela, kwimeko yoyilo lwe-8 × 19, inani lemijikelezo yentambo yentambo ye-tungsten ubuncinane ngamaxesha angama-1.94 yentambo yensimbi engenasici yobubanzi obufanayo kunye nomthwalo.Ngaphezu koko, uphando lubonise ukuba iintambo zensimbi ezingenasici azikwazi ukuhambelana nokuqina kwe-tungsten, nokuba umthwalo osetyenzisiweyo unyuka ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-30 yeepounds.Enyanisweni, i-gap phakathi kwezinto ezimbini zekhebula ziyanda.Ngomthwalo ofanayo weepounds ezingama-30, inani lemijikelezo landa ukuya kumaxesha angama-3.13.Okona kufunyenweyo kubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba imida ayizange yehle (ukuya kumanqaku angama-30) kulo lonke uphononongo.I-Tungsten ibisoloko inenani eliphezulu lemijikelo, i-avareji ye-39.54%.
Nangona olu phononongo luvavanye iingcingo zobubanzi obuthile kunye noyilo lwekhebula kwindawo elawulwa kakhulu, lubonise ukuba i-tungsten yomelele kwaye ibonelela ngemijikelezo eyongezelelweyo ngoxinzelelo oluchanekileyo, imithwalo enzima, kunye nokucwangciswa kwe-pulley.
Ukusebenza kunye nenjineli yomatshini we-tungsten ukufezekisa inani lemijikelo efunekayo kwisicelo sakho sotyando lwerobhothi kubalulekile.
Nokuba yintsimbi engatyiwa, itungsten okanye nayiphi na enye imathiriyeli yentambo yomatshini, azikho iindibano ezimbini zeentambo ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo yokujija.Ngokomzekelo, ngokuqhelekileyo ii-microcables azifuni i-strands ngokwazo, okanye ukunyamezela okusondeleyo okungenakwenzeka kwezixhobo ezifakwe kwikhebula.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho ukuguquguquka ekukhetheni ubude kunye nobukhulu bekhebula ngokwayo, kunye nendawo kunye nobukhulu bezixhobo.Le milinganiselo ibandakanya ukunyamezela kwendibano yentambo.Ukuba umenzi wakho wentambo yomatshini unokusebenzisa iindibano zentambo ezihlangabezana nokunyamezelwa kwesicelo, ezi ndibano zinokusetyenziswa kuphela kwindawo yazo yokwenyani.
Kwimeko yeerobhothi zotyando, apho ubomi busengozini, ukufezekisa ukunyamezelana noyilo kuphela kwesiphumo esamkelekileyo.Ngoko ke kulungile ukutsho ukuba iintambo zoomatshini ezicekethekileyo ezilinganisa yonke intshukumo eyenziwa ngugqirha wotyando zenza ezi ntambo zibe zezona zintsonkothileyo kwiplanethi.
Iindibano zekheyibhile ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwezi robhothi zotyando zikwathatha iindawo ezincinci, ezixineneyo nezimxinwa.Iyamangalisa ngokwenene into yokuba ezi ndibano zentambo ye-tungsten zingenamthungo kwezona tshaneli zimxinwa, kwiipuli ezingekho nkulu kunencam yepensile yomntwana, kwaye zenze yomibini imisebenzi ngelixa ugcina intshukumo ngenani eliqikelelweyo lemijikelo.
Kukwabalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba injineli yentambo yakho inokucebisa izixhobo zentambo kwangethuba, oko kunokonga ixesha, izixhobo, kunye neendleko, eziziinguqu eziphambili xa ucwangcisa isicwangciso esivakalayo sokuya-kwintengiso yerobhothi yakho.
Ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemarike yerobhothi yotyando, ukubonelela ngeentambo zoomatshini ukunceda intshukumo akusamkeleki.Isantya kunye nesikhundla apho abenzi berobhothi abatyandayo bazisa imimangaliso yabo kwintengiso ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni iimveliso zikulungele kangakanani ukusetyenziswa ngobuninzi.Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iinjineli zakho zoomatshini ziyaphanda, ziphucule kwaye zenze ezi ndibano zentambo yonke imihla.
Umzekelo, kudla ngokuvela ukuba iiprojekthi zotyando zerobhothi zinokuqala ngamandla, ukudumba, kunye nokubala komjikelo wentsimbi engenasici, kodwa zisasebenzisa i-tungsten kwixesha elizayo kuphuhliso lwerobhothi.
Abavelisi berobhothi botyando baqhele ukusebenzisa intsimbi engatyiwa kwangethuba kuyilo lwerobhothi, kodwa kamva bakhetha i-tungsten ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu.Ngelixa oku kunokubonakala ngathi lutshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwindlela yokulawula intshukumo, izenza nje enye.Utshintsho lwempahla lusisiphumo sentsebenziswano esisinyanzelo phakathi komvelisi werobhothi kunye neenjineli zoomatshini eziqeshwe ukwenza iintambo.
Iintambo zensimbi ezingenasici ziyaqhubeka nokuzimisa njengesiseko kwimarike yesixhobo sotyando, ngakumbi kwintsimi yezixhobo ze-endoscopic.Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa insimbi engenasici ikwazi ukuxhasa intshukumo ngexesha le-endoscopic / laparoscopic iinkqubo, ayinayo amandla afanayo okuqina njenge-brittle kodwa i-denser kwaye ngoko ke iqabane elinamandla (elibizwa ngokuba yi-tungsten).isiphumo sokuqina kokuqina.
Ngelixa i-tungsten ifaneleka ngokufanelekileyo ukuba ithathe indawo yensimbi engenasici njengesixhobo sentambo esikhethiweyo kwiirobhothi zotyando, akunakwenzeka ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwentsebenziswano elungileyo phakathi kwabavelisi bentambo.Ukusebenza kunye nenjineli yomatshini wentambo ecwecwe kakhulu ayiqinisekisi kuphela ukuba iintambo zakho ziveliswa ngabacebisi abakumgangatho wehlabathi kunye nabavelisi.Ukukhetha umenzi wentambo ofanelekileyo kukwayindlela eqinisekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba ubeka phambili isayensi kunye nesantya sophuculo lwesicwangciso sokwakha, esiya kukunceda ufezekise iinjongo zakho zokulawula intshukumo ngokukhawuleza kunokuba okhuphisana nabo bazama ukufezekisa okufanayo.
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