Izakhiwo zorhwebo zivame ukuba ziintlobo ezimbini: uxande kwaye unomdla.Ukuba izakhiwo ezixande azakhiwe zinde kwaye zinika iimbono eziphefumlayo, aziniki nto ngaphandle komsebenzi osebenzayo kunye nempumelelo engenakuthelekiswa nanto.
Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abayili bezakhiwo bacela umngeni kwi-orthodoxy ngokuza neengqikelelo zoyilo ezibonakala zihlekisa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziyakhuthaza.Asikokubaxa izinto ukuthi kwezinye iimeko imbonakalo yesakhiwo iyamangalisa njengoko imbonakalo yesakhiwo.
USolomon R. Guggenheim Museum (eNew York) eyilwe nguFrank Lloyd Wright isekelwe kuluhlu lwezinto ezijikelezayo, kunye ne-Zurich Insurance Group North American Headquarters Building (Schaumburg, Illinois) eyilwe nguGoettsch Partners.Izinto zingoxande.zidityaniswe ngendlela engalibalekiyo.Abaqulunqi bezakhiwo abanjengoFrank Gehry baye bahamba ixesha elide ukuze baphephe ukucinga kwendabuko kunye nokudala imifanekiso ngaphandle kweepateni ezicacileyo okanye ukuqikelelwa, njengeWalt Disney Concert Hall (Los Angeles) okanye iMyuziyam yaseGuggenheim Bilbao (Bilbao, eSpain).
Kwenzeka ntoni xa abayili becela umngeni kwimilo yamacandelo kunye nemathiriyeli esetyenziswa kwezi zakhiwo, ukuguqula iimilo eziqhelekileyo zibe zezakwantu ezincinci?Iintsimbi zokuvula izandla, iifestile, amaqhina ocango zizinto zemihla ngemihla eziphucula imbono yethu ngesakhiwo okanye imeko ukusa kumlinganiselo othile, nokuba asiqondi ukuba oko.Unjalo umnqweno wenkampani yesiNgesi iTimeless Tube esuka ePoole, eyathi ekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1980 yatshintsha ihlabathi leetyhubhu ngomlinganiselo omncinci ngokwenza ityhubhu yokuqala yehlabathi engumbhoxo yentsimbi engenastainless.Ukususela ngoko, i-Timeless iqhubekile nokuvelisa iimveliso ze-tubula ezintsha kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ezihlala zikhokelwa yi-motto yayo: "I-Beautiful Metal Tubing Design".
Umbono wenkampani kukwenza ihlabathi libe yindawo engcono.Kule nto, iibhobho zetsimbi ezibunjiweyo zisetyenziselwa, eziguqula izakhiwo eziqhelekileyo ezisebenzayo zibe ngamacandelo oyilo olumangalisayo.
“Siye sakhuthazwa ngumyili omkhulu waseMelika uCharles Eames, owathi, “Iinkcukacha azizonkcukacha.Bayila, ”utshilo uTom McMillan, umphathi jikelele kunye nenjineli eyintloko.
“Lo moya utyhutyha wonke umsebenzi wethu,” waqhubeka.“Sifuna ukufaka isandla kuyilo oluhle ngemibhobho yethu, nokuba luyilo, ifenitshala, okanye into eyenziwe ngoomatshini ngokupheleleyo.”
I-Timeless Tube ineminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu yamava ekuphuhliseni uyilo lwe-handrail yesiko.Imveliso yakhe yasekuqaleni, iityhubhu ezimbhoxo kunye nokudibanisa okukhethekileyo kwasetyenziswa njengezandla zeeyachts.Yakhiwe ngentsimbi ekhazimlisiweyo ye-316L ukuze imelane neemeko ezirhabaxa zaselwandle, le mveliso intsha yamkelwa ngokukhawuleza ngabayili beenqanawa kwihlabathi liphela.Ubukhazikhazi bemilo embhoxo ayipheleli nje ekuthandeni ubuhle kunetyhubhu engqukuva, kodwa ikwanenzuzo yokhuseleko yokungatyibiliki kancinci xa ibanjwa ngabasebenzi kunye nabakhweli.
“Iiyacht zodidi oluphezulu zimalunga nokuqwalaselwa neenkcukacha,” utshilo uMcMillan.“Amaxabiso oyilo agxile kumgangatho ongenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula.Imibhobho yethu isetyenziswa ngabona bakhi beeyacht badumileyo kwihlabathi.Abayili bezobuchwephesha bakhetha ngokukhethekileyo - abayekeleli kwiinkcukacha.Imibhobho yethu embhoxo yomelele, kwaye ngesizathu esivakalayo.”
Nangona kunjalo, i-Timeless ifuna ukwenza iimilo ezintsha ukuba nje zibonelela ngeenzuzo ngaphezulu kweetyhubhu ezijikelezayo kwaye zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezicacileyo kumsebenzisi wokugqibela.Inkampani isandula ukwenza uhlobo olutsha lwetyhubhu ye-handrail yezikhephe zodidi oluphezulu: iityhubhu zesikwere serediyasi.Le mibhobhozo kunye nesulungekisiweyo imilo yomelele kodwa ineeprotrusions ezifihlakeleyo ukuze ingaphumi kakhulu.Isandla sifana imilo ngokukhululekileyo kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo, imiphetho igobile kancinane.
Umbhobho akufuneki ube mde kakhulu ukwenza ingxelo.Le ndawo yokuphumla imfutshane kwi-yacht encinci ibonakala intle.
Iinjineli ezingapheliyo ziye zaphuhlisa iiprofayili zemibhobho ezintandathu ezizodwa, kubandakanywa imibhobho emibini ephothiweyo.Uninzi lweemveliso zenkampani zenziwe kwi-304L kunye ne-316L yensimbi engenasici, kodwa iinjineli zisebenzisa i-aluminium, i-titanium kunye ne-alloys yobhedu.Ekuphela kwe-alloy abangayisebenzisiyo yintsimbi ethambileyo njengoko ingaxhathisi ukugqwala kwaye ingcolisa intsimbi engatyiwayo.
“Ngaphezu koko, uninzi lwezicelo esizinikezelayo zezobuchwephesha obuphezulu, nokuba zezokuhlobisa, zezobume, okanye zezoomatshini,” utshilo uMcMillan."Intsimbi ethambileyo inokuba nexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa inemida yayo kwizicelo esisebenza kuzo."
Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba i-Timeless ibeka umda umsebenzi wayo kwezi fom zintandathu zisisiseko.Iprojekthi ye-arena yakutsha nje inike iinjineli zenkampani ithuba lokubonisa ubuchule kunye nobuchule bazo.
Ngo-2019, iTimeless yafakela iipavement handrails phezu kwebala lebhola ekhatywayo ye-English Premier League.I-walkway inika i-panoramic ye-130-foot view of North London kwaye uluntu lunokuhamba kwiiplatifomu ezivulekileyo ngokufaka iintambo zokhuseleko kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye neentsimbi eziqinileyo.
Kodwa ukufumana le handrail yentsimbi engenastainless ibonakalise umngeni kubakhi bezakhiwo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezingaqhelekanga: bekufuneka ibenkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingene ngaphezulu kwecandelo lebhokisi yentsimbi encamathisela amacala omnatha wentsimbi engatyiwayo kwindlela yokuhamba yeglasi.Babefuna ityhubhu yesiko ebukekayo, i-contoured kunokuba i-angled, kunye ne-laser-cut slot kwisiseko.
Abakhi bezakhiwo ekugqibeleni bafumana i-Timeless Tube, eyabonelela ngesisombululo se-flat, ityhubhu ye-oval enemigca ecocekileyo, ejikelezileyo.Le yimilo yetyhubhu eyenziwa ziinjineli ezimbalwa, kodwa ineengenelo ezithile ezahlukileyo kwiityhubhu ezingqukuva."Le yeyona milo yethu ye-tubula yomelele," utshilo uMcMillan."Kuluncedo ngokwenene ukuba imveliso eyongezelelweyo iyafuneka kuba kulula ukuthengisela amanye amacandelo afana ne-spindles kunye neglasi okanye i-auto parts enkosi kumacala ayo acaba," watsho.
Ukugubungela amacandelo ensimbi, abakhi bezakhiwo bafuna ukuba lo mbhobho ube mkhulu kunoko kukhoyo ngoku.I-Timeless yinkampani encinci kwaye iguquguqukayo ayifuni ukujongana nomthwalo wemisebenzi emikhulu kunye nemveliso yevolumu ephezulu, ngoko inokutyala ixesha kunye nomgudu kwi-prototyping kunye nobukhulu besiko kubathengi bayo.
Xa udala imilinganiselo emitsha, i-Timeless ayinakuhlala ifezekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo eceliwe ngabathengi njengoko le milinganiselo ayinakuphumela kwimibhobho ngokunyaniseka kwesakhiwo, okanye umbhobho awunakuhambelana nesimo esifunwayo.Emva kokulungelelaniswa kobudlelwane phakathi kwe-ovalization kunye ne-flattening, i-Timeless yavelisa ityhubhu yokulinganisa i-7.67 nge-3.3 intshi (195 nge-85 mm) kunye nobukhulu bodonga lwe-0.118 intshi (3 mm).Ubungakanani obude kuphela yi-0.40" (10mm) encinci kunoko kudweliswe ekuqaleni.
“Senza iityhubhu zethu ngokuzoba iityhubhu ezijikelezayo ezinobude obuqhelekileyo ekwenzeni imiqulu,” utshilo uMacmillan.“Inkqubo yokwenza umbhobho luhlobo oluthile lobugcisa.Asize sizibone sele "sityumza" ityhubhu.Sakuba sizinzile kubungakanani esaziyo ukuba buyasebenza, silinganisa zonke iisetingi ukuze sikwazi ukuphinda-phinda Oku ngokuphindaphindiweyo Lo bungakanani buchanekileyo.Kodwa ngesayizi entsha… kulungile, asazi ukuba iya kusichaphazela njani.Iintsimbi ezahlukeneyo zinika iziphumo ezahlukeneyo.Ifuna ulinge.”
Umbhobho ongapheliyo awudingi ukulungiswa rhoqo ukuze usetyenziswe njengekhuselo lokuhlobisa izakhiwo zesakhiwo, njengoko sele sele isandi.
Uluhlu lwemveliso yeTube engapheliyo lubandakanya iimilo ezintandathu: i-oval flat, i-oval, i-oval ephothiweyo, i-square ejikeleziweyo ephothiweyo, isikwere esijikeleziweyo, kunye ne-D. 2 intshi) kunye nabanye abaninzi.
"E-UK, sineemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu zoyilo lweereyile kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, esizithobela ngokupheleleyo," utshilo uMacmillan.“Side saqhuba novavanyo olubanzi lokuphambuka, singqina ukuba le tyhubhu embhoxo yomelele ngeepesenti ezingama-54 kunetyhubhu eqhelekileyo engqukuva.Kodwa eneneni, ezi ntsimbi azikho ii-handrails ezininzi, kodwa "iintsimbi zomzimba" apho kukulungele ukuphumla, "utsho.
Umsebenzi we-Timeless uvele kwizakhiwo ezininzi ezinemifanekiso kunye nezakhiwo, kubandakanya i-handrails ye-iconic Foster + Partners ibhulorho yeenyawo (ekwaziwa ngokuba yiMillennium Bridge) kunye nesikhululo setyhubhu sekamva ngaphakathi kweCanary Wharf yaseLondon.URon Arad wabhekisela kwiitshimini ze-oval ezingapheliyo kwi-atrium ye-Tel Aviv Opera House ehloniphekileyo, edla ngokukhankanywa kwiincwadi zezakhiwo.
“Akukho ngqiqweni ukuyila ezo zakhiwo zinesitayile uze uzigqibe ngemibhobho engqukuva eqhelekileyo,” utshilo."Ndicinga ukuba abona bayili bezakhiwo bayayiqonda le nto kwaye yiyo loo nto sinesiseko sabathengi bamazwe aphesheya."
Ngo-Epreli ka-2020, u-Gigi Albers, umnini we-Synergigi, umyili wangaphakathi ose-Montana, uthenge i-5.8 m (20 ft) ye-316L yombhobho oval yensimbi engenasici kunye ne-8 joinery evela kwi-Timeless ukuze isetyenziswe njengemilenze yetafile yekofu yesiko.
Ngokwendlela i-Elbers ichaza ngayo "njengendibaniselwano yezinto eziphilayo kunye nejometri," i-odolo ibandakanya ii-countertops ezimbini ezimangalisayo ze-asymmetrical - enye i-walnut emnyama kunye ne-oki emhlophe - ifakwe kwi-U-shape eqhubekayo kwii-oval mounts ezidibeneyo.U-Elbers kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba iikhaphethi ezibhityileyo zabathengi bakhe azigqunywanga yimilenze eshinyeneyo yetafile.Wayefuna imibhobho entle, engaphazamisiyo ukwenza umbhobho ugqame kangangoko.U-odole iisampuli kwi-Timeless ukuze aqinisekise ukuba unobungakanani obuchanekileyo bombhobho.
Umenzi wentsimbi yezakhiwo uDaniel Boteler usebenzisa izihlanganisi ukudibanisa imibhobho kwiikona, athi "ilula kunokwenza i-45 degrees kwi-saw" kwaye iphumela ekugqityweni okungcono.I-weld igudileyo kuba i-weld ethe ngqo kune-weld ye-fillet.Ngeminyaka eyi-20 yamava okwenziwa kwesinyithi, uBoteler uthi angathanda ukusebenzisa imibhobho yesinyithi ebunjiweyo kwakhona.
Imilenze ye-tubular yetafile i-sandblasted ukubanika inkangeleko ye-original textured.UAlbers usebenzisa ipeyinti kunye neenyosi ukwenza intsimbi “engangenwa bulletproof” ayixube ngokwakhe.Xa wayebuzwa ukuba kutheni esenza umgama ongaka ukuze afumane imilo yetyhubhu echanekileyo, u-Ebers wachaza: “Yonke le nto imalunga nobuqili.Abantu abaninzi baya kuqaphela ukuba bayayithanda, kodwa abazi ngokwenene.Kutheni, ngaphandle kokuba banomdla kakhulu. ”“Intsha emehlweni – i-subconscious mhlawumbi iyazi ukuba intsha.Bayayazi ukuba ayibonakali ngathi yitafile yepikiniki epakini,” utshilo.
Ukusuka eTokyo ukuya eTopeka, iTimeless ihambisa imibhobho rhoqo kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye uMntla Melika uyeyona ntengiso inkulu yehlabathi.Macmillan wafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba abathengi abanakufumana ukumila okufanayo, ubungakanani, okanye umgangatho ofanayo kwenye indawo.
"Ngokucacileyo iindleko zokuthumela kufuneka ziqwalaselwe, kodwa ukuba umgangatho ubaluleke kakhulu, ufanelekile ixabiso," watsho.
Ukongeza kwiziqwenga zangoku ezinje ngetafile yeSynergigi, iTimeless ibone ukuvela kwakhona kweemilo zemveli.Abaqulunqi benkampani bahlala becelwa ukuba baphinde bavelise okanye babuyisele intsimbi yakudala.Phantse i-sculptural, i-ovals yabo ephothiweyo kunye neetyhubhu zesikwere zikhumbuza ifanitshala ye-spiral yenkulungwane ye-17.
"Iibhubhu zethu ezijijekileyo zisetyenzisiwe kubugcisa, imizobo kunye nokukhanya okukumgangatho ophezulu, kunye neebhalustrade zesiko," utshilo uMcMillan.“Ndikholelwa ukuba kwixesha lokwenziwa kweerobhothi, abantu bafuna ukubona ubugcisa.Amagcisa kunye nabayili bayaqonda ukuba banokusebenzisa iityhubhu zethu ukuphucula iiprojekthi zabo. ”
Ukongeza kwizicelo zokwakha kunye nokuhlobisa, ezinye izinto ezinokwenzeka zilindele.Kuso nasiphi na isixeko okanye idolophu apho naluphi na uluntu lusebenzisa isiseko, uMcMillan ucinga ukuba ii-apps zinokongeza ubucukubhede ukuze zithathe indawo yesiqhelo okanye engathandekiyo.
“Ndiyawuthanda umbono wokusebenzisa imibhobho yomoya ukuyila ngokuyila iivents ezingathandekiyo okanye ukwenza isitayile sezitepsi ezisebenzayo,” utshilo."Sikholelwa ukuba ukusuka kumbono wobuhle, we-ergonomic, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ulwakhiwo, amacandelo emibhobho eyenziwe yaza yaveliswa yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwimibhobho engqukuva eqhelekileyo."
ITube & nePipe Journal 于1990 年成為第一本致力于為金属管材行业服务的杂志. Umbhobho kunye neJenali yoMbhobho 于1990 Umbhobho & Ijenali yombhobho стал первым журналом, посвященным индустрии металлических труб в 1990 году. I-Tube & Pipe Journal yaba yimagazini yokuqala enikezelwe kushishino lwemibhobho yesinyithi ngo-1990.Namhlanje, ihlala ikuphela kwempapasho yoshishino eMntla Melika kwaye iye yaba ngowona mthombo uthembekileyo wolwazi lwabasebenzi bemibhobho.
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