Izakhiwo zorhwebo zikholisa ukuza kwiindidi ezimbini: ezixande kwaye zinika umdla.Ngaphandle kokuba izakhiwo ezixande zakhiwe zaba zinde kwaye zinika iimbono ezimangalisayo, aziboneleli kakhulu ngaphaya komsebenzi osebenzayo kunye nokusebenza ngendlela engenakuthelekiswa nanto.
Oko kuthethiweyo, uninzi lwabayili bezakhiwo lucela umngeni kwi-orthodoxy, bephupha iikhonsepthi zokwakha ezibonwayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziyoyikeka.Akuko kubaxa ukuba, kwezinye iimeko, umbono ovela kwisakhiwo uyamangalisa njengombono ovela kwisakhiwo.
USolomon R. Guggenheim Museum (eNew York), eyenzelwe nguFrank Lloyd Wright, isekelwe kuluhlu lwezinto ezijikelezayo, ngelixa i-Zurich Insurance Group North American Headquarters Building (Schaumburg, Illinois), eyilwe yiGoettsch Partners, isebenzisa izinto ezizii-rectangular ngokuyinhloko ukunika abantu induduzo.Indlela engenakulibaleka yokuhlanganisa.Abaqulunqi bezakhiwo abanjengoFrank Gehry baphuma bonke, bephepha ukucinga okuqhelekileyo kunye nokudala ukubonakala ngaphandle kweepatheni ezicacileyo okanye ukuqikelelwa, njengeHolo yeConcert yeWalt Disney (eLos Angeles) okanye iGuggenheim Bilbao (Bil, eSpain).Bao).
Kwenzeka ntoni xa abaqulunqi becela umngeni kubume bamacandelo kunye nemathiriyeli esetyenziselwa ukungena kwezi zakhiwo, ukuguqula iimilo eziqhelekileyo zibe kwezo ziqhelekileyo? s yokuqala stainless steel umbhobho ombhobho.Ukusukela ngoko, Timeless uye waqhubeka ukuvelisa iimveliso ityhubhu groundbreaking ukuze ezahlukeneyo izicelo, esoloko eqaphela isaci wadala ngokwayo: "Uyilo Beautiful of Metal Tubing".
Umbono wenkampani kukwenza ihlabathi libe yindawo engcono.Ukwenza oku, isebenzisa iityhubhu zentsimbi ezibunjiweyo ukuguqula izakhiwo eziqhelekileyo ezisebenzayo zibe zizinto ezikhokelwa kuyilo olumangalisayo.
"Sifumene impembelelo kumyili omkhulu wemizi-mveliso waseMelika uCharles Eames, owathi ngodumo: 'Iinkcukacha azizonkcukacha.Bayila,'” utshilo uTom McMillan, umphathi jikelele kunye nenjineli eyintloko.
“Lo moya usebenza kuwo wonke umsebenzi wethu,” uqhube watsho.
I-Timeless Tube ineminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu yamava ekuphuhliseni i-handrail engaqhelekanga designs.Imveliso yayo yoqobo, iityhubhu ezimbhoxo kunye ne-joinery eyodwa yayisetyenziswa njengezandla zeeyachts.Yenziwe kwintsimbi ekhazimlisiweyo ye-316L engenasici ukuze imelane neemeko ezirhabaxa zaselwandle, le mveliso igrulukileyo yamkelwa ngokukhawuleza ngabayili bezakhiwo zaselwandle emhlabeni jikelele.Inzuzo entle engqukuva ene-oval ene-aesthetic engqukuva iphinde ibe ne-aesthetic engqukuva, i-oval ene-aesthetic ene-aesthetic ene-provement engqukuva yokhuseleko. ekutyibilikeni xa ebanjwe ngabasebenzi kunye nabakhweli.
“Iiyachts zodidi oluphezulu zimalunga nokuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha,” utshilo uMcMillan.Iityhubhu zethu zisetyenziswa ngabona bakhi beeyacht badumileyo kwihlabathi.Abayili bezobuchwephesha baqonda ngakumbi - abayekeleli kwiinkcukacha.Iityhubhu zethu eziluqilima ziyanyamezela, kwaye ngesizathu esihle. ”
Sekunjalo, i-Timeless ifuna ukwenza iimilo ezintsha, ukuba nje zibonelela ngeenzuzo ngaphezu kweetyhubhu ezingqukuva kwaye zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezicacileyo kumsebenzisi wokugqibela. Inkampani isandula ukwenza imilo entsha yetyhubhu yee-handrails kwi-luxury dinghies: iityhubhu zesikwere serediyasi.
Umbhobho akufuneki ube mde kakhulu ukwenza ingxelo. Le ndawo yokumisa ingalo imfutshane kwiyacht encinci ibonelela ngochuku oluhle.
Iinjineli ezingapheliyo ngoku ziye zaphuhlisa iiprofayili ezintandathu ezizodwa, ezibandakanya iityhubhu ezimbini eziphothiweyo.Ininzi yeemveliso zenkampani zenziwe kwi-304L kunye ne-316L yensimbi engenasici, kodwa iinjineli nazo zisebenzisa i-aluminium, i-titanium, kunye ne-alloys yobhedu.Ekuphela kwe-alloy abangayisebenzisiyo yintsimbi ethambileyo njengoko ingaxhathisi ukubola kwaye ngaloo ndlela ingcolise intsimbi.
Ngapha koko, uninzi lwezicelo esizinikezelayo zikumgangatho ophezulu, nokuba zihombise, zezobume okanye zisebenza ngoomatshini,” utshilo uMcMillan.
Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba ixesha elingenasiphelo linciphisa umsebenzi walo kwezi milo zintandathu zingundoqo.Iprojekthi yakutshanje ebandakanya ibala lemidlalo yanika iinjineli zenkampani ithuba lokubonisa ubuchule obuthile kunye nokutsha.
Ngo-2019, i-Timeless ibonelele ngeprofayili yezandla zendlela yokuhamba encotsheni yebala lebhola lebhola ekhatywayo ye-English Premier League. Indlela yokuhamba ibonelela ngembono ye-panoramic yaseMntla London ukusuka kubude obuziimitha ezili-130, apho uluntu lunokuhamba ngaphaya kwamaqonga atyhidiweyo ngelixa lifaka iintambo zokhuseleko, kunye neentsimbi ezomeleleyo zokhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
Kodwa ukukhangela le handrail yentsimbi engenastainless yangqineka iyinkohliso kubakhi bezakhiwo ngenxa yokuchazwa kwayo okungaqhelekanga: bekufuneka ibenkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ilingane phezu kwecandelo lebhokisi yentsimbi ekhusela amacala omnatha wentsimbi engenastainless ukuya kwindlela yeglasi.
Abayili bezakhiwo ekugqibeleni bafumene iTimeless Tube, ebonelela ngesisombululo setyhubhu embhoxo ecocekileyo enemigca engqukuva ecocekileyo, engqukuva. Yimilo yetyhubhu eyenziwa ziinjineli ezimbalwa, kodwa ineengenelo ezithile ezahlukileyo kwiityhubhu ezingqukuva. "Yeyona milo yethu yetyhubhu eyomeleleyo," utshilo uMcMillan.
Ukuze kugutyungelwe amacandelo entsimbi, abakhi bezakhiwo bafuna ukuba ubungakanani bale ityhubhu bube bukhulu kunoko bukhoyo ngoku.I-Timeless yinkampani encinci kunye ne-nimble ayifuni ukujongana nomthwalo wemisebenzi emikhulu kunye nokuveliswa kwevolumu ephezulu, ngoko inokutshala ixesha kunye nomgudu wokudala iiprototypes kunye nobukhulu besiko kubathengi bayo.
Xa udala imilinganiselo emitsha, i-Timeless ayisoloko ikwazi ukufezekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo eceliwe ngabathengi, njengoko le milinganiselo ayinakuvelisa ityhubhu enengqibelelo yesakhiwo, okanye ityhubhu ayinakufana nesimo esinqwenelekayo.Emva kokulungelelanisa umlinganiselo phakathi kwe-ovalization kunye ne-flattening, i-Timeless iphumelele ityhubhu yokulinganisa i-7.67 nge-3.3 ngo-3.3 intshi nge-8 mm 19 intshi (i-8 mm 19 ubude). idimension yi 0.40″ (10mm) ecutheneyo kunomlinganiselo ochaziweyo ekuqaleni.
“Senza iityhubhu zethu ngokuzoba ubude obuqhelekileyo betyhubhu engqukuva ekwenzeni imiqulu,” utshilo uMcMillan.Ayinakwenzeka into yokuba 'sityumze' umbhobho.Nje ukuba sizinzile kubungakanani esaziyo ukuba buyasebenza, silinganisa zonke iisetingi ukuze sikwazi ukuphinda-phinda kwaye kwakhona Ubungakanani obuchanekileyo.Kodwa ngobungakanani obutsha...ewe, asazi ukuba iyakusichaphazela njani na.Iintsimbi ezahlukeneyo zivelisa iziphumo ezahlukeneyo.Kudinga ulingelo.”
Iityhubhu engapheliyo ayisoloko ifuna ukulungiswa ukuze isetyenziswe njengekhaka lokuhombisa kwizakhiwo zesakhiwo, njengoko sele yomelele.
Umgca wemveliso yeTube engapheliyo ibandakanya iimilo ezintandathu: I-Oval ye-Flat, i-Oval, i-Twisted Oval, i-Twisted Rounded Square, i-Rounded Square, kunye ne-D.Uluhlu lubandakanya ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo obuchazwe ngeekhowudi zokwakha ze-handrail, ngokuqhelekileyo i-32 ukuya kwi-50 mm (1.25 ukuya ku-2), kunye nabanye abaninzi.
"E-UK, sineemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu ze-handrail kulwakhiwo kunye nezinto esizisebenzisayo, esihlangabezana nazo ngokupheleleyo," utshilo uMcMillan.Kodwa esi siporo sincinci kunesiporo somzimba esinokuthi siphumle kuso ngokukhululekileyo,” utshilo.
Umsebenzi ongapheliyo 'uvele kwizakhiwo ezininzi ezibonisa imifanekiso kunye nezakhiwo, kuquka i-handrails yebhulorho yabahambi ngeenyawo edumileyo ye-Foster + Partners (ekwaziwa ngokuba yiMillennium Bridge), kunye nesikhululo setyhubhu ye-futuristic ngaphakathi kweLondon Canary Wharf.Ron Arad ichaze imibhobho ye-oval yeTimeless kwi-atrium ye-Tel Aviv Opera House ehloniphekileyo, ehlala iboniswa kwiincwadi ze-architecture.
“Akukho ngqiqweni ukuyila ezo zakhiwo zinesitayile kwaye emva koko uzigqibe ngeetyhubhu eziqhelekileyo ezingqukuva,” utshilo.
Ngo-Epreli ka-2020, u-Gigi Aelbers, umnini we-Synergigi kunye ne-Montana esekelwe kwi-designer yangaphakathi, uthenge i-5.8 m (20 ft) ye-316L yensimbi engenasici ye-oval tube kunye ne-8 joinery evela kwi-Timeless ukusebenzisa njengemilenze yekomishini yetafile yekofu yesiko.
Ngokwendlela u-Aelbers ayichaza ngayo "njengendibaniselwano yezinto eziphilayo kunye nejometri", ikhomishini ibandakanya iipilisi ezimbini ezimangalisayo ze-asymmetric - enye kwi-walnut emnyama kunye neye-oki emhlophe - ifakwe kwi-U-shape eqhubekayo kwi-oval fittings edibeneyo. U-odole iisampuli kwi-Timeless ukuze aqinisekise ukuba unobungakanani obuchanekileyo bombhobho.
I-Architectural steel Factory Daniel Boteler isebenzisa izixhumi ukudibanisa iityhubhu kwiikona, athi "ilula kunokwenza i-degrees ezingama-45 kwi-saw" kwaye iphumela ekugqityweni okungcono.I-weld ilula ngenxa yokuba i-weld eqondileyo endaweni ye-fillet weld.Ngeminyaka eyi-20 yamava okwenziwa kwesinyithi, uBoteler uthi angathanda ukusebenzisa iityhubhu ezibunjiweyo kwakhona.
Imilenze yetafile ye-tubular i-sandblasted ye-original textured look. U-Albers usebenzisa ipeyinti kunye ne-bewax ukwenza i-metallic "bulletproof" yokugqoka ayixube ngokwakhe.Xa ebuzwa ukuba kutheni ebeka umgudu omkhulu ekufumaneni imilo echanekileyo yombhobho, u-Albers wachaza: "Konke kubuqili.Abantu abaninzi baya kuqaphela ukuba bayayithanda, kodwa abazi ngokwenene.Kutheni, ngaphandle kokuba banomdla kakhulu.Yintsha emehlweni - ingqondo engaphantsi kwengqondo mhlawumbi iyazi ukuba intsha.Bayayazi ukuba ayibonakali ngathi yitafile yepikiniki epakini,” utshilo.
Ukusuka eTokyo ukuya eTopeka, iTimeless ihlala ibonelela ngeetyhubhu kwihlabathi liphela, kunye noMntla Melika uyeyona marike inkulu yehlabathi.UMcMillan ugqibe kwelokuba abathengi abanakufumana imilo kunye nobukhulu obufanayo okanye umgangatho ofanayo kwenye indawo.
“Ngokucacileyo kukho iindleko zokuthumela iinqanawa ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, kodwa ukuba umgangatho ungowona ubalulekileyo, ziindleko ezifanele ukuhlawulwa,” utshilo.
Ukongeza kwizinto zangoku ezifana netafile ye-Synergigi, i-Timeless iphinde yabona ukuvuselelwa kweemilo zemveli.Abaqulunqi benkampani bavame ukucelwa ukuba bavelise okanye babuyisele isinyithi kunye nemvakalelo yakudala.Almost sculptural, isignesha yabo ephothiweyo kunye neetyhubhu zesikwere zisikhumbuza ngenkulungwane ye-17 yefenitshala ye-spiral-twisted.
"Iibhubhu zethu ezijijekileyo zisetyenzisiwe kwimizobo, imizobo kunye noyilo oluphezulu lokukhanyisa, kunye ne-balustrade yesiko," utshilo uMcMillan.Amagcisa kunye nabayili bayaqonda ukuba banokusebenzisa iityhubhu zethu ukuphucula uyilo lwabo. ”
Ngaphaya kwezicelo zoyilo kunye nokuhombisa, amanye amathuba alindile.Kuso nasiphi na isixeko okanye idolophu, apho naluphi na uluntu lusebenzisa iziseko zophuhliso, uMcMillan ukholelwa ukuba ii-apps zinokongeza ubucukubhede ukuze buthathe indawo yesiqhelo okanye engathandekiyo.
“Ndiyawuthanda umbono wokusebenzisa imibhobho yokuyila ukufihla iminyango engathandekiyo, okanye ukongeza isitayile kwizitepsi ezisebenzayo,” utshilo.
I-Tube & Pipe Journal yaba liphephancwadi lokuqala elizinikele ekukhonzeni ishishini lombhobho wesinyithi kwi-1990.Namhlanje, lihlala lilo kuphela upapasho kuMntla Melika ozinikele kushishino kwaye uye waba ngowona mthombo othembekileyo wolwazi kwiingcali zemibhobho.
Ngoku ngokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwi-digital edition ye-FABRICATOR, ufikelelo olulula kwizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zeshishini.
Uhlelo lwedijithali lweThe Tube & Pipe Journal ngoku lufikeleleka ngokupheleleyo, lubonelela ngokufikelela lula kwizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zoshishino.
Yonwabela ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwi-digital edition ye-STAMPING Journal, ebonelela ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yamva nje, ezona ndlela zintle kunye neendaba zeshishini lentengiso yesitampu sesinyithi.
Ngoku ngokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwi-digital edition ye-Fabricator en Español, ukufikelela lula kwizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zoshishino.