EYurophu, ihlobo elishushu liyaqhubeka kwaye ubusika obubandayo bulindelekile, kuphinda kumiswe umthombo okhuselekileyo…
IKhomishoni yaseYurophu iya kuphakamisa i-EU ehlaziyiweyo yolawulo lokukhusela insimbi yokungenisa impahla emva kwale nyanga, ngenjongo yokuphumeza naluphi na utshintsho ngoJulayi, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yathi ngoMeyi 11.
"Uphononongo lusaqhubeka kwaye kufuneka lugqitywe kwaye lwamkelwe kwangethuba ukuze naluphi na utshintsho lusetyenziswe ngoJulayi 1, 2022," isithethi se-EC sathi nge-imeyile.“IKomishoni ilindele ukuphela kukaMeyi okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni kungekudala.Papasha iSaziso se-WTO esiqulethe izinto eziphambili zesindululo.
Inkqubo yaziswa phakathi kwe-2018 ukuthintela ukungahambi kakuhle kwezorhwebo emva kokuba uMongameli wase-US uDonald Trump enze intlawulo ye-25 yeepesenti kwimpahla yentsimbi evela kumazwe amaninzi phantsi kweCandelo le-232 yomthetho ngo-Matshi waloo nyaka.Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, i-Article 232 intlawulo kwi-EU yensimbi iye yatshintshwa yisivumelwano sentlawulo yorhwebo phakathi kwamaqela abandakanyekayo.
I-EU Steel Consumers Association yaphembelela ngeli xesha lokuphononongwa ukuba isuse okanye imise izikhuselo, okanye inyuse irhafu yezabelo.Bathi ezi zikhuselo zikhokelele kumaxabiso aphezulu kunye nokunqongophala kwemveliso kwimarike ye-EU, kwaye ukuvalwa kokungeniswa kwentsimbi yaseRussia kunye namathuba amatsha okurhweba kwintsimbi ye-EU e-US ngoku kubenza kungabikho mfuneko.
NgoSeptemba 2021, iqela laseBrussels elisekelwe kwintsimbi yabathengi baseYurophu Association of Non-Integrated Metals Importers and Distributors, Euranimi, bafake isikhalazo kwiNkundla Jikelele ye-EU eLuxembourg ukuphakamisa amanyathelo okukhusela awandisiweyo iminyaka emithathu ukususela ngoJuni 2021. Umlinganiselo utyhola ukuba i-EC yayine "impazamo ecacileyo yovavanyo olubangelwa ukulimala okunzulu okubangelwa yintsimbi enzima kakhulu kunye nokulimala okubangelwa yintsimbi enzima."
I-Eurofer, umbutho wabavelisi bentsimbi yaseYurophu, uphendule ngelithi izikhuselo zentsimbi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziyaqhubeka “ukuphepha inkathazo ngenxa yokunyuka kwequbuliso ngaphandle konikezelo lolawulo oluncinci okanye amaxabiso…Incopho, ngoku yehla ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuphawulekayo (ngaphantsi kwamanqanaba exabiso lase-US) njengoko abasebenzisi bentsimbi benciphisa ii-odolo zexabiso eliqikelelwayo liwela ngakumbi, "utshilo umbutho.
Ngokovavanyo olwenziwa yi-S & P Global Commodity Insights, ukususela ekuqaleni kwekota yesibini, ixabiso langaphambili le-HRC e-Northern Europe lehle nge-17.2% ukuya kwi-1,150 € / t ngomhla we-11 Meyi.
Uphononongo lwangoku lokhuseleko lwenkqubo ye-EU - uphononongo lwesine lwenkqubo - lwaziswa ngoDisemba kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kunye nezicelo zabathathi-nxaxheba ukuba bafake isandla nge-10 kaJanuwari.Emva kokuhlasela kweRashiya kwe-Ukraine nge-24 kaFebruwari, i-EC yabela kwakhona i-quotas yemveliso yaseRashiya kunye ne-Belarusian phakathi kwabanye abathumela ngaphandle.
Ukungeniswa kwentsimbi egqityiweyo evela eRashiya nase-Ukraine iyonke malunga ne-6 yezigidi zeetoni kwi-2021, ibalwa malunga ne-20% ye-EU epheleleyo kunye ne-4% ye-EU yokusetyenziswa kwensimbi ye-150 yezigidi zeetoni, i-Eurofer yaphawula.
Uphononongo lugubungela iindidi zemveliso ezingama-26 ezibandakanya ishidi eliqengqelekayo elishushu kunye nomcu, ishidi eliqengqelekayo elibandayo, ishidi eligqunywe ngesinyithi, imveliso yenkcenkce, intsimbi epholileyo epholileyo eqengqelekayo kunye nomcu, imivalo yorhwebo, amacandelo alula kunye aholoholo, i-rebar, intambo yocingo, izixhobo zikaloliwe, kunye nemibhobho engenamthungo kunye ne-welded.
U-Tim di Maulo, umlawuli oyintloko we-EU kunye nomvelisi waseBrazil u-Aperam, uthe nge-6 kaMeyi inkampani ithembele kwinkxaso ye-EC ukunceda ukunqanda “ukwanda okubukhali kokungeniswa kwe-(EU) kwikota yokuqala…kusuka eTshayina.”
"Silindele ukuba amazwe amaninzi akhuselwe kwixesha elizayo, kunye ne-China ibe ngumgqatswa ohamba phambili," isithethi se-Aperam satsho kwingxelo, apho inkampani ibiza uhlaziyo oluzayo.Uqaphele ukuba uMzantsi Afrika usandul 'ukufakwa kwiindlela zokukhusela.
"Ngaphandle kwamanyathelo achaseneyo, i-China ifumene indlela yokuthengisa ngaphezulu kwixesha elidlulileyo," utshilo u-Dimolo kwinkomfa yenkomfa kunye nabatyali-mali bexoxa ngeziphumo zekota yokuqala ye-steelmaker.
“Ikomiti ibikhona kwaye isazoqhubeka nokuxhasa,” utshilo.
Ngaphandle kokungeniswa kwemveliso ephezulu, i-Aperam iqhubekile nomsebenzi wayo werekhodi ngokunika ingxelo yokuthengiswa kwemveliso ephezulu kunye nengeniso kwikota yokuqala kunye nokongeza iziphumo zokuhlaziywa kwakhona kwi-balance sheet yayo.Inkampani ye-stainless kunye ne-electric steel capacity eBrazil naseYurophu i-2.5 yezigidi t / y kunye nerekhodi eyongezelelweyo ilindeleke kwikota yesibini.
U-Di Maulo wongezelela ukuba imeko yangoku e-China iye yabangela ukuba abenzi bentsimbi apho bavelise imida yenzuzo ephantsi kakhulu okanye engalunganga xa kuthelekiswa nemilinganiselo emihle yengeniso yeminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, lo "umjikelo onokuthi ulungelelanise kwixesha elizayo," watsho.
Nangona kunjalo, u-Euranimi waphawula kwi-26 kaJanuwari ileta eya kwiKhomishoni yaseYurophu ukuba kwi-EU "kukho ukunqongophala okukhulu kwensimbi engenasici, ngakumbi i-SSCR (i-cold-rolled flat stainless steel), ngenxa yamanqanaba angazange abonwe ngaphambili okukhusela kunye nemfuno eqinile, kwaye amaxabiso awakwazi ukulawula.
"Imeko yezoqoqosho kunye ne-geopolitical itshintshile ngokusisiseko xa kuthelekiswa no-2018, xa kwaphunyezwa amanyathelo okhuseleko okwethutyana," utshilo umlawuli we-Euranimi uChristophe Lagrange kwi-imeyile nge-11 kaMeyi, ecaphula ngokuchacha kwezoqoqosho emva kobhubhane, ukunqongophala kwezinto eYurophu kubandakanya intsimbi engenasici, ukunyuswa kwamaxabiso, irekhodi le-2021 yenzuzo engenamandla kwimveliso ye-EU, kunye neendleko zezothutho eziphezulu ze-EU. impahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle ebiza kakhulu, imfazwe yaseUkraine, izohlwayo ze-EU eRussia, ulandelelwano lukaJoe kuDonald Trump Biden njengomongameli wase-US kunye nokususwa kwemilinganiselo yeCandelo lama-232.
"Kwimeko entsha ngokupheleleyo, kutheni kuyilwa indlela yokukhusela ukukhusela i-EU yentsimbi kwimeko eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, xa ingozi yokuba umlinganiselo wenzelwe ukujongana nayo ingasekho?"Wabuza uLagrange.
Isimahla kwaye kulula ukuyenza.Nceda usebenzise iqhosha elingezantsi kwaye siza kukubuyisela apha xa ugqibile.