Umjikelo wamva nje wekota yokuqala yokufumana umnxeba kubasulungeki be-US kunye nabavelisi abanyukayo baphantse bavumelana…
IJamani kunye neNetherlands zinikwe ilungelo lokufumana i-quota enkulu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi e-United States ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2022, emva kokuba i-United States iphelile ulawulo lwangoku lweCandelo le-232 lokungeniswa kwerhafu kwintsimbi evela kwi-European Union phantsi kwesivumelwano samazwe amabini, ngokutsho kwamaxwebhu apapashwe eJamani kunye ne-Netherlands.I-website yeSebe lezoRhwebo lase-US.I-Quotas e-Sweden kunye ne-Austria kwezinye iimveliso zibonwa ngokucacileyo njengemveliso.
IJamani, umvelisi wentsimbi enkulu ye-EU, ifumene isabelo sengonyama yesabelo serhafu yonyaka (TRQ) yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-US, kwi-3.33 yezigidi zeetoni. ishiti lokusika ukuya kubude kunye neetoni ezingama-85,676 zombhobho womgca onobubanzi obungaphandle obudlula kuma-406.4 mm ngonyaka.
I-Italiya, i-EU yesibini ngobukhulu kwimveliso yentsimbi, ine-quota ye-360,477 yeetoni, emva kweJamani, kwaye i-Netherlands ine-quota ye-507,598 yeetoni.
I-Netherlands inesabelo sonyaka se-122,529 t yamaphepha ashushu aqengqelekayo, ama-72,575 t e-coil eqengqelekayo kunye ne-195,794 t ye-tinplate e-US.
Inkqubo ye-quota ye-tariff-rate quota system iya kuthatha indawo ye-25% yerhafu ekhoyo kwi-EU yempahla yentsimbi ebekwe nguMongameli wangaphambili wase-US uDonald Trump ngo-Matshi 2018 phantsi kweCandelo le-232 yomthetho. Ixabiso lezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zonyaka phantsi kwe-quotas zerhafu zibekwe kwi-3.3 yezigidi zeetoni, ezibandakanya iindidi zemveliso ye-54, ezabelwe kwi-EU yelizwe le-US, ngokuhambelana ne-2017 ye-2017 ye-US yembali yeSebe, ngokuhambelana ne-US ye-2015 watsho.
"Ukwahlula kubalo olulula ukusondeza i-TRQs kwi-EU yendabuko yokuhamba ngaphandle kwe-US (ilungu ngalinye lelizwe)," watsho umkhulumeli we-European steel association Eurofer.
Nangona kunjalo, i-United States iyaqhubeka nokumisela imirhumo yeCandelo lama-232 ekuthengisweni kwentsimbi kwamanye amazwe, nangona i-United States ne-Japan kungoku nje zisethethathethwano lwamazwe amabini ngamalungiselelo orhwebo olulolunye.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho komthombo wemarike yepleyiti yaseJamani: "Iitoni zaseJamani azininzi. ISalzgitter isenemisebenzi ephezulu yokulwa nokulahla, uDillinger anokuzuza kuyo. Nangona iBelgium inesabelo esincinci, kodwa kunjalo ne-Industeel. I-NLMK iseDenmark."
Imithombo yeeflethi yayibhekiselele kwiirhafu zokusikwa-ubude okanye iiflethi ezicutshungulwayo ngabanye abenzi beeflethi zaseYurophu: i-US ibeke imisebenzi yokulwa nokulahla kubavelisi abaninzi ngo-2017.
I-TRQ yonyaka yemveliso ye-flat eshushu yase-Austrian yi-22,903 yeetoni, kunye ne-TRQ ye-oyile kakuhle imibhobho kunye neetyhubhu yi-85.114 tons. Ngaphambili kule nyanga, u-Herbert Eibensteiner, umlawuli oyintloko we-steelmaker voestalpine, wabiza inqanaba le-quota yelizwe lase-US "iphelele kwi-US yase-Austrian yaqhubeka i-Ostria iqhubekile i-voestalpine". umthwalo wolawulo” ejongene ne-voestalpine ukufumana ukukhululwa kunye nentlawulo yonyaka ye-40 yezigidi zee-euro (i-45.23 yezigidi zeedola) ngokuthumela imibhobho kumazwe angaphandle kwicandelo le-oyile negesi lase-US.
Ezinye zezabelo ezinkulu zelizwe zibandakanya i-76,750 t yeshiti eliqengqelekayo elibandayo kunye nezinye iimveliso eSweden, 32,320 t yekhoyili eshushu esongwayo kunye ne-20,293 t yeshiti eliqengqelekayo. ipleyiti kunye ne-11,680 yeetoni zeemveliso ezisongiweyo ezingenastainless.
Umrhumo weRiphabliki yaseCzech uya kuvumela ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweetoni ezingama-28,741 zomzila kaloliwe osemgangathweni, iitoni ezili-16,043 zeemetric zemivalo eziqengqelekayo, kunye ne-14,317 yeetoni zombhobho womgca onedayamitha engaphandle ukuya kuthi ga kwi-406.4 mm ngonyaka. I-11,024 t kunye ne-Finland 18,220 t.I-France nayo ifumene iitoni ezingama-50,278 zebha eroliweyo eshushu.
IGrisi ifumene i-TRQ ye-68,531 yeetoni zeemetric zemibhobho enobubanzi obungaphandle obungaphezulu kwe-406.4 mm. I-Luxembourg ifumene i-quota ye-86,395 yeetoni zokuthumela ii-angles, amacandelo kunye neeprofayili e-US, kunye ne-quota ye-38,016 yeetoni ze-sheet piles.
Umthombo worhwebo ulindele ukuthengiswa kwe-EU kwe-US-imvelaphi ye-rebar iyonke i-67,248t, engasayi kuba nempembelelo enkulu kwimarike yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-rebar yaseTurkey.
"I-Tosyali Algeria ngomnye wabadlali abasike i-rebar yaseTurkey ukuya e-US," utshilo, esongeza ukuba ngelixa i-Tosyali rebar ibeka umrhumo we-25% kwimpahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle e-US, abanayo imisebenzi echasene nokulahla kunye ne-countervail, ke abathengi base-US babhukishe i-rebar ngaphandle kwe-Algeria.
ISebe lezoRhwebo licacise kwiwebhusayithi yalo ukuba i-quota yentlawulo yerhafu iya kubalwa kunyaka ngamnye womlinganiselo kwaye ilawulwe ngekota.Nawuphi na umthamo we-TRQ ongasetyenziswanga kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4% yesabelo esabelwe loo kota, iya kuqhutyelwa phambili kwikota yesithathu.Nayiphi na ikota ye-TRQ engasetyenziswanga, iya kuqhutyelwa phambili kwikota yesine, iya kuqhutyelwa phambili kwikota yesine. Umthamo we-TRQ ongasetyenziswanga kwikota yesithathu, ngokuxhomekeke kwizithintelo ezifanayo, uya kuqhutyelwa phambili kwikota yokuqala yonyaka.
"I-quota yentlawulo iya kwabelwa kwicandelo ngalinye lemveliso kwilizwe ngalinye lelungu le-EU ngokuza kuqala, isiseko sokuqala. I-US iya kubonelela kwiwebhusayithi yoluntu uhlaziyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwekota yekota yoluhlu lwemveliso nganye, kubandakanywa nolwazi kwiirhafu ezingayi kusetyenziswa. Isixa se-quota sidluliselwa kwikota enye ukuya kwenye, "yatsho.
Isimahla kwaye kulula ukuyenza.Nceda usebenzise iqhosha elingezantsi kwaye siza kukubuyisela apha xa ugqibile.