Kulo mmandla uthembisayo, abaqhubi ngoku bacelwa umngeni ukuba batshintshe ukusuka kwimodeli yokuhlola/yovavanyo baye kwezona ndlela zilungileyo zophuhliso nemveliso.
Ukufunyaniswa kwamva nje kwi-Guyana-Suriname Basin kubonisa uqikelelo lwe-10+ Bbbl yemithombo ye-oyile kunye ne-30 Tcf yerhasi yendalo.1 Njengempumelelo eninzi ye-oyile nerhasi, eli libali eliqala ngempumelelo yokuphononongwa kwangaphambili kwe-onshore, elandelwa lixesha elide lokuphoxeka kokuhlola unxweme ukuya kwi-shelf, eliphelela kwimpumelelo yamanzi anzulu.
Ukuphumelela ekugqibeleni kububungqina bokunyamezela kunye nempumelelo yokuhlola koorhulumente baseGuyana kunye neSuriname kunye nee-arhente zabo ze-oyile kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-IOCs kwi-African conversion fringe kwi-conjugated South America yokuguqulwa komphetho.
Kwiminyaka emi-5 ezayo, le ndawo iya kuba yincopho ye-oyile negesi, kunye nezinto ezifunyenweyo ezikhoyo zibe yindawo yokuhlola / yophuhliso;abahloli bamazwe abaninzi basafuna izinto ezifunyenweyo.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Onshore.E-Suriname naseGuyana, i-oil seeps zaziwa ukusuka kwi-1800 ukuya kwi-1900. Ukuhlola eSuriname kwafumanisa ioli kubunzulu be-160 m ngelixa ubhobhoza amanzi kwikhampasi kwidolophana yase-Kolkata. I-kata kunye neTambaredjo zongezwa.I-STOOIP yasekuqaleni yale mihlaba yi-oyile ye-Bbbl. Okwangoku, imveliso yala mabala malunga ne-16,000 barrel ngosuku.2 I-oyile ekrwada ye-Petronas icutshungulwa kwindawo yokucokisa i-Tout Lui Faut kunye nemveliso yemihla ngemihla ye-15,000 yebhareli, i-oyile ye-diesel kunye ne-diesel ye-diesel kunye ne-diesel ye-diesel.
IGuyana ayikhange ibe nampumelelo ifanayo elunxwemeni;Amaqula ali-13 agrunjiweyo ukususela ngo-1916, kodwa amabini kuphela abone i-oli.3 Ukuhlolwa kweoli kwi-Onshore kwiminyaka ye-1940 kubangele uphando lwe-geological ye-Takatu Basin.Amaqula amathathu agrunjiweyo phakathi kwe-1981 kunye ne-1993, yonke into eyomileyo okanye engekho yorhwebo.Imithombo yaqinisekisa ubukho be-Cenoman e-equiva-eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Cenomam-eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Cenomam-eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Cenomam, i-Tumran emnyama eyaziwayo. Ukwakhiwa kweLa Luna eVenezuela.
I-Venezuela inembali ekhulayo yokuhlola ioli kunye nemveliso.4 Impumelelo yokumba ibuyele kwi-1908, okokuqala kwi-Zumbaque 1 umthombo ngasentshonalanga yelizwe, i-5 Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala kunye ne-1920 kunye ne-1930s, imveliso evela eLake Maracaibo iqhubekile nokunyuka.Kambe ke, ukufunyanwa kwemithombo ye-tar kunye ne-oyile ye-36 kwi-Oil ye-36 i-Belt impembelelo enkulu ye-tar igalelo le-78 Bbbl yoovimba beoyile;lo vimba ubeka inani langoku laseVenezuela kwindawo yokugcina.Ukwakheka kweLa Luna (iCenomanian-Turonian) yeyona ndawo ikumgangatho wehlabathi yomthombo welitye uninzi lweoyile.La Luna7 inoxanduva lobuninzi beoyile efunyenweyo yaza yaveliswa kwiMaracaibo Basin kunye nezinye izitya eColombia, eEcuador nasePeru.Amatye omthombo afumaneka kude nonxweme eGuyana naseSuriname aneempawu ezifanayo zeLa Luna kunye neSuriname.
Offshore Oil Exploration in Guyana: The Continental Shelf Area.Umsebenzi wokuhlola kwishelufu yelizwekazi waqala ngokusesikweni ngo-1967 ngamaqula asi-7 Offshore-1 kunye -2 eGuyana.Kwakukho umsantsa weminyaka eli-15 ngaphambi kokuba i-Arapaima-1 yombiwe, ilandelwa yi-Horseshoe-1 ngo-2000 kunye noKhozi lwe-oyile e-Ja2012 okanye i-oyile ye-Ja2012. imiboniso yegesi;kuphela i-Abary-1, i-drilled 1975, i-oyile ehambayo (i-37 oAPI) .Nangona ukungabikho kokufunyanwa kwezoqoqosho kuyadanisa, la maqula abalulekile kuba aqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yeoli esebenza kakuhle ivelisa ioli.
Petroleum Exploration Offshore Suriname: The Continental Shelf Area.Ibali lokuhlola ishelufu yelizwekazi laseSuriname libonisa izibuko lelaseGuyana.Itotali yamaqula ayi-9 agrunjiweyo ngo-2011, ama-3 kuwo anemiboniso yeoli;ezinye zomile.Kwakhona, ukunqongophala kwezinto ezifunyaniswe kwezoqoqosho kuyadanisa, kodwa amaqula aqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yeoli esebenza kakuhle ivelisa ioli.
I-ODP Leg 207 yagrumba iziza ezintlanu kwi-2003 kwi-Demerara Rise eyahlula i-Guyana-Suriname Basin ukusuka kwi-French Guiana offshore.Okubalulekileyo, zonke imigodi emihlanu idibene ne-Cenomanian-Turonian Canje Formation yomthombo welitye elifunyenwe kwiGuyana kunye neSuriname, eqinisekisa ubukho beLa Luna umthombo welitye.
Uphononongo oluyimpumelelo lwemiphetho yenguqu ye-Afrika yaqala ngokufunyanwa kweoli yeTullow ngo-2007 kwindawo yeJubilee eGhana.Emva kokuphumelela kwayo ngo-2009, i-TEN complex yafunyanwa ngasentshona yeJubilee.Ezi mpumelelo ziye zabangela ukuba amazwe ase-Ikhweyitha ase-Afrika anike iilayisensi ze-deepwater, apho iinkampani zeoli ziye zahlutha i-Leberia ukuya e-Sierra Leone. ngethamsanqa, ukugrumba ezi ntlobo zinye zemidlalo akuphumelelanga kakhulu ekufumaneni i-accumulation yezoqoqosho. Ngokubanzi, xa usiya ngasentshona usuka eGhana ecaleni kwenguqu ye-Afrika, kokukhona izinga lempumelelo liyehla.
Njengoninzi lwempumelelo yaseNtshona Afrika eAngola, eCabinda kunye nolwandle olusemantla, ezi mpumelelo zamanzi anzulu zaseGhana ziqinisekisa ingcamango efanayo yokudlala.Ingcamango yophuhliso isekelwe kwilitye lehlabathi eliqolileyo lomthombo oqolileyo kunye nenkqubo yendlela yokufuduka ehambelanayo.Indawo yokugcina amanzi ikakhulu yintlabathi ye-slope channel, ebizwa ngokuba yi-turbidite.Traps zibizwa ngokuba yi-stratigraphic traps kunye ne-solid traps efunyenwe ekuqaleni. ngaloo nto, ngokugrumba imingxuma eyomileyo, kwakufuneka bahlule iimpendulo zenyikima ye-hydrocarbon-bearing sandstones ukusuka kwi-sandstones emanzi.Inkampani nganye yeoli igcina ubuchule bayo bobugcisa malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa imfihlo ye-teknoloji.Iqula ngalinye elilandelayo lisetyenziselwa ukulungisa le ndlela.Emva kokuba ibonakaliswe, le ndlela inokunciphisa kakhulu ingozi ehambelana nokuvavanya ukukhangela kunye nophuhliso olutsha lokuhlola kunye nophuhliso olutsha.
Iingcali ze-Geologists zihlala zibhekisela kwigama elithi "trendology".Yingcamango elula evumela ukuba i-geologists idlulise iingcamango zabo zokuhlola ukusuka kwesinye isitya ukuya kwenye.Kulo mxholo, ii-IOC ezininzi eziye zaphumelela eNtshona Afrika kunye ne-African transition fringe zizimisele ukusebenzisa ezi ngcamango kwi-South American Equatorial Margin (SAEM) .Ngenxa yoko, ekuqaleni kowama-2010, i-Greece yafumana ilayisensi ye-Guyana yase-Guyana, i-Guyana yase-Guyana yase-Suryana, ibhlokhi yenkampani yase-Guyana yase-Guyana yase-Guyana yase-Guyana yase-Guyana yase-Guyana yase-Guyana,
Ifunyaniswe ngoSeptemba ka-2011 ngokugrumba i-Zaedyus-1 kubunzulu be-2,000 m kude nonxweme lwase-French Guiana, i-Tullow Oil yayiyinkampani yokuqala ukufumana ii-hydrocarbons ezibalulekileyo kwi-SAEM.I-Oli ye-Tullow ibhengeze ukuba i-72 m efunyenwe kakuhle ye-net pay abalandeli kwii-turbidites ezimbini.
IGuyana iyaphumelela.ExxonMobil/Hess et al.Ukufunyanwa kweLiza-1 edume ngoku Liza-1 Well (Liza-1 Well 12) yabhengezwa ngoMeyi 2015 kwilayisenisi yaseStabroek offshore Guyana.Intlabathi ye-Upper Cretaceous turbidite yindawo yokugcina amanzi.Ulandelelo lwe-Skipjack-1 i-2016060 ye-Skipjack-1 yorhwebo, i-201660 ye-Skipjack-1 yorhwebo ayizange ifumane i-Stabroek 2016 s amaqabane baye babhengeza inani elifunyenweyo eli-18 elinobutyebi obufumanekayo bubonke bemiphanda ye-oyile eyi-8 (ExxonMobil)! Stabroek Partners Iidilesi iiNxulumano malunga neSeismic Response Of Hydrocarbon-bearing vs Aquifer Reservoirs (Hess Investor, Investor Day 2018 8) .Imithombo enzulu kwimithombo yaseAlli
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba i-ExxonMobil kunye namaqabane ayo afumene ioli kwi-carbonate reservoir ye-Ranger-1 echazwe kakuhle kwi-2018. Kukho ubungqina bokuba le ndawo yokugcina i-carbonate eyakhelwe phezu kwe-volcano ephantsi.
Ukufunyanwa kwe-Haimara-18 kwabhengezwa ngoFebruwari 2019 njengento yokufumanisa i-condensate kwi-reservoir ye-63 m ephezulu.
UTullow kunye namaqabane (ilayisensi ye-Orinduik) baye bafumanisa izinto ezimbini ekubhaqweni kwetshaneli yendlela ye-Stabroek:
I-ExxonMobil kunye neqabane layo (i-Kaieteur Block) yabhengeza nge-17 kaNovemba ka-2020, ukuba iqula le-Tanager-1 lalifunyenwe kodwa lalithathwa njengelingelorhwebo. Iqula lifunyenwe i-16 m ye-oyile yomnatha kwisanti ye-Maastrichtian ekumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa uhlalutyo lwe-fluid lubonise i-oli enzima kune-Liza yophuhliso. ated.
I-Offshore Suriname, amaqula amathathu okuhlola amanzi anzulu agrunjiweyo phakathi kwe-2015 kunye ne-2017 yayiyimingxuma eyomileyo. I-Apache yemba imingxuma emibini eyomileyo (i-Popokai-1 kunye ne-Kolibrie-1) kwi-Block 53 kunye ne-Petronas yemba i-Roselle-1 imingxuma eyomileyo kwi-Block 52, i-Figure 2.
I-Offshore Suriname, iTullow ibhengeze ngo-Oktobha 2017 ukuba iqula le-Araku-1 lalingenawo amatye abalulekileyo e-reservoir, kodwa ibonise ubukho be-condensate yegesi.
I-Kosmos yemba imingxuma emibini eyomileyo (i-Anapai-1 kunye ne-Anapai-1A) kwiBloko yama-45 ngo-201816, kunye ne-Pontoenoe-1 yomngxuma owomileyo kwiBloko yama-42.
Ngokucacileyo, ekuqaleni kuka-2019, imbonakalo yamanzi anzulu eSuriname imfiliba.Kodwa le meko sele iza kuphucuka kakhulu!
Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2020, kwiBlock 58 eSuriname, i-Apache / Total17 ibhengeze ukufunyanwa kwe-oyile kwindawo yokuhlola iMaka-1, eyombiwe ngasekupheleni kuka-2019. IMaka-1 yeyokuqala kwezine ezilandelelanayo ezifunyenweyo ukuba i-Apache / Iyonke iya kubhengeza ngo-2020 (i-Apache investimenti) . Ngokweengxelo, umgangatho wedama ulunge kakhulu. Itotali iya kuba ngumsebenzisi weBloko 58 ngo-2021. Kugrunjwa iqula.
I-Petronas18 ibhengeze ukufunyanwa kwe-oyile kwiqula lase-Sloanea-1 nge-11 kaDisemba, 2020. I-oyile ifunyenwe kwisanti ezininzi zeCampania.Block 52 yindlela ekwimpuma eyafunyanwa yi-Apache kwiBloko 58.
Njengoko uphononongo kunye novavanyo luqhubeka ngo-2021, kuya kubakho amathemba amaninzi kwindawo yokubukela.
Amaqula aseGuyana aza kujongwa ngo-2021.ExxonMobil kunye namaqabane (Canje Block)19 esanda kubhengezwa ngoMatshi 3, 2021 ukuba iqula leBulletwood-1 laliyiqula elomileyo, kodwa iziphumo zibonise inkqubo yeoyile esebenzayo kwibhloko.Amaqula alandelayo kwibhloko yeCanje acwangciselwe oko Q1 2021-2021 kunye neQ2021 (Sallopote-2021) (Jabi)
I-ExxonMobil kunye nabalingane kwibhloko yase-Stabroek baceba ukugrumba iqula lase-Krobia-1 kwiikhilomitha ezili-16 kumntla-mpuma webala le-Liza.
Kwibhloko yeCorentyne (CGX et al), iqula linokugrunjwa ngo-2021 ukuvavanya i-Santonian Kawa prospect.Lo ngumkhuba we-Santonian amplitudes, kunye nobudala obufanayo obufunyenwe kwi-Stabroek kunye ne-Suriname Block 58.Umhla wokugqibela wokugaya iqula wandiswa ngoNovemba 21, 2021.
Imithombo yaseSuriname ukuba ibukele ngo-2021. I-Oli yeTullow yomba iGVN-1 kakuhle kwiBlock 47 ngoJanuwari 24, 2021. Ithagethi yeli qula ijoliswe kabini kwi-Upper Cretaceous turbidite.Tullow ihlaziywe imeko ngoMatshi 18, isithi i-TD ifikeleleke kakuhle kwaye yadibana nomgangatho ophezulu womgangatho ophezulu wemithombo ye-oyile iya kuchaphazela isiphumo esincinci se-oyile siya kuchaphazela ikamva le-oyile. I-Apache kunye nePetronas ezifunyenwe kwiibhloko ze-42, 53, 48 kunye ne-59.
Ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari, i-Total / i-Apache iqhube i-appraisal kakuhle kwi-Block 58, ngokucacileyo idibanisa ekufumaneni kwi-block.
I-Suriname Licensing Round.I-Staatsolie ibhengeze umjikelo welayisenisi ka-2020-2021 kwiilayisenisi ezisibhozo ukusuka eShoreline ukuya kwiApache/Total Block 58.Igumbi ledatha lenyani livulwa nge-30 kaNovemba 2020. Amaxabiso aya kuphelelwa nge-30 ka-Epreli, 2021.
I-Starbrook Development Plan.ExxonMobil kunye noHess bapapashe iinkcukacha zezicwangciso zabo zophuhliso lwentsimi, ezinokufumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa i-Hess Investor Day 8 December 2018 yindawo enhle yokuqala.Liza iphuhliswa ngezigaba ezintathu, kunye neoli yokuqala ibonakala kwi-2020, iminyaka emihlanu emva kokufunyanwa, Umfanekiso we-3.FPseas idityaniswa nexabiso lemveliso kunye nexabiso eliphantsi - umzekelo we-substrate ye-3.FPSEAs idityaniswa nexabiso lemveliso kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. ixesha apho amaxabiso akrwada akwaBrent ephantsi.
I-ExxonMobil ibhengeze ukuba iceba ukungenisa izicwangciso zophuhliso lwesine lweStabroek ekupheleni kuka-2021.
mngeni.Ngaphezu konyaka emva kwexabiso le-oli elibi ngokwembali, ishishini liye labuyiselwa, kunye namaxabiso e-WTI ngaphezu kwe-65 yeedola, kunye ne-Guyana-Suriname Basin ephuma njengolona phuhliso lunomdla kakhulu lwe-2020s. Imithombo yokufumanisa ibhalwe kwindawo.Ngokutsho kwe-Westwood, imele ngaphezu kwe-75% yeoli kunye ne-oyile efunyenwe kwi-5 yeminyaka edlulileyo ye-oyile kwaye ifunyenwe kwi-trastic strastic ye-5 yeminyaka edlulileyo. ngamashumi enye
Owona mceli mngeni mkhulu ayizizo iipropathi zedama, njengoko zombini ilitye kunye nolwelo lubonakala lunomgangatho ofunekayo. Ayiyoteknoloji kuba itekhnoloji yamanzi anzulu iphuhlisiwe ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1980. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ithathe eli thuba kwasekuqaleni ukuphumeza eyona ndlela ilungileyo yoshishino kwimveliso yaselunxwemeni.
Nokuba kunjalo, ishishini liza kubukela iGuyana-Suriname ngokusondeleyo ubuncinci kulo nyaka kunye neminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho amathuba amaninzi koorhulumente, abatyali-mali kunye neenkampani ze-E&P zokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisitho kunye nemisebenzi njengoko i-Covid ivumela. Ezi ziquka:
I-Endeavour Management yinkampani yokubonisana yolawulo esebenzisana nabaxumi ukuba baqonde ixabiso lokwenene kumanyathelo abo okuguqulwa kweqhinga.I-Endeavor igcina imbono emibini ekuqhubeni ishishini ngokubonelela ngamandla, ngelixa lisebenza njenge-catalyst yokuguqula ishishini ngokusebenzisa imigaqo ephambili yobunkokeli kunye nezicwangciso zoshishino.
Ilifa lefemu leminyaka engama-50 likhokelele kwipotfoliyo enkulu yeendlela eziqinisekisiweyo ezenza ukuba abacebisi be-Endeavour bazise izicwangciso zenguqu ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukugqwesa kokusebenza, uphuhliso lobunkokeli, ukubonisana nenkxaso yobugcisa, kunye nenkxaso yezigqibo.
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