Irhashalala ye-muffin yeblueberry yirhashalala eqhelekileyo kwiintsana ezibonakala ziluhlaza, mfusa, okanye zimnyama ebusweni nasemzimbeni.Oku kusenokuba ngenxa yerubella okanye esinye isifo.
I-“Blueberry muffin rash” yirhashalala eyenzeka kwiintsana ezisulelwe yirubella esibelekweni, ebizwa ngokuba yi-congenital rubella syndrome.
Igama elithi "blueberry muffin rash" laqanjwa ngeminyaka yoo-1960.Ngeli xesha, iintsana ezininzi zosulelwa yirubella esibelekweni.
Kwiintsana ezisulelwe yi-rubella esibelekweni, esi sifo sibangela ukuqhambuka kweempawu ezibonakala ngathi zincinci, zimfusa, amabala anjenge-blister esikhumbeni.I-rash ifana ne-blueberry muffins ngembonakalo.
Ukongeza kwi-rubella, ezinye izifo ezininzi kunye neengxaki zempilo zinokubangela i-blueberry muffin rash.
Umzali okanye umgcini kufuneka athethe nogqirha ukuba umntwana uvelisa irhashalala yeblueberry muffin okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwerhashalala.
I-Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) lusulelo oludluliselwa esibelekweni kumntwana ongekazalwa.Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba owasetyhini okhulelweyo ufumana irubella ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Usulelo lweRubella luyingozi kakhulu kusana olungekazalwa ngexesha lekota yokuqala okanye iiveki ezili-12 zokukhulelwa.
Ukuba umntu ufumana irubella ngeli xesha, oko kunokubangela iziphene ezinzulu zokuzalwa kubantwana babo, kuquka ukulibaziseka kokukhula, isifo senhliziyo sokuzalwa, kunye nesifo samehlo.Emva kweeveki ezingama-20, umngcipheko wezi ngxaki wehla.
E-US, usulelo lwe-rubella lunqabile.Ugonyo ngo-2004 lwaphelisa isifo.Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezivela kumazwe angaphandle ze-rubella zisengenzeka ngenxa yohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
I-Rubella yintsholongwane yentsholongwane eyenza irhashalala.Irhashalala ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ukubonakala ebusweni ize idlulele kwamanye amalungu omzimba.
Kwiintsana ezifumana irubella esibelekweni, irhashalala inokuvela njengamaqhuma amancinane abhlowu afana neemuffins zeblueberry.
Nangona eli gama lisenokuba lavela ngeminyaka yoo-1960 ukuchaza iimpawu zerubella, ezinye iimeko zinokubangela irhashalala yeblueberry muffin.Oku kuquka:
Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana uba nerhashalala, umzali okanye umntu onyamekela umntwana ufanele amhlole ukuze akhuphele ngaphandle ezinye izinto ezinokuba yingozi.
Abazali okanye abanonopheli kufuneka baqhagamshelane nogqirha wabo kwakhona ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha ezivelayo okanye ukuba iimpawu ezikhoyo ziyaqhubeka okanye ziba nzima.
Kubantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala, i-rubella rash ingabonakala njengebomvu, i-pink, okanye i-rash emnyama eqala ebusweni kwaye isasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.Ukuba kukrokrelwa irubella, umntu kufuneka abonane nogqirha.
Abantu abasandul’ ukubeleka okanye abakhulelweyo nabakrokrela usulelo lwe-rubella nabo kufuneka babonane nogqirha.Basenokucebisa ukuba umguli, umntwana, okanye bobabini bavavanye irubella okanye ezinye iimeko ezingaphantsi.
Nangona kunjalo, i-25 ukuya kwi-50% yezigulane ze-rubella zinokungaze zibe neempawu zosulelo.Nangaphandle kweempawu, umntu unokusasaza irubella.
I-Rubella ihamba ngomoya, okuthetha ukuba isasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngamathontsi aphuma emoyeni ngokukhohlela kunye nokuthimla.
Nangona kunjalo, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo banokudlulisela intsholongwane kubantwana babo abangekazalwa, nto leyo ebangela i-rubella yokuzalwa.Abantwana abazalwe nge-rubella bathathwa njengosulelo lwe-1 unyaka emva kokuzalwa.
Ukuba umntu unerubella, ufanele aqhagamshelane nabahlobo bakhe, intsapho yakhe, isikolo, nendawo asebenza kuyo ukuze axelele abanye ukuba usenokuba unerubella.
Xa abantwana bevelisa i-rubella, oogqirha badla ngokucebisa indibaniselwano yokuphumla kunye nolwelo oluninzi.Injongo yonyango kukuphelisa iimpawu.
Usulelo luhlala luzihambela lodwa phakathi kweentsuku ezi-5-10.Abantwana kufuneka baphephe ukudibanisa nabanye abantwana iintsuku ezi-7 emva kokubonakala kwe-rash.
I-CRS inokubangela ukunganyangeki kokuzalwa.Igcisa lezempilo linokunika iingcebiso malunga nokunyanga izifo ezizalwa nazo ebantwaneni.
Ukuba esinye isizathu esibangela ukuba umntwana wakho abe ne-blueberry muffin rash, ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa unyango ngokuxhomekeke kunobangela.
E-United States, i-rubella ayinakwenzeka ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokugonywa kolu sulelo.Nangona kunjalo, umntu usenokosuleleka xa ehamba kumazwe ngamazwe ukuba akagonywanga.
Iimpawu zeRubella zihlala zincinci kubantwana nakubantu abadala.I-rubella rash kufuneka icace malunga neentsuku ezingama-5-10.
Nangona kunjalo, i-rubella iyingozi kwi-fetus kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa.Ukuba umntu ufumana irubella ngeli xesha, oko kunokukhokelela ekuzalweni komntwana oneziphene, azalwe engasekho, okanye aphume isisu.
Ukuba abantwana abane-CRS bazalwa beneengxaki zokuzala, abazali okanye abanonopheli banokufuna inkxaso yobomi bonke.
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-rubella, ibhinqa lifanele ligonywe ngaphambi kokuba likhulelwe kwaye likuphephe ukuya kumazwe angaphandle kwiindawo ezisekho irubella.
Eyona ndlela yokuthintela irubella kukufumana isitofu sokugonya imasisi, uqwilikana kunye nerubella (MMR).Umntu kufuneka axoxe ngogonyo nogqirha.
Ukuba abantwana bahambela phesheya, banokufumana isitofu sokugonya i-MMR phambi kokuba babe neenyanga ezili-12 ubudala, kodwa kusafuneka bafumane iidosi ezimbini zesitofu sokugonya kwishedyuli eqhelekileyo xa bebuya.
Abazali okanye abagcini babantwana kufuneka bagcine abantwana abangagonywanga kude nabantu abosulelwe yi-rubella ubuncinane iintsuku ezisi-7 emva kokuba usulelo luqalisile.
Emva kokuphonononga iimpawu zakho kunye nembali yonyango, ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba.Kwezinye iimeko, banokusebenzisa i-blueberry muffin rash ekhethekileyo ukuxilonga i-rubella yokuzalwa kwiintsana.
Ukuba akunjalo, banokuyalela iimvavanyo zegazi ukujonga irubella okanye ezinye izinto ezinokubangela irhashalala ukuba irubella ayirhanelwa.
I-rubella rash kubantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala banokubonakala behluke.Umntu kufuneka abonane nogqirha ukuba kuvela irhashalala ebomvu, epinki, okanye emnyama ebusweni enwenwela emzimbeni.Ugqirha unokuxilonga irhashalala aze enze ukuxilongwa.
"I-Blueberry muffin rash" ligama elisetyenziswe okokuqala kwi-1960 ukuchaza i-rash ebangelwa yi-congenital rubella syndrome.I-CRS yenzeka kwiintsana xa owasetyhini okhulelweyo edlulisela irubella kusana lwakhe olusesibelekweni.
Isitofu sokugonya siyayiphelisa i-rubella e-United States, kodwa abantu abangagonywanga basenokufumana i-rubella, ngesiqhelo xa besiya phesheya.
EUnited States, abantwana bafumana iidosi ezimbini zesitofu sokugonya se-MMR.Ukuba abantwana abagonywanga, banokosulelwa yirubella ngokudibana nomntu onerubella.
Irhashalala idla ngokuhamba yodwa kwisithuba seveki.Umntu unokosulela ukuya kwiintsuku ezisi-7 emva kokuvela kwerhashalala.
I-Rubella okanye i-rubella lusulelo lwentsholongwane oluhlala lusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokukhohlela.Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga iimpawu, ukuxilongwa ...
Ukuba umntu ufumana i-rubella ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunokubangela iziphene zokuzalwa kumntwana ongekazalwa.Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuvavanyelwa i-rubella…
I-Rubella yintsholongwane ehamba emoyeni, nto leyo ethetha ukuba inokusasazeka ngokukhohlela kunye nokuthimla.Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo banokugqithisela kumntwana wabo ongekazalwa.Fumana ngakumbi apha…