Abavelisi abaxhomekeke kwiindidi ezithile zeentsimbi ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nentsimbi engenastainless, bafuna ukusebenzisa ukukhululwa emsebenzini kolu didi lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.Urhulumente wobumbano akaxoleli kakhulu.Phong Lamai Photos/Getty Images
Isivumelwano se-United States sesithathu sentlawulo yerhafu (TRQ), ngeli xesha kunye ne-United Kingdom (UK), bekufanele ukuba senze abasebenzisi besinyithi base-US bavuyiswe ngokukwazi ukufumana intsimbi yangaphandle kunye ne-aluminium ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo. Iirhafu zokungeniswa.Kodwa le TRQ entsha, ibhengezwe ngo-Matshi 22, yayifana ne-TRQ yesibini kunye neJapan (ngaphandle kwe-aluminium ye-aluminiyamu) kunye nokuphumelela kwe-Aluminiyamu yaseYurophu kuphela ngoFebruwari wokugqibela, kunye ne-European Union ipaki yokugqibela, i-European Union iphumelele kuphela kwi-European Union. ukungoneliseki njengoko bexhalabile malunga nokunciphisa imiba yesixokelelwano sobonelelo.
I-American Metal Manufacturers and Users Union (CAMMU), ngelixa ivuma ukuba i-TRQs inokunceda abanye abenzi besinyithi base-US abaqhubeka nokulibazisa ukuhanjiswa kwexesha elide kunye nokuhlawula amaxabiso aphezulu ehlabathi, bakhalaza: "Noko ke, kuyadanisa ukuba isivumelwano asiyi kuyiphelisa le miqobo yorhwebo olungeyomfuneko kwelinye lamazwe asondelene nelizwe, i-UK.Njengoko sele sibonile kwisivumelwano semilinganiselo yerhafu ye-US-EU, izabelo zezinye iimveliso zentsimbi zazaliswa kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala zikaJanuwari ngokupheleleyo, oku kuthintelwa ngurhulumente kunye nokungenelela kwizinto eziluhlaza kukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kweemarike kwaye kuvumela inkqubo ukuba ibeke abavelisi abancinci belizwe emngciphekweni omkhulu ngakumbi. "
Umrhumo "umdlalo" uyasebenza nakwinkqubo enzima yokukhutshwa, apho abenzi bentsimbi basekhaya bavala ngokungafanelekanga ukukhutshwa kweentlawulo ezifunwa ngabavelisi bezixhobo zokulungisa ukutya zase-US, iimoto, izixhobo zombane kunye nezinye iimveliso ezihlupheke ngenxa yamaxabiso aphezulu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-chain chain.I-US I-Bureau yeSebe loRhwebo loShishino noKhuseleko (BIS) ngoku iqhuba uphononongo lwayo lwesithandathu lwenkqubo yokukhutshelwa ecaleni.
"Njengabanye abavelisi base-US abasebenzisa intsimbi kunye ne-aluminium, amalungu e-NAFEM ayaqhubeka nokujongana namaxabiso aphezulu ezinto eziyimfuneko, ukukhawulelwa okanye kwezinye iimeko ukwaliwa kokunikezelwa kwezinto eziyimfuneko, imingeni yokubonelela, kunye nokulibaziseka kwexesha elide," uCharlie Souhrada uthe usekela-mongameli wemicimbi yolawulo kunye nezobugcisa kwiNorth American Food Equipment Manufacturers Association.
UDonald Trump wabeka iirhafu zensimbi kunye ne-aluminium kwi-2018 ngenxa yeerhafu zelizwe lokhuseleko.Kodwa phambi kokuhlasela kweRashiya e-Ukraine kunye nolawulo lukaMongameli uJoe Biden oluzama ukuqinisa ubudlelwane bokukhusela base-US kunye ne-European Union, iJapan kunye ne-UK, ezinye iingcali zezopolitiko ziyazibuza ukuba ukugcinwa kweerhafu zensimbi kulawo mazwe kuchasene noko.
Umkhulumeli weCAMMU uPaul Nathanson wabiza ukunyanzeliswa kweerhafu zelizwe kwi-EU, i-UK kunye neJapan "ihlekisayo" emva kohlaselo lwaseRashiya.
Nge-1 kaJuni, iRhafu yeRhafu ye-UK ye-US-IK kwiindidi zemveliso ezingama-54 kwi-Aluminium ye-Aluminim ye-Aluminium ye-Aluminium ye-Aluminium ye-Aluminium ye-Aluminium ye-Aluminium ye-Aluminium ye-200 egqityiweyo (eyenziwe) i-aluminium phantsi kweendidi zemveliso ezili-12.
Ezi zivumelwano zomrhumo we-quota zisabeka imirhumo ye-25 yeepesenti kwi-EU, i-UK ne-Japan, kunye neerhafu ze-10 ekhulwini kwi-aluminiyam evela kumazwe angaphandle.
Umzekelo, iBobrick Washroom Equipment, eyenza izixhobo zokuhambisa intsimbi, iikhabhathi zokuphatha kunye nezandla eJackson, eTennessee;eDurant, eOklahoma;eClifton Park, eNew York;kunye nesityalo saseToronto sixoxa ngelithi "okwangoku, inkqubo yokukhutshelwa ecaleni ixhomekeke kwiingxelo zokuzisebenzela ngababoneleli basekhaya abangenastainless ekucingeni ukuba kukho intsimbi engcolileyo yazo zonke iintlobo kunye neefom."UBobrick uthe kumagqabaza akhe kwi-BIS ukuba ababoneleli “basebenzisa unikezelo lwasekhaya olungenasici ngokuvala izityalo kunye nokudibanisa amashishini.Okokugqibela, abathengisi basekhaya benze ulwabiwo olungqongqo kubathengi, banciphisa ngempumelelo ukubonelela kunye nokunyusa amaxabiso ngaphezulu kwama-50%.
I-Deerfield, i-Illinois-based Magellan, ethenga, ithengise kwaye isasaze intsimbi ekhethekileyo kunye nezinye iimveliso zetsimbi, uthe: "Kubonakala ngathi abavelisi basekhaya banokukhetha ukuba zeziphi iinkampani zokungenisa impahla ngaphandle, ezibonakala zifana namandla ezicelo ze-veto.“UMagellan ufuna i-BIS yenze isiseko sedatha esisembindini esiquka iinkcukacha ngezicelo ezithile zangaphambili zokukhutshelwa ngaphandle ukuze abathumeli bangaphandle bangaziqokeleli ngokwabo olu lwazi.
I-FABRICATOR yeyona magazini iphambili kuMntla Melika yokwenziwa kwesinyithi kunye neshishini lokwenziwa kwemveliso.Imagazini ibonelela ngeendaba, amanqaku obugcisa kunye neembali zamatyala ezenza ukuba abavelisi benze imisebenzi yabo ngokufanelekileyo.IFBRICATOR ibisebenzela ishishini ukusukela ngo-1970.
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