I-index ye-stainless steel index (MMI) yenyanga ye-8.87% ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuJulayi.Amaxabiso e-nickel alandele isiseko sesinyithi phezulu emva kokuphuma phakathi kuJulayi.Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, nangona kunjalo, i-rally yayihlile kwaye amaxabiso aqala ukuhla kwakhona.
Zombini iinzuzo zenyanga edlulileyo kunye nelahleko yale nyanga ibimxinwa kakhulu.Ngenxa yesi sizathu, amaxabiso adibanisa kuluhlu lwangoku ngaphandle kolwalathiso olucacileyo lwenyanga ezayo.
I-Indonesia iyaqhubeka nokufuna ukwandisa ixabiso le-nickel reserves.Kuyathenjwa ukuba oku kuya kunceda ukwandisa intsimbi engatyiwayo kunye nomthamo wemveliso yebhetri ngokunyanzeliswa kwemisebenzi yokuthumela ngaphandle kwizinto ezikrwada.Emuva ngo-2020, i-Indonesia yakuvala ngokupheleleyo ukuthunyelwa kwe-nickel ore.Injongo kukwenza ukuba ishishini labo lezemigodi lityale imali ekuqhubeni umsebenzi.
Eli nyathelo linyanzelise i-China ukuba ithathe indawo yentsimbi ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle ngentsimbi yenickel yehagu kunye ne-ferronickel kwizityalo zayo zentsimbi engenakutyiwa.I-Indonesia ngoku iceba ukumisela imisebenzi yokuthumela ngaphandle kuzo zombini iimveliso.Oku kufuneka kubonelele ngemali yotyalo-mali olongezelelweyo kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngentsimbi.I-Indonesia iyodwa iya kuphendula malunga nesiqingatha semveliso ye-nickel yehlabathi ukusuka ngo-2021.
Ukuvalwa kokuqala kokuthunyelwa kwe-nickel ore kwaqaliswa ngoJanuwari 2014. Ukususela ekuvinjweni, amaxabiso e-nickel anyuke ngaphezu kwe-39% kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zonyaka.Ekugqibeleni, ii-dynamics zemakethi zawawisa amaxabiso kwakhona.Amaxabiso aye enyuka ngamandla phezu kwazo nje iimeko zoqoqosho ezibuthathaka kwiindawo zehlabathi, kuquka nezo zikwiManyano yaseYurophu.Kwi-Indonesia, ukuvalwa komsebenzi kwaba nesiphumo esinqwenelekayo, njengoko iinkampani ezininzi zase-Indonesia naseTshayina zazisa ngokukhawuleza izicwangciso zokwakha izixhobo zenyukliya kweli chwebakazi.Ngaphandle kwe-Indonesia, ukuvinjelwa kuye kwanyanzela amazwe afana ne-China, i-Australia kunye ne-Japan ukuba akhangele eminye imithombo yesinyithi.Akuzange kuthathe xesha lide ukuba inkampani ifumane ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi ekrwada ngokuthe ngqo (DSO) ukusuka kwiindawo ezifana nePhilippines kunye neeSolomon Islands.
I-Indonesia yakhulula kakhulu ukuvinjelwa ekuqaleni kwe-2017. Oku kungenxa yezinto ezininzi.Enye yazo yintsilelo yebhajethi ka-2016.Esinye isizathu sinxulumene nempumelelo yokuvinjelwa, eyakhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwezinye izityalo ezisithoba ze-nickel (xa kuthelekiswa nezimbini).Ngenxa yoko, kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2017 kuphela, oku kubangele ukuhla kwamaxabiso e-nickel malunga ne-19%.
Emva kokuba ivakalise injongo yayo yokuphinda ibuyisele ukuvalwa kokuthumela ngaphandle ngo-2022, i-Indonesia endaweni yoko ikhawulezise ukubuyiswa kwayo ukuya kutsho ngoJanuwari 2020. Isigqibo sijolise ekuxhaseni ushishino lwasekhaya olukhula ngokukhawuleza ngeli xesha.Eli nyathelo liphinde labona i-China inyusa i-NPI yayo kunye neeprojekthi zensimbi engenasici e-Indonesia njengoko ithintele ngokuqatha ukuthengwa kwe-ore ngaphandle.Ngenxa yoko, ukungeniswa kwe-NFCs ukuya e-China ukusuka e-Indonesia nako kunyuke kakhulu.Nangona kunjalo, ukuqaliswa kwakhona kokuvinjelwa akuzange kube nempembelelo efanayo kwiindlela zexabiso.Mhlawumbi oku kungenxa yokuqhambuka kwalo bhubhani.Endaweni yoko, amaxabiso ahlala e-downtrend ngokubanzi, engatshoni de kube sekupheleni kukaMatshi waloo nyaka.
Irhafu enokuthi ibhengezwe kuthunyelo kumazwe angaphandle isandula kubhengezwa inxulumene nokunyuka kokuhamba kwe-NFC yokuthumela ngaphandle.Oku kuququzelelwa kukunyuka okuqikelelweyo kwinani lamashishini asekhaya okulungiswa kwe-NFU kunye ne-ferronickel.Enyanisweni, uqikelelo lwangoku luqikelela ukwanda ukusuka kwiipropati ezili-16 ukuya kuma-29 kwiminyaka nje emihlanu.Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso zexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-NPI okulinganiselweyo kuya kukhuthaza utyalo-mali lwangaphandle e-Indonesia njengoko amazwe efudukela kwimveliso yebhetri kunye nentsimbi engenasici.Iyakunyanzela abarhwebi abafana neTshayina ukuba bajonge eminye imithombo yobonelelo.
Nangona kunjalo, isibhengezo asikaqalisi ukunyuka kwexabiso okubonakalayo.Endaweni yoko, amaxabiso e-nickel aye ehla ukususela ekubeni i-rally yokugqibela yayeka ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.Irhafu inokuqalisa kwangoko kwikota yesithathu ka-2022, utshilo uSeptian Hario Seto, uSekela Mphathiswa woLungelelaniso lweMicimbi yezoLwandle noTyalo-mali.Nangona kunjalo, umhla osemthethweni awukabhengezwa.Ngeli xesha, esi sibhengezo sisodwa sinokubangela ukunyuka kwe-NFC yase-Indonesian kumazwe angaphandle njengoko amazwe elungiselela ukuhlawula irhafu.Ngokuqinisekileyo, nayiphi na impendulo yexabiso lenickel yokwenyani inokuthi ize emva komhla omiselweyo wokuqokelela.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina umkhondo wamaxabiso nickel enyanga kukubhalisela ingxelo yenyanga ye-MMI MetalMiner eziswe ngqo kwi-inbox yakho.
NgoJulayi 26, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yaqalisa uphando olutsha malunga nokudlula.La ngamashiti entsimbi eshushu esongisiweyo kunye neekhoyili ezisuka eTurkey kodwa zisuka eIndonesia.I-European Steel Association EUROFER iqalise uphando malunga nezityholo zokuba ukuthengiswa kwempahla evela eTurkey kwaphula amanyathelo okulwa nokulahla abekwe e-Indonesia.I-Indonesia ihlala likhaya labavelisi abaninzi baseTshayina.Eli tyala kungoku nje kulindeleke ukuba livalwe kwisithuba seenyanga ezilithoba ezizayo.Kwangaxeshanye, zonke ii-SHR ezisuka eTurkey ziya kubhaliswa ngokuhambelana nemithetho ye-EU esebenzayo ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uMongameli uBiden uqhubekile kakhulu nendlela yokukhusela eTshayina elandelwa ngabangaphambili bakhe.Ngelixa izigqibo kunye nempendulo elandelayo kwiziphumo zabo zihlala zingaqinisekanga, izenzo zaseYurophu zinokukhuthaza iUnited States ukuba ilandele.Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuchasana nokulahlwa bekusoloko kuthandwa ngokwezopolitiko.Ukongeza, uphando lunokukhokelela ekuhanjisweni kwezinto ezazifudula zimiselwe eYurophu ukuya kwimarike yase-US.Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokukhuthaza amashishini entsimbi ase-US ukuba aphembelele amanyathelo ezopolitiko ukukhusela umdla wasekhaya.
Phonononga imodeli yexabiso lentsimbi yentsimbi yeMetalMiner ngokucwangcisa idemo yeqonga leInsights.
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