Singathanda ukuseta iikuki ezongezelelweyo ukuqonda indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo i-GOV.UK, khumbula iisetingi zakho kunye nokuphucula iinkonzo zikarhulumente.
Indlela ioli egcinwa ngayo, indlela yokuyila iitanki kunye nezikhongozeli, ukuba zibekwe njani kwaye zikhuselwe njani, kunye nomthamo weetoti kunye neepalethi.
Ukuba unetanki yokugcina ioyile enomthamo weelitha ezingama-201 okanye ngaphezulu, kufuneka ulandele imigaqo yokugcina ioyile:
Kufuneka kwakhona ulandele le migaqo ukuba unamatanki okugcina i-oyile enomthamo weelitha ezingama-3501 okanye ngaphezulu ekhaya, kubandakanywa izikhephe kunye nezikhephe ezihlala endlwini.
Ukuba awuzilandeli iimfuno zesi sikhokelo, unokuhlawuliswa okanye ugwetywe. I-EPA inokubonelela ngezaziso zobunjineli zolawulo longcoliseko ukuzisa ifama yakho yetanki ibeke imigangatho.
Kukho iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcinwa kwe-oyile yamafutha kwiifama zaseNgilani okanye eWales ngeenjongo zolimo, ezifana nokubasa iitrektara okanye ukondla izixhobo zokomisa ukutya okuziinkozo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugcina i-oyile kwifama yakho ngeenjongo zorhwebo ezingezizo ezolimo, njengokugalela amafutha kwilori okanye ilori, kufuneka ulandele imigaqo yeshishini echazwe kwesi sikhokelo.
I-Lubricant ngumxube we-oyile kunye nezinye izinto (ngokuqhelekileyo isepha) encangathi ngaphandle kokuba ishushu. Singacela ukuba amafutha agcinwe kwitreyi yedriphu, kodwa sikhetha izikhongozeli ezingaphantsi kweelitha ezingama-200 okanye zokugcina ngaphakathi.
Ukuba ugcina naziphi na ezi zinto zilandelayo ezingahlelwanga njengeoyile okanye azinakunikezelwa kwipakethe yesibini, akufuneki ulandele imigaqo:
Ukuba ugcina i-oyile yemifuno esele isetyenzisiwe, i-oyile yokupheka esetyenzisiweyo, okanye i-oyile esetyenzisiweyo esetyenzisiweyo, kufuneka ulandele izikhokelo ezikule ncwadana.
Ukuba ugcina nayiphi na kwezi ntlobo zilandelayo zeoyile esetyenzisiweyo, akukho mfuneko yokuba uzilandele, kodwa kufuneka ujonge ukuba imvume yokusingqongileyo iyafuneka:
Ukuba ugcina ioli kwisakhiwo, unokufuna ukulandela izilumkiso ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko lomlilo ngokuhambelana neKhowudi yoKwakha - qhagamshelana nebhunga lendawo yakho ukuba uxoxe ukuba oku kusebenza kwivenkile yakho.
Ukuba isakhiwo sisefama eNgilani okanye eWales, kufuneka sihlangabezane neemfuno zokugcina ioli yezolimo.
Iindawo zokugcina i-oyile kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya zeenkampani zeoyile zijongwa njengeendawo zokuhambisa ioli. Le migaqo ayisebenzi kubo, kodwa iyasebenza kwiindawo zokugcina amafutha kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya.
Ukuba i-terminal "iinqanawa zenkonzo" zithengisa i-oyile ngokuthe ngqo kubanikazi beenqanawa, azithathwa njengendawo yokusasazwa ngakumbi. Le mithetho isebenza kwiinqanawa ezincedisayo.
Le migaqo isebenza kuyo nayiphi na kwezi generator zilandelayo eziqhagamshelwe kwitanki yamafutha enomthamo weelitha ezingama-201 okanye ngaphezulu:
Ukuba i-barrel yakho ye-IBC okanye isitya siphawulwe ngeleta yeZizwe eziManyeneyo "UN", iya kuhambelana nemigangatho yoyilo.
Ukuba umgqomo wakho awufikeleli omnye wale migangatho okanye awunawo uphawu lwe-UN kwaye ungathanda ukuxoxa ukuba womelele ngokwaneleyo kwaye unobume besakhiwo ngokwaneleyo, nceda uqhagamshelane ne-Arhente yoKhuseleko lokuSingqongileyo.
Kuya kufuneka ufumane izikhongozelo zakho apho umngcipheko womonakalo wempembelelo uncitshisiwe, njengokude kwii-driveways, iitanki ezijikayo kunye neendlela zeforklift.
Okanye kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba nayiphi na impembelelo ayiyi kusonakalisa isikhongozeli, njengokubeka imiqobo okanye iibollards ejikeleze itanki.
Ukuba ugcwalisa isikhongozeli ngombhobho wokuzalisa umgama omde, kufuneka usebenzise itreyi yokuthontsiza ukubamba nayiphi na ioyile ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ichithekile ngexesha lothutho.
Ukuzaliswa okukude kuxa ugcwalisa isikhongozeli kwindawo yokuzalisa ngaphandle kwesiqulatho sesibini (ungqameko okanye ipani esetyenziselwa ukubamba ukuvuza okuvela kwisikhongozeli). Xa i-refueling ikude, itanki isenokungabonakali ukusuka kwindawo yokufaka i-refueling.
Ukuba isambuku sisetyenzisiwe, kufuneka siqulathe i-110% yomthamo wesikhongozeli. Ukuba awunayo isambuku, qiniseka ukuba isikhongozeli sakho sesibini sinomthamo ofunekayo, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesingxobo esisiquletheyo.
Isikhongozeli sebhakethi esongezelelweyo (esikholisa ukuba yitreyi yokuthontsiza) kufuneka sibe nomthamo olingana okanye ngaphezulu kwekota yebhakethi esiwuphetheyo.
Ukuba i-pallet inokubamba ngaphezu kwe-emele enye, kufuneka ibambe ikota yesixa esipheleleyo seebhakethi ezinokubamba. Oku kusebenza nokuba usebenzisa itreyi kuphela igubu elinye. Ngokomzekelo, i-pallet ephethe iibhakethi ezi-4 ezihlukeneyo ze-205 ilitha kufuneka ibe nomthamo weelitha ezingama-205, nokuba usebenzisa kuphela ibhakethi enye ye-205 ilitha.
Kwiitanki ezisisigxina, izikhongozeli ezihambayo, ii-IBCs kunye nezinye izikhongozeli ezizezinye, umthamo wesingxobo sesibini uya kuba yi-110% yomthamo wesingxobo.
Umzekelo, ukuba ikhonteyina yakho inomthamo weelitha ezingama-2,500, isikhongozeli sakho esongezelelweyo kufuneka sibe nomthamo weelitha ezingama-2,750.
Isiqulatho sesibini esiqulethe iitanki ezininzi ezizinzileyo, iitanki zokugcina ezihambayo okanye ii-IBCs ziya kuba nomthamo olingana nomkhulu wale milinganiselo mibini ilandelayo:
Ukuba iinqanawa zixhunywe nge-hydraulically, kufuneka zithathwe njengesitya esinye, ngoko ke umthamo wesigxina sesibini kufuneka sibe yi-110% yomthamo opheleleyo.
Ukuba inqanawa iqhagamshelwe ngamanzi kodwa ineenqanawa ezisecaleni ezihlukeneyo, umthamo wedama ngalinye lesibini lesibini okanye i-sump kufuneka ubuncinane ibe yi-110% yomthamo opheleleyo wazo zonke iinqanawa.
Ukuba udibanisa i-hydraulically pans ezincedisayo okanye iipani zokubamba kunye, ungabala umthamo opheleleyo wepani okanye i-pan yokubamba.
Iimali ezakhiwe ngeemasonry kunye nekhonkrithi zinokufuna ukutyatyekwa okanye ukugqunywa kwemigangatho yangaphakathi yeziseko kunye neendonga ukuze zingakwazi ukungena emanzini.
I-Institute for Building Research and Information (CIRIA) ikhuphe iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokwakha i-ebankment ehlangabezana nezi mfuno.
Ukuzalisa, ukukhupha kunye nemibhobho ephuphumayo kufuneka ibekwe ukunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo wempembelelo, njengendawo ekude ne-driveways, ukujika kwetanki kunye neendlela zokuhamba nge-forklift.
Ukongezelela, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba awonakaliswa naluphi na uhlobo lwempembelelo, umzekelo ngokubeka izithintelo okanye iibholadi ezijikelezayo.
Nayiphi na imibhobho engaphezulu komhlaba kufuneka ikhuseleke ngokufanelekileyo, efana nezibiyeli ezincanyathiselwe kudonga olukufutshane.
Ukuba itanki yakho ye-oyile esisigxina inombhobho wokuhambisa ioyile ngokusisigxina, lo mgca kufuneka ubekwe kwikhabhathi ekhuselekileyo ethi:
Ingaba umbhobho ukwikhabhinethi yokuthintela okanye ngaphakathi kwe-embankment, kufuneka kwakhona ibe nompompo okanye i-valve ekupheleni kokukhutshwa okuvala ngokuzenzekelayo xa umbhobho ungasetyenziswa.
Itephu okanye iitepu akufuneki ivuleke ngokusisigxina ngaphandle kokuba ixhotyiswe ngomatshini wokuzivala ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukuba itanki yakho esisigxina inemibhobho ephumayo, iitephu okanye iivalvu ezinokudlula kuzo i-oyile, yonke imibhobho, iitephu kunye neevalvu kufuneka:
Ngokombono wethu, iivalve ezivaliweyo okanye izihluzi kumanzi amdaka amileyo afakwe ngaphandle kwetanki eqhelekileyo evaliweyo zizixhobo ezincedisayo kwizixhobo ezisezantsi, hayi iinqanawa. Ke inokuba ngaphandle kweqokobhe lesibini. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iivalvu kunye nezihluzi ziyafumaneka ukulungiselela ulondolozo olucwangcisiweyo kunye nongxamiseko.
Kwisixokelelwano sesibini esifakiweyo, iivalvu ezivaliweyo eludongeni olunye, udonga oluphindwe kabini okanye iitanki ezinodonga oluphindwe kabini kufuneka zibekwe ngaphakathi kwesiqulatho sesibini.
Ukuba umbhobho wokukhupha umoya obambe itanki kunye netanki ngokwayo ayibonakali ukusuka apho itanki igcwaliswa khona, isithinteli sokuphalala esizenzekelayo kufuneka sifakwe kwitanki. Oku kunokuba yinto evala ukunikezelwa kwe-oyile kwitanki xa itanki igcwele, okanye i-alamu okanye inzwa yetanki esisigxina ebonisa xa itanki igcwele ukulumkisa umntu oyizalisayo.
Ukuba itanki yakho emileyo inomsonto okanye indawo esisigxina yokuzalisa isokhethi, oku kufuneka kusetyenziswe xa kuzaliswa itanki.
Ngalo lonke ixesha ugcwalisa itanki, qiniseka ukuba imidibaniso enemisonto okanye imidibaniso engaguqukiyo ayinamhlwa kwaye ayinayo inkunkuma.
Ukuba itanki yakho inemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umbhobho ukhuselwe kumonakalo womzimba, onje:
Ukuba umbhobho wenziwa kwizinto ezitshabalalisayo ezifana nentsimbi okanye ubhedu, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ukhuselwe kwi-corrosion, njengale:
Kufuneka ugcine nasiphi na isixhobo sokuvavanya ukuvuza okusisigxina kwindlela yokusebenza kwaye usivavanye rhoqo ngamathuba athile – jonga imiyalelo yomenzi.
Ukuba awunaso isixhobo sokubona ukuvuza okusisigxina okufakelweyo, kufuneka ujonge imibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba ukuba ivuza na ngexesha lofakelo, emva koko:
Izixhobo zoomatshini zizifakelo ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iipayipi ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezihlukeneyo, ezifana nezixhobo zokuxinzelela okanye i-threaded fittings.