Njengengxenye yokufakwa okunwetshiwe kwemiklomelo ye-AIA Architecture yango-2021, inguqulo efushanisiwe yesigaba esilandelayo ivela kumagazini kaMeyi/Juni 2021 we-ARCHITECT.
Kunzima ukucabanga isibonelo sokusebenzisa kabusha okuguquguqukayo okungadala isimo esihle kakhulu phakathi kwabashisekeli bezakhiwo zesimanje kune-Universal Hotel.Ngokubambisana nabakwa-Lubrano Ciavarra Architects, ukutakula kuka-Eero Saarinen esikhumulweni sezindiza i-John F. Kennedy Airport eNew York ngo-1962 kwawela ku-Beyer Blinder Belle.Kusukela eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-20 edlule, uhlaka lukakhonkolo olugugayo lwenziwe ngcono ngokwesakhiwo.Umklami uguqule ngempumelelo indawo yaba indawo yehhotela entsha sha, ethuthukisiwe ngokuningiliziwe-ethatha indawo yamathayela amancane asezingeni elidala-kanye ne-Vision-Work enesibindi nethimba labahlanganyeli ukuze bengeze izakhiwo ezimbili ezintsha nhlangothi zombili zesakhiwo sokuqala ukuze ihhotela linikeze amagumbi amasha sha ezivakashi nezinsiza, kuyilapho kulondolozwa isikhungo sendiza esidala.Ngokwangempela kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuzola kobuciko, abaklami bathole izinto zokuhamba ezingokoqobo nezingokomfanekiso.
Iphrojekthi yekhredithi yephrojekthi: Ihhotela le-Global Airlines.Isikhumulo sezindiza i-JFK eQueens, iKlayenti laseNew York: Umklami Wephrojekthi Yokuthuthukiswa Kwe-MCR/I-Conservation Architect: Beyer Blinder Belle.URichard Southwick, i-FAIA (Uzakwethu, Umqondisi Wokulondoloza), uMiriam Kelly (Uthishanhloko), u-Orest Krawciw, u-AIA (Uthishanhloko), uCarmen Menocal, u-AIA (Uthishanhloko), u-Joe Gall, u-AIA (Umsizi Omkhulu), uSusan Bopp, u-Assoc.I-AIA (umsizi), u-Efi Orfanou, (umsizi), u-Michael Elizabeth Rozas, i-AIA (umsizi), u-Monika Sarac, i-AIA (umsizi) womdwebi wezakhiwo kanye nomakhi wezakhiwo wezakhiwo zehhotela: Lubrano Ciavarra Architects.U-Anne Marie Lubrano, i-AIA (Oyinhloko) umklamo wangaphakathi wegumbi lehhotela, ingxenye yendawo yomphakathi: Stonehill Taylor.U-Sara Duffy (Uthishanhloko) Idizayini yangaphakathi yezindawo zemihlangano nemicimbi: I-INC Architecture & Design.U-Adam Rolston (Umqondisi Wokudala Nophethe, Uzakwethu) Unjiniyela Wemishini: Jaros, Baum & Bolles.UChristopher Horch (Associate Partner) Unjiniyela Wezakhiwo: ARUP.U-Ian Buckley (Iphini Likamongameli) Unjiniyela Kagesi: Jaros, Baum & Bolles.UChristopher Horch (Uzakwethu Ohlangene) Unjiniyela Womphakathi/Unjiniyela Wezobunjiniyela: Langan.U-Michelle O'Connor (Uthishanhloko) IMenenja Yezokwakha: Inkampani Yokwakha I-Turner.U-Gary McAssey (Umphathi Wephrojekthi) Umklami Wendawo: Mathews Nielsen Landscape Architects (MNLA).USigne Nielsen (Oyinhloko) Umklami Wokukhanyisa, Ihhotela: Cooley Monato Studios.U-Emily Monato (umuntu ophethe) umklamo wokukhanyisa, isikhungo sendiza: I-One Lux Studio.UJack Bailey (Uzakwethu) Idizayini Yesevisi Yokudla: Isinyathelo esilandelayo.U-Eric McDonnell (Iphini Likamongameli Eliphakeme) Indawo: 390,000 wamafidi-skwele Izindleko: Ukubanjwa kwesikhashana
Isembozo se-acoustic sempahla nomkhiqizo: I-Pyrok Acoustement 40 Ukufakwa kwegumbi lokugeza: I-Kohler (usinki ongaphansi kwe-Caxton Oval, isimpompi esihlanganisiwe nesihlobiso seshawa, i-Santa Rosa) Ukhaphethi: I-Bentley (“i-Chile Pepper” umata obanzi) Isilingi: I-Owens Corning Eurospan (Iphaneli ye-Stretch Fabric Oval undercounter): Iphaneli le-Stretch Fabric Le-acoustic le-acoustic yehhotela: Udonga lukakhonkolo lwe-precast odongeni lukakhonkolo Indwangu (isistimu yodonga lwamakhethini yengilazi enezingqimba ezintathu ngokwezifiso) i-gasket yodonga lwamakhethini: Irabha kaGriffith (i-spring lock curtain gasket) umnyango wokungena : YKK (YKK imodeli engu-20D umnyango wesinyathelo esiwumngcingo) umnyango onokuqedwa kwe-aluminium anodized anodized) Hlukanisa ibhodi lokubonisa: SOLARI DI UDINE SPA (ipulani elenziwe ngokwezifiso Idizayini yobuciko be-New York Ibhodi lokubonisa ubuciko be-New York) (indawo yokuhlala yangokwezifiso) uhlelo lokujikijela: I-Oldcastle BuildingImvilophu iphaneli yengilazi, izesekeli ze-CRL zekhethini zamakhethini zikabakaki Ingilazi: Vitro Architectural Glass (ngaphambilini yayiyi-PPG) I-SolexiaGypsum: Ibhodi legypsum elingashi likaGold Bo ndHVAC: iyunithi yekhoyili yefeni elime mpo – uhlobo lwe-TVS lwe-TEMPECI-insimu yokulawula ukukhanya kwe-Rock: Ibhodi lokulawula i-TEMPECI-i-Cavigid Rock I-Adjustable Louvered Sphere Spotlight;ithange lokukhanyisa lohlobo lwengalo: I-Spectrum LightingInground Isibani sezindiza: ukukhanya okundizayo (i-HL-280 enokukhanya kwe-Soraa), uphawu lokukhanyisa: Uhlelo lwelogo yomqhele Izinsimbi zensimbi ezingenasici ezishiselwe: I-Champion Metal & Glass's 316L kapende wensimbi engagqwali kanye nokuqedwa: Regal Khetha I-Premium Interior Paint ka-Benjamin MooreRoofing Rubber HV I-Holt Waterproofing EV I-Hot-Roofing Rubber HV I-Holt Waterproofing
Le phrojekthi iwine Umklomelo Wezokwakha we-AIA ka-2021.Ukuthunyelwa okuvela kuma-AIA Awards enkampani ka-2021: Ihhotela le-TWA lifake amandla amasha esikhungweni sezindiza i-Eero Saarinen's TWA esikhumulweni sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe sase-John F. Kennedy eNew York.Lesi esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zezakhiwo zesimanje maphakathi naleli khulu leminyaka.Nakuba isimo sayo esicacile sekuyisikhathi eside sikhumbuza ukuhamba ngendiza, ukulungiswa kwayo kanye nokunwetshwa kwamamitha-skwele angaphezu kuka-250,000 kuyivumela ukuthi ibe indawo yayo enkabeni yesinye sezindiza ezimatasa kakhulu emhlabeni.Lapho siklanywa maphakathi nawo-1950, isikhungo saseSaarinen sasisekela uhlobo oluhluke kakhulu lokuhamba ngendiza kunanamuhla.Ukuze kuhlaliswe indiza elayisha abantu abangu-80 kanye nezindiza zakuqala ze-Boeing, itheminali ayikwazanga ukuphatha indiza enomzimba obanzi evele ngemuva nje kokuvulwa.Ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuhlalisa abagibeli abengeziwe kanye nezidingo zokuphatha imithwalo, lesi sikhungo sasheshe saphelelwa yisikhathi, futhi i-TWA yagcina ngokushona.Naphezu kokushiyeka kwayo, i-New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission yaqoka lesi sikhungo njengengqophamlando ngo-1995, ivuma umsuka waso wezakhiwo.Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba i-Port Authority yaseNew York naseNew Jersey bakhe itheminali entsha ye-JetBlue ngemuva kwesikhungo, beyisengabhidlizwa kalula kuze kube yilapho isibekwe kahle endaweni yayo.Ithimba labaklami laqale lasebenza njengomeluleki wezokuvikela ne-Port Authority ukuze kunziswe isimo sesikhungo esasingenamuntu ngo-2002 ngemva kokuqothuka kokugcina kwe-TWA.Ukuguqulwa kwesikhungo ehhotela kwaqedwa ngezigaba ezimbili.Isigaba sokuqala bekuwukubuyisela indawo yangaphakathi ewumgogodla wesikhungo.Okwesibili kwenziwa unjiniyela wehhotela ukuze aqedele umsebenzi.Lesi sikhungo esinomlando manje sinezindawo zokudlela eziyisithupha, indawo yokuzivocavoca, izitolo ezimbalwa kanye nehholo ledili labantu abangu-250 lapho abagibeli bebejwayele ukubuyisa khona imithwalo yabo.Njengoba kuwukuphela kwehhotela elisendaweni esikhumulweni sezindiza, yamukela abagibeli abangaphezu kuka-160,000 abadlula kule ndawo nsuku zonke.Amaphiko amabili ehhotela amasha ahlelwe eduze kwepayipi labagibeli, eliphakathi nendawo nomgwaqo oseduze we-JetBlue.Amaphiko asongwe ngodonga lwamakhethini lwengilazi enezingqimba ezintathu, olwakhiwe izingcezu eziyisikhombisa zengilazi, ezinganikeza ukuvala umsindo.Uphiko olusenyakatho lunesikhungo samandla ashisayo, kanti uphiko oluseningizimu luhlanganisa indawo yokubhukuda eyizikwele eziyi-10,000 kanye nebha.Ithimba lenze konke okusemandleni ukulungisa isikhungo sezindiza, okuhlanganisa igobolondo, ama-finishi namasistimu.Lo msebenzi utholwe ngemidwebo nezithombe ezitholwe eSaarinen Archives eNyuvesi yaseYale, ithimba eliyisebenzise ukubuyisela lesi sakhiwo emazingeni okubuyisela kaNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi.Udonga lwamakhethini lwesikhungo lwakhiwe ngamaphaneli angama-238 e-trapezoidal, avame ukuhluleka.Ithimba liyilungisile lisebenzisa iziziphu ze-neoprene kanye nengilazi epholile efana nohlaza lwangempela.Ngaphakathi, kusetshenziswe amathayela angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 enziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze kulungiswe ngokuphelele indawo yonke.Konke ukungenelela okusha okwethulwa ithimba kulinganisaniswa ngokucophelela ukuze kubhekiselwe kubuhle buka-Saarinen.Iphalethi layo elicebile lokhuni, insimbi, ingilazi, namathayili liqhubeka nesiko lesikhungo lobuhle besimanje.Ukuze sihloniphe ukuphila kwalesi sikhungo esikhathini esidlule, sinemibukiso yokufundisa e-Saarinen, TWA kanye nomlando wesikhumulo sezindiza.I-Lockheed Constellation L1648A, ebizwa ngokuthi "Connie", eyavuselelwa ngo-1958, ihlezi ngaphandle futhi manje isisetshenziswa njengendawo yokuphumula ye-cocktail.Indawo Yomcimbi: I-INC Architecture and Design Landscape Architect: I-MNLA Lighting Design, Isikhungo Sendiza: I-One Lux Studio Lighting Design, Ihhotela: I-Cooley Monato Studios Idizayini Yesevisi Yokudla: Isinyathelo Esilandelayo Sonjiniyela Wesakhiwo Se-Studios: ArupMEP Unjiniyela: U-Jaros, u-Baum & Bolles Geotechnical Engineer: LanganPhase I-New York Restoration: I-Crvelopment I-New York I-Restoration I-New York I-New York I-Restoration I-New York se Development Airport Operator: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
I-Architect Magazine: I-Architectural Design |I-Architectural Online: Iwebhusayithi ephambili yabadwebi bezakhiwo nezingcweti zemboni yezokwakha ukuze inikeze izindaba nezinsiza zokwakha embonini yezokwakha.