Njengengxenye yokufakwa okunwetshiwe kwemiklomelo ye-AIA Architecture yango-2021, inguqulo efushanisiwe yesigaba esilandelayo ivela kumagazini kaMeyi/Juni 2021 we-ARCHITECT.
Kunzima ukucabanga isibonelo sokusebenzisa kabusha okuguquguqukayo okungadala isimo esihle kakhulu phakathi kwabashisekeli bezakhiwo zesimanje kune-Universal Hotel. Ngokubambisana nabakwa-Lubrano Ciavarra Architects, ukutakula kuka-Eero Saarinen esikhumulweni sezindiza i-John F. Kennedy Airport eNew York ngo-1962 kwawela ku-Beyer Blinder Belle. Kusukela eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-20 edlule, uhlaka lukakhonkolo olugugayo lwenziwe ngcono ngokwesakhiwo. Umklami uguqule ngempumelelo indawo yaba indawo yehhotela entsha sha, ethuthukisiwe ngokuningiliziwe-ethatha indawo yamathayela amancane asezingeni elidala-kanye ne-Vision-Work enesibindi nethimba labahlanganyeli ukuze bengeze izakhiwo ezimbili ezintsha nhlangothi zombili zesakhiwo sokuqala ukuze ihhotela linikeze amagumbi amasha sha ezivakashi nezinsiza, kuyilapho kulondolozwa isikhungo sendiza esidala. Ngokwangempela kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuzola kobuciko, abaklami bathole izinto zokuhamba ezingokoqobo nezingokomfanekiso.
Iphrojekthi yekhredithi yephrojekthi: Ihhotela le-Global Airlines. Isikhumulo sezindiza i-JFK eQueens, iKlayenti laseNew York: Umklami Wephrojekthi Yokuthuthukiswa Kwe-MCR/I-Conservation Architect: Beyer Blinder Belle. URichard Southwick, i-FAIA (Uzakwethu, Umqondisi Wokulondoloza), uMiriam Kelly (Uthishanhloko), u-Orest Krawciw, u-AIA (Uthishanhloko), uCarmen Menocal, u-AIA (Uthishanhloko), u-Joe Gall, u-AIA (Umsizi Omkhulu), uSusan Bopp, u-Assoc. I-AIA (umsizi), u-Efi Orfanou, (umsizi), u-Michael Elizabeth Rozas, i-AIA (umsizi), u-Monika Sarac, i-AIA (umsizi) womdwebi wezakhiwo kanye nomakhi wezakhiwo wezakhiwo zehhotela: Lubrano Ciavarra Architects. U-Anne Marie Lubrano, i-AIA (Oyinhloko) umklamo wangaphakathi wegumbi lehhotela, ingxenye yendawo yomphakathi: Stonehill Taylor. U-Sara Duffy (Uthishanhloko) Idizayini yangaphakathi yezindawo zemihlangano nemicimbi: I-INC Architecture & Design. U-Adam Rolston (Umqondisi Wokudala Nophethe, Uzakwethu) Unjiniyela Wemishini: Jaros, Baum & Bolles. UChristopher Horch (Associate Partner) Unjiniyela Wezakhiwo: ARUP. U-Ian Buckley (Iphini Likamongameli) Unjiniyela Kagesi: Jaros, Baum & Bolles. UChristopher Horch (Uzakwethu Ohlangene) Unjiniyela Womphakathi/Unjiniyela Wezobunjiniyela: Langan. U-Michelle O'Connor (Uthishanhloko) IMenenja Yezokwakha: Inkampani Yokwakha I-Turner. U-Gary McAssey (Umphathi Wephrojekthi) Umklami Wendawo: Mathews Nielsen Landscape Architects (MNLA). USigne Nielsen (Oyinhloko) Umklami Wokukhanyisa, Ihhotela: Cooley Monato Studios. U-Emily Monato (umuntu ophethe) umklamo wokukhanyisa, isikhungo sendiza: I-One Lux Studio. UJack Bailey (Uzakwethu) Idizayini Yesevisi Yokudla: Isinyathelo esilandelayo. U-Eric McDonnell (Iphini Likamongameli Eliphakeme) Indawo: 390,000 wamafidi-skwele Izindleko: Ukubanjwa kwesikhashana
I-acoustic yento kanye nomkhiqizo: I-Pyrok Acoustement 40 Ukufakwa kwegumbi lokugeza: I-Kohler (usinki ongaphansi kwe-Caxton Oval, umpompi ohlangene nokuhlobisa ishawa, i-Santa Rosa) Ukhaphethi: I-Bentley (“i-Chile Pepper” umata obanzi) Isilingi: I-Owens Corning Eurospan (Iphaneli ye-Stretch Fabric Fabric isilingi se-acoustic esakhiwe ngokhonkolo) iphaneli) Udonga lwamakhethini ehhotela: I-Fabbrica (isistimu yodonga lwamakhethini engilazi enezingqimba ezintathu engokwezifiso) i-gasket yodonga lwamakhethini: Irabha ye-Griffith (i-spring lock curtain wall) umnyango wokungena : YKK (Imodeli ye-YKK engu-20D umnyango wesinyathelo esingu-20D) umnyango onokuqedwa kwe-aluminium anodized anodized) Hlukanisa ibhodi lokubonisa: SOLARI DI UDINE odongeni lwe-gasket (umthombo oqondile we-pemo) Idizayini yokubonisa i-penny Isihlalo: I-New York Ubuciko bokhuni basendlini obungokwezifiso (indawo yokuhlala ngokwezifiso) uhlelo lukaloliwe: Iphaneli yengilazi ye-Oldcastle BuildingImvilophu, izesekeli ze-CRL zekhethini zikabakaki odongeni Ingilazi: I-Vitro Architectural Glass (ngaphambilini eyayiyi-PPG) I-SolexiaGypsum: Ibhodi legypsum elingashisi lika-Gold Bo ndHVAC: ibhodi elivundlile le-TVCIS iyunithi yekhoyili yefenisha ye-TEMS - I-Cavityrock yesistimu yokulawula ukukhanya kwe-Rockwool: ETCAdjustable Louvered Sphere Spotlight; ithange lokukhanyisa lohlobo lwengalo: I-Spectrum LightingInground Isibani sezindiza: ukukhanya okundizayo (i-HL-280 enokukhanya kwe-Soraa), uphawu lokukhanyisa: Uhlelo lwelogo yomqhele Izinsimbi zensimbi ezingenasici ezishiselwe: I-Champion Metal & Glass's 316L kapende wensimbi engagqwali kanye nokuqedwa: Regal Khetha I-Premium Interior Paint ka-Benjamin MooreRoofing rubber as Hotphe Socopreproofing's Rubber H-EV
Le phrojekthi iwine Umklomelo Wezokwakha we-AIA ka-2021. Ukuthunyelwa okuvela kuma-AIA Awards enkampani ka-2021: Ihhotela le-TWA lifake amandla amasha esikhungweni sezindiza i-Eero Saarinen's TWA esikhumulweni sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe sase-John F. Kennedy eNew York. Lesi esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zezakhiwo zesimanje maphakathi naleli khulu leminyaka. Nakuba isimo sayo esicacile sekuyisikhathi eside sikhumbuza ukuhamba ngendiza, ukulungiswa kwayo kanye nokunwetshwa kwamamitha-skwele angaphezu kuka-250,000 kuyivumela ukuthi ibe indawo yayo enkabeni yesinye sezindiza ezimatasa kakhulu emhlabeni. Lapho siklanywa maphakathi nawo-1950, isikhungo saseSaarinen sasisekela uhlobo oluhluke kakhulu lokuhamba ngendiza kunanamuhla. Ukuze kuhlaliswe indiza elayisha abantu abangu-80 kanye nezindiza zakuqala ze-Boeing, itheminali ayikwazanga ukuphatha indiza enomzimba obanzi evele ngemuva nje kokuvulwa. Ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuhlalisa abagibeli abengeziwe kanye nezidingo zokuphatha imithwalo, lesi sikhungo sasheshe saphelelwa yisikhathi, futhi i-TWA yagcina ngokushona. Naphezu kokushiyeka kwayo, i-New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission yaqoka lesi sikhungo njengengqophamlando ngo-1995, ivuma umsuka waso wezakhiwo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba i-Port Authority yaseNew York naseNew Jersey bakhe itheminali entsha ye-JetBlue ngemuva kwesikhungo, beyisengabhidlizwa kalula kuze kube yilapho isibekwe kahle endaweni yayo. Ithimba labaklami laqale lasebenza njengomeluleki wezokuvikela ne-Port Authority ukuze kunziswe isimo sesikhungo esasingenamuntu ngo-2002 ngemva kokuqothuka kokugcina kwe-TWA. Ukuguqulwa kwesikhungo ehhotela kwaqedwa ngezigaba ezimbili. Isigaba sokuqala bekuwukubuyisela indawo yangaphakathi ewumgogodla wesikhungo. Okwesibili kwenziwa unjiniyela wehhotela ukuze aqedele umsebenzi. Lesi sikhungo esinomlando manje sinezindawo zokudlela eziyisithupha, indawo yokuzivocavoca, izitolo ezimbalwa kanye nehholo ledili labantu abangu-250 lapho abagibeli bebejwayele ukubuyisa khona imithwalo yabo. Njengoba kuwukuphela kwehhotela elisendaweni esikhumulweni sezindiza, yamukela abagibeli abangaphezu kuka-160,000 abadlula kule ndawo nsuku zonke. Amaphiko amabili ehhotela amasha ahlelwe eduze kwepayipi labagibeli, eliphakathi nendawo nomgwaqo oseduze we-JetBlue. Amaphiko asongwe ngodonga lwamakhethini lwengilazi enezingqimba ezintathu, olwakhiwe izingcezu eziyisikhombisa zengilazi, ezinganikeza ukuvala umsindo. Uphiko olusenyakatho lunesikhungo samandla ashisayo, kanti uphiko oluseningizimu luhlanganisa indawo yokubhukuda eyizikwele eziyi-10,000 kanye nebha. Ithimba lenze konke okusemandleni ukulungisa isikhungo sezindiza, okuhlanganisa igobolondo, ama-finishi namasistimu. Lo msebenzi utholwe ngemidwebo nezithombe ezitholwe eSaarinen Archives eNyuvesi yaseYale, ithimba eliyisebenzise ukubuyisela lesi sakhiwo emazingeni okubuyisela kaNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi. Udonga lwamakhethini lwesikhungo lwakhiwe ngamaphaneli angama-238 e-trapezoidal, avame ukuhluleka. Ithimba liyilungisile lisebenzisa ama-zipper e-neoprene gaskets kanye nengilazi epholile efana nohlaza lwangempela. Ngaphakathi, kusetshenziswe amathayela angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 enziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze kulungiswe ngokuphelele indawo yonke. Konke ukungenelela okusha okwethulwa ithimba kulinganisaniswa ngokucophelela ukuze kubhekiselwe kubuhle buka-Saarinen. Iphalethi layo elicebile lokhuni, insimbi, ingilazi, namathayela liqhubeka nesiko lesikhungo lobuhle besimanje. Ukuze sihloniphe ukuphila kwalesi sikhungo esikhathini esidlule, sinemibukiso yokufundisa e-Saarinen, TWA kanye nomlando wesikhumulo sezindiza. I-Lockheed Constellation L1648A, ebizwa ngokuthi "Connie", eyavuselelwa ngo-1958, ihlezi ngaphandle futhi manje isisetshenziswa njengendawo yokuphumula ye-cocktail. Indawo Yomcimbi: I-INC Architecture and Design Landscape Architect: I-MNLA Lighting Design, Isikhungo Sendiza: I-One Lux Studio Lighting Design, Ihhotela: I-Cooley Monato Studios Idizayini Yesevisi Yokudla: Isinyathelo Esilandelayo Sonjiniyela Wesakhiwo Se-Studios: ArupMEP Unjiniyela: Jaros, Baum & Bolles Geotechnical Engineer: LanganPhase I Restoration New York Ihhotela I-New York Restoration Iklayenti: I-MCR/Morse Development Airport Operator: Port Authority yaseNew York naseNew Jersey
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