Uma kukhulunywa ngomkhuba osabalele wokugotshwa kwamapayipi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi okuthiwa ingxenye ethile yenqubo yokusebenza ukugingqika kwamapayipi.
Le nqubo ihilela ukugoqa amashubhu noma amapayipi abe yisimo esifana nentwasahlobo, ukuguqula amashubhu namapayipi aqondile abe ama-helical spiral, afana namathoyizi ezingane agxuma phansi ezitebhisini.Sithole ukuthi le nqubo ebucayi iwusizo kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi.
Ukugoqa kungenziwa ngesandla noma ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwekhompyutha, kokubili kukhiqize imiphumela efanayo kakhulu.Isihluthulelo sale nqubo umshini oklanyelwe le njongo ngokukhethekile.
Kuye ngemiphumela elindelekile ngemva kokwenziwa, kunemishini eminingana enikezelwe ukugoba amapayipi namaphrofayili, esizoxoxa ngawo ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko.Ububanzi, ubude, iphimbo kanye nobukhulu bekhoyili yokugcina yomkhiqizo neshubhu kungahluka.
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zama-hose reel zisebenza ngamasistimu asebenza ngamanzi futhi zisebenzisa amasu okulawula ikhompuyutha ukuze kugcinwe ukungaguquguquki nokunciphisa ubungozi bephutha lomuntu.Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zidinga ukuthi umuntu asebenze.
Le mishini iyinkimbinkimbi kangangokuthi idinga ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe nabasebenzi abazinikele ukuze bayisebenzise ngendlela ephumelelayo nangokuphepha.
Iningi lokugoba amapayipi kwenziwa yizinkampani nezinkampani zesevisi ezigxile kwezobunjiniyela bensimbi kanye nezinkonzo zokugoba amapayipi.Nokho, uma usebenza kuphrojekthi enzima ezozuza emandleni okukhiqiza anjalo, ukutshala imali emishinini enjalo akuwona umqondo webhizinisi onephutha.Ziphinde zigcine amanani anengqondo emakethe yemishini esetshenzisiwe.Izinhlobo ezine ezivame kakhulu zamakhoyili zihlanganisa:
Isigubhu esizungezayo siwumshini olula osetshenziswa kakhulukazi ukubophela amapayipi amancane.
Lo mshini uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunesigubhu esijikelezayo, esihlanganisa ama-roller amathathu, njengoba igama libonisa.Amabili okuqala asetshenziselwa ukuqondisa ipayipi noma ishubhu ngaphansi kwe-roller yesithathu, egoba ipayipi noma ishubhu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, idinga ukuthi ama-opharetha amabili asebenzise amandla aseceleni ukuze enze ngempumelelo i-spiral.
Nakuba ukusebenza kwalo mshini kufana nokwe-bender enama-roll amathathu, akudingi ukusebenza ngesandla, okubalulekile ku-three-roll bender.
Imiklamo ehlukene isebenzisa izinombolo ezihlukene zama-roller.Ngale ndlela, ukuhlukahluka okuhlukile kokuma kwe-helix kungafinyelelwa.Umshini uphusha ithubhu kuma-roller amathathu ukuze uyigobe, futhi i-roller eyodwa igoba eceleni, yenza i-spiral ehlanganisiwe.
Ngandlela-thile ifana nesigubhu esijikelezayo, i-coil bender enama-disc amabili iklanyelwe ukugoba amapayipi amade namashubhu.Isebenzisa ukuphotha okulimele ngakho ishubhu, kuyilapho amarola ahlukene eyiqondisa ibe yisizungu.
Noma yiliphi ishubhu elithambile, elihlanganisa insimbi, insimbi, insimbi engagqwali, ithusi ne-aluminium, lingase lihlanganiswe. Kuye ngokusetshenziswa, ububanzi bepayipi bungahluka kusukela ngaphansi kwama-25 mm kuya kumasentimitha amaningana.
Cishe noma yibuphi ubude bamashubhu bungathandelwa.Kokubili amashubhu anezindonga ezincane neziwugqinsi angathandelwa.Amakhoyili ayatholakala ayifomu eyisicaba noma ikhekhe, i-helix eyodwa, i-double helix, amakhoyili anesidleke, amashubhu ahlanganisiwe nokunye okuhlukile, kuye ngezinto ezitholakalayo kanye nezici zohlelo ngalunye.
Njengoba siphawulile esingenisweni, maningi amakhoyili namakhoyili asetshenziswa emikhakheni nasezimbonini eziningi ezahlukene.Okune okuphawuleka kakhulu kuhlanganisa imboni yokupholisa umoya kanye neziqandisi, imboni yokuhluza izinti, kanye nemboni kawoyela negesi.
Imboni ye-air conditioning kanye neziqandisi ithembele kakhulu kumakhoyili njengoba isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesishintshi sokushisa.
Amashubhu okuvunguza ahlinzeka ngendawo enkulu kunokugoba kwenyoka noma amashubhu aqondile ajwayelekile ukuze kube lula inqubo yokushintshanisa ukushisa phakathi kwesiqandisi esingaphakathi kweshubhu nomoya noma umhlabathi ozungeze ishubhu.
Uma usebenzisa isistimu ye-geothermal, ungasebenzisa amashubhu ahlanganisiwe ukuze wakhe iluphu yaphansi ngoba ayithathi isikhala esiningi njengamanye amapayipi.
Uma udidiyela i-vodka noma i-whisky, i-distillery izodinga uhlelo lwekhoyili. Empeleni, ingxube engcolile yokuvutshelwa iyashiswa ngesikhathi sokucwiliswa ngaphambi kokuba utshwala buqale ukuhwamuka noma bubile.
Umhwamuko we-alcohol uhlukaniswa nomhwamuko wamanzi bese ujiya ube yi-alcohol emsulwa ngekhoyili ethangini lamanzi abandayo, lapho umhwamuko upholisa khona futhi ufinyele.Ishubhu le-helical libizwa ngokuthi isikelemu kulolu hlelo lokusebenza futhi lenziwe ngethusi.
Amapayipi ahlanganisiwe asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi embonini kawoyela negesi.Okuvamile ukusetshenziswa ukugaywa kabusha noma ukuhlukaniswa kwe-denitrification.Ngenxa yesisindo sawo (umthombo kuthiwa uchotshoziwe), ikhanda le-hydrostatic (ikholomu yoketshezi emthonjeni) ingase ivimbele ukugeleza koketshezi okuwumphumela.
Indlela ephephe kunazo zonke (kodwa ngeshwa akuyona eshibhile) ukusebenzisa igesi, ngokuyinhloko i-nitrogen (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi “i-nitrogen shock”) ukuze ijikeleze uketshezi. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukumpompa, ukumba amashubhu ahlanganisiwe, ukugawula, ukubhoboza kanye nokukhiqiza.
Amashubhu ahlanganisiwe ayisevisi ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi kanye nemikhakha eminingi, ngakho isidingo semishini yokugoba ishubhu siphezulu futhi kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule emhlabeni wonke.Ngokwandiswa, ukuthuthukiswa nokuguqulwa kwamabhizinisi, isidingo sezinsizakalo zamakhoyili sizokhula, futhi ukunwetshwa kwemakethe akukwazi ukubukelwa phansi noma kunganakwa.
Sicela ufunde Inqubomgomo yethu yokuphawula ngaphambi kokuthumela ukuphawula kwakho.Ikheli lakho le-imeyili ngeke lisetshenziswe noma lishicilelwe noma kuphi.Uma ukhetha ukubhalisa ngezansi, uzokwaziswa kuphela ngokuphawula.