Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano zivame ukuba yizinhlobo ezimbili: unxande futhi ezithakazelisayo.Uma izakhiwo eziwunxande zingakhiwanga zibe zinde futhi zinikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo, azinikezi lutho ngaphandle komsebenzi ongokoqobo nokusebenza kahle okungenakuqhathaniswa.
Kodwa-ke, abadwebi abaningi bezakhiwo baphonsela inselelo i-orthodoxy ngokuqhamuka nemibono yezakhiwo ekhangayo ngokubukeka futhi ngezinye izikhathi emangalisa.Akulona ihaba ukusho ukuthi kwezinye izimo umbono ovela esakhiweni umangalisa njengokubuka kwesakhiwo.
I-Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (e-New York) eklanywe ngu-Frank Lloyd Wright isekelwe ochungechungeni lwezinto eziyindilinga, kanye ne-Zurich Insurance Group North American Headquarters Building (Schaumburg, Illinois) eklanywe i-Goettsch Partners.Izakhi zingonxande.ziqoqwe ndawonye ngendlela engeke ilibaleke.Abadwebi bezakhiwo abanjengoFrank Gehry benze umzamo omkhulu ukuze bagweme ukucabanga kwendabuko futhi benze izithombe ngaphandle kwamaphethini ahlukanisekayo noma ukubikezela, njenge-Walt Disney Concert Hall (Los Angeles) noma i-Guggenheim Museum Bilbao (Bilbao, Spain).
Kwenzekani lapho abaklami bephonsela inselelo ukuma kwezingxenye nezinto ezisetshenziswa kulezi zakhiwo, beguqula izimo ezivamile zibe ezingavamile?Izandla, izintuba, nezibankwa zomnyango kuyizinto zansuku zonke ezithuthukisa umbono wethu ngesakhiwo noma isimo ngokwezinga elithile, ngisho noma singakuqapheli lokho.Sinjalo isifiso senkampani yamaNgisi iTimeless Tube yase-Poole, okwathi ekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1980 yashintsha umhlaba wamashubhu ngezinga elincane ngokwenza ishubhu lokuqala eliyisiyingi lensimbi engagqwali emhlabeni.Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-Timeless iqhubekile nokukhiqiza imikhiqizo emisha ye-tubular yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, njalo iqondiswa isiqubulo sayo esithi: "I-Beautiful Metal Tubing Design".
Umbono wenkampani ukwenza umhlaba ube indawo engcono.Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa amapayipi ensimbi abunjiwe, aguqula izakhiwo ezijwayelekile ezisebenzayo zibe izingxenye zokuklama ezihlaba umxhwele.
“Sithole ugqozi kumklami wezimboni omkhulu waseMelika uCharles Eames, owathi, “Imininingwane akuyona imininingwane.Bayaklama,” kusho uTom McMillan, imenenja jikelele kanye nonjiniyela omkhulu.
“Lo moya ugcwele wonke umsebenzi wethu,” eqhubeka.“Sifuna ukufaka isandla ekwakhiweni okuhle ngamapayipi ethu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi awokwakha, ifenisha, noma into ethile eyimishini ngokuphelele.”
I-Timeless Tube inesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu ekuthuthukiseni imiklamo ye-handrail yangokwezifiso.Umkhiqizo wakhe wangempela, amashubhu ayisiyingi kanye nokuhlanganisa okuyingqayizivele kwasetshenziswa njengezintambo zokuqondisa izikebhe.Wakhiwe ngensimbi engagqwali engu-316L ephucuziwe ukuze imelane nezimo zasolwandle ezinzima, lo mkhiqizo omusha wamukelwa ngokushesha abaklami bemikhumbi yempi emhlabeni jikelele.Umumo oyisiyingi omuhle awugcini nje ngokujabulisa ngobuhle kuneshubhu eliyindilinga, kodwa futhi unenzuzo yokuphepha yokungasheleli kancane uma ubanjwe izisebenzi nabagibeli.
"Izikebhe zikanokusho zimayelana nokunaka imininingwane," kusho uMcMillan.“Amanani okuklama agxile kwikhwalithi enhle kanye nokusebenziseka kalula.Amapayipi ethu asetshenziswa abakhi be-yacht abahlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni.Abaklami bemikhumbi yemikhumbi bayakhetha ikakhulukazi - abayekethisi emininingwaneni.Amashubhu ethu ayisiyingi aqinile, futhi ngesizathu esihle.”
Kodwa-ke, i-Timeless ifuna ukudala izimo ezintsha inqobo nje uma zinikeza izinzuzo ngaphezu kwamashubhu ayindilinga futhi zinikeza izinzuzo ezicacile kumsebenzisi wokugcina.Inkampani isanda kwakhiwa uhlobo olusha lweshubhu ye-handrail yezikebhe zikanokusho: amashubhu erediyasi yesikwele.Lesi simo esimazombezombe nesicolisisiwe siqinile kodwa sinama-protrusions acashile ukuze singaphumi kakhulu.Isandla silingana nesimo ngokunethezeka nangokuvikelekile, imiphetho igobile kancane.
Ishubhu akudingeki libe lide kakhulu ukwenza isitatimende.Lesi sikhala esifushane se-armrest on yacht encane sibukeka sinhle.
Onjiniyela abangaphelelwa isikhathi baye bahlakulela amaphrofayili amapayipi ayisithupha ahlukile, okuhlanganisa namapayipi amabili asontekile.Iningi lemikhiqizo yale nkampani yenziwe ngensimbi engu-304L kanye ne-316L, kodwa onjiniyela basebenzisa i-aluminium, i-titanium ne-alloys yethusi.Okuwukuphela kwengxubevange abangayisebenzisi insimbi ethambile njengoba ingamelani nokugqwala futhi ngaleyo ndlela ingcolisa insimbi engagqwali.
“Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza esizinikezayo zisezingeni eliphezulu, noma ngabe ezokuhlobisa, zesakhiwo, noma zemishini,” kusho uMcMillan."Insimbi emaphakathi ingase ingabizi, kodwa inemikhawulo yayo ezinhlelweni esisebenza kuzo."
Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi i-Timeless ikhawulela umsebenzi wayo kulawa mafomu ayisithupha ayisisekelo.Iphrojekthi yenkundla yakamuva inikeze onjiniyela benkampani ithuba lokukhombisa ubuhlakani babo nokuqamba okusha.
Ngo-2019, i-Timeless yafaka imigwaqo egandayiwe enephrofayili phezulu kwenkundla yeklabhu yebhola lezinyawo edumile ye-English Premier League.I-walkway inikeza umbono we-panoramic wamamitha angu-130 eNyakatho yeLondon futhi umphakathi ungakwazi ukuhamba ezinkundleni ezivulekile ngokunamathisela izintambo zokuphepha futhi unikeze ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ngezinsimbi eziqinile.
Kodwa ukuthola le nsimbi yensimbi engagqwali kwaba yinselele kubadwebi bezakhiwo ngenxa yezici zayo ezingavamile: bekufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukuze ingene ngaphezu kwengxenye yebhokisi lensimbi elinamathisela izinhlangothi zensimbi engagqwali endleleni yokuhamba yengilazi.Babedinga ishubhu langokwezifiso elibukeka kahle, elikhonjiswe kune-engeli, kanye ne-laser-cut slot esisekelweni.
Abadwebi bamapulani ekugcineni bathola i-Timeless Tube, eyanikeza isisombululo seshubhu eliyisicaba, eliyisiyingi elinemigqa ehlanzekile, eyindilinga.Lesi yisimo se-tubular onjiniyela abambalwa abasenzayo, kodwa sinezinzuzo ezithile ezihlukile ngaphezu kwamashubhu ayindilinga."Lesi yisimo sethu se-tubula esiqine kunawo wonke," kusho uMcMillan."Kuwusizo ngempela uma ukukhiqizwa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka ngoba kulula ukudayiswa kwezinye izingxenye ezifana nezinsimbi zokuphotha nengilazi noma izingxenye zezimoto ngenxa yezinhlangothi zayo eziyisicaba," esho.
Ukuze bahlanganise izingxenye zensimbi, abaklami bezakhiwo babedinga ukuthi lelipayipi libe likhulu kakhulu kunalelo elitholakala manje.I-Timeless iyinkampani encane futhi eguquguqukayo engadingeki ibhekane nomthwalo wemisebenzi emikhulu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephezulu, ngakho-ke ingatshala isikhathi nomzamo ekwenzeni i-prototyping namasayizi angokwezifiso kumakhasimende ayo.
Lapho udala ubukhulu obusha, i-Timeless ingase ingafinyeleli ngaso sonke isikhathi ubukhulu obufanayo obucelwe amakhasimende njengoba lezi zilinganiso zingase zingaphumeleli kumapayipi anobuqotho besakhiwo, noma ipayipi ingase ingahambisani nomumo oyifunayo.Ngemva kokulungisela ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-ovalization nokucaba, i-Timeless ikhiqize ishubhu elikala amayintshi angu-7.67 ngo-3.3 amayintshi (195 by 85 mm) enogqinsi lwama-intshi angu-0.118 (3 mm).Usayizi omude ngu-0.40" (10mm) omncane kuphela kunohlu lwasekuqaleni.
"Sakha amashubhu ethu ngokudweba okubandayo amashubhu ayindilinga ubude obujwayelekile ekwenzeni ama-roll," kusho uMacmillan.“Inqubo yokwenza ishubhu iwuhlobo lobuciko.Asilokothi sizithole simane “sichoboza” ishubhu.Uma sesizinze ngosayizi esaziyo ukuthi uyasebenza, silinganisa zonke izilungiselelo ukuze sikwazi ukuphindaphinda Lokhu ngokuphindaphindiwe Lo sayizi oqondile.Kodwa ngosayizi omusha… ngeke sazi ukuthi uzosithinta kanjani.Izinsimbi ezahlukene zinikeza imiphumela ehlukene.Kudinga ukuhlola.”
Ipayipi elingaphelelwa isikhathi akudingeki ukuba lijwayele ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze lisetshenziswe njengesihlangu sokuhlobisa izakhiwo zesakhiwo, njengoba selivele lizwakala ngesakhiwo.
I-Timeless Tube yomkhiqizo uhla luhlanganisa izimo eziyisithupha: okusaqanda okuyisicaba, okusaqanda, okusaqanda okusontekile, isikwele esiyindilinga esisontekile, isikwele esiyindilinga, kanye no-D. 2 amayintshi) nabanye abaningi.
"E-UK, sinezidingo eziqine kakhulu zokwakhiwa kwezinsimbi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, esizithobela ngokuphelele," kusho uMacmillan.“Size senza izivivinyo ezibanzi zokuphambuka, okufakazela ukuthi leli shubhu eliyisiyingi eliyisicaba linamandla ngamaphesenti angama-54 kuneshubhu eliyindilinga elijwayelekile.Kodwa eqinisweni, lezi zinsimbi azizona izinsimbi eziningi, kodwa "izinsimbi zomzimba" lapho kulula khona ukuphumula, "esho.
Umsebenzi we-Timeless uvele ezakhiweni eziningi eziyisakhiwo sodumo nezakhiwo, okuhlanganisa nezandla zebhuloho lezinyawo eliyisakhiwo sodumo i-Foster + Partners (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Millennium Bridge) kanye nesiteshi seshubhu sekusasa ngaphakathi kweCanary Wharf yaseLondon.U-Ron Arad wakhomba oshimula be-oval beTimeless abase-atrium ye-Tel Aviv Opera House ehlonishwayo, okuvame ukukhulunywa ngayo ezincwadini zezakhiwo.
“Akuwenzi umqondo ukuklama izakhiwo ezisesitayeleni ngale ndlela bese uqeda ngamapayipi ajwayelekile ayindilinga,” usho kanje."Ngicabanga ukuthi abadwebi bezakhiwo abahamba phambili bayakuqonda lokhu yingakho sinesizinda samakhasimende samazwe ngamazwe."
Ngo-Ephreli 2020, u-Gigi Albers, ongumnikazi we-Synergigi, umklami wangaphakathi ozinze e-Montana, wathenga u-5.8 m (20 ft) we-316L yensimbi engagqwali oval pipe kanye ne-8 joinery kusuka ku-Timeless ukuze ayisebenzise njengemilenze yetafula lekhofi langokwezifiso.
Ngesitayela u-Elbers achaza ngokuthi "inhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo kanye nejiyomethri," i-oda lihlanganisa ama-countertops amabili amangalisayo a-asymmetrical - eyodwa iku-walnut emnyama kanti enye iku-oki emhlophe - efakwe ku-U-shape eqhubekayo kuma-oval mounts ahlanganisiwe.U-Elbers udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi okhaphethi abazacile bamakhasimende akhe abavalwa imilenze yetafula ewugqinsi.Wayedinga amapayipi amahle, angabonakali ukuze enze umata ugqame ngangokunokwenzeka.Wa-oda amasampula kwaTimeless ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi unosayizi weshubhu olungile.
Umenzi wensimbi yezakhiwo uDaniel Boteler usebenzisa izixhumi ukuxhuma amapayipi emakhoneni, athi “kulula kunokwenza amadigri angu-45 esaha” futhi kuphumela ekuqedeni okungcono.I-weld ishelela ngoba iyi-weld eqondile kunokuba i-weld fillet.Njengoba enolwazi lweminyaka engu-20 ekwenzeni insimbi, uBoteler uthi angathanda ukuphinda asebenzise amapayipi ensimbi abunjiwe.
Imilenze ye-tubular yetafula i-sandblasted ukuze inikeze ukubukeka kokwangempela kokwakheka.U-Albers usebenzisa upende nengcina yezinyosi ukuze enze isiphetho sensimbi “esivikela izinhlamvu” azixubayo.Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi kungani enza ubude obungaka ukuze athole ukuma kweshubhu elifanele, u-Ebers wachaza: “Konke kumayelana nobuqili.Abantu abaningi bazoqaphela ukuthi bayayithanda, kodwa abazi ngempela.Ngani, ngaphandle uma ehlakaniphile.”“Kusha emehlweni – umuzwa ophansi cishe uyazi ukuthi kusha.Bayazi ukuthi akubukeki njengetafula lepikiniki epaki,” kusho yena.
Ukusuka eTokyo kuya eTopeka, iTimeless iletha amapayipi njalo emhlabeni jikelele, kanti iNyakatho Melika iyimakethe yayo enkulu yamazwe ngamazwe.UMacmillan wafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi amakhasimende awakwazi ukuthola isimo esifanayo, usayizi, noma ikhwalithi efanayo kwenye indawo.
“Kusobala ukuthi izindleko zokuthutha zidinga ukucatshangelwa, kodwa uma izinga lihamba phambili, liyifanele intengo,” kusho yena.
Ngaphezu kwezingcezu zesimanje ezifana netafula le-Synergigi, i-Timeless iphinde yabona ukuvela kabusha kobunjwa bendabuko.Abaklami benkampani bavame ukucelwa ukuthi bakhiqize kabusha noma babuyisele izinsimbi zakudala.Cishe i-sculptural, ama-ovals awo asontekile namashubhu ayisikwele akhumbuza ifenisha ezungezayo yekhulu le-17.
“Amashubhu ethu asontekile asetshenziselwe ubuciko, ukubaza kanye nokukhanya kwekhwalithi ephezulu, kanye nama-balustrade angokwezifiso,” kusho uMcMillan.“Ngikholwa wukuthi esikhathini sokwenziwa kwamarobhothi abantu bafuna ukubona ubuciko.Amaciko nabaqambi bayaqonda ukuthi bangasebenzisa amashubhu ethu ukuze bathuthukise amaphrojekthi abo.”
Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezakhiwo nezokuhlobisa, amanye amathuba alindile.Kunoma yiliphi idolobha noma indawo engaphansi komhlaba lapho noma yimuphi umphakathi usebenzisa ingqalasizinda, uMcMillan ucabanga ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zingangeza ubunkimbinkimbi ukuze zithathele indawo okujwayelekile noma okungakhangi.
“Ngiyawuthanda umqondo wokusebenzisa imigudu yomoya ukuvala izikhala ezingathandeki noma ukwenza isitayela izitebhisi ezisebenzayo,” usho kanje."Sikholelwa ukuthi ngokombono wobuhle, we-ergonomic, futhi kwesinye isikhathi wesakhiwo, izingxenye zamapayipi ezibunjiwe futhi zakhiqizwa ziyindlela engcono kakhulu yamapayipi ayindilinga ajwayelekile."
I-Tube & Pipe Journal 于1990 年成為第一本致力于為金属管材行业服务的杂志. I-Tube & Pipe Journal yango-1990 Ijenali ye-Tube & Pipe стал первым журналом, посвященным индустрии металлических труб в 1990 году. I-Tube & Pipe Journal yaba umagazini wokuqala onikezelwe embonini yamapayipi ensimbi ngo-1990.Namuhla, isewukuphela kokushicilelwa kwemboni eNyakatho Melika futhi isibe umthombo othenjwa kakhulu wolwazi lochwepheshe bamapayipi.
Manje ngokufinyelela okugcwele kwe-The FABRICATOR digital edition, ukufinyelela okulula kuzinsiza ezibalulekile zemboni.
Uhlelo lwedijithali lwe-The Tube & Pipe Journal manje selufinyeleleka ngokugcwele, lunikeza ukufinyelela okulula kuzinsiza ezibalulekile zemboni.
Thola ukufinyelela okudijithali okugcwele ku-STAMPING Journal, equkethe ubuchwepheshe bamuva nje, imikhuba ehamba phambili nezindaba zemboni zemakethe yokugxiviza ngensimbi.
Manje ngokufinyelela okuphelele kwedijithali ku-The Fabricator en Español, usukwazi ukufinyelela kalula izinsiza ezibalulekile zemboni.