Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano zivame ukuza ngezinhlobo ezimbili: eziwunxande futhi ezithakazelisayo.Ngaphandle kwalapho izakhiwo eziwunxande zakhiwe zaba zinde futhi zinikeza ukubukwa okuhle, azinikezi ngaphezu kokusebenza okungokoqobo kanye nokusebenza ngendlela engenakuqhathaniswa.
Sesikushilo lokho, abadwebi abaningi bezakhiwo baphonsela inselelo i-orthodoxy, baphuphe imiqondo yezakhiwo emangalisa ngokubukeka futhi ngezinye izikhathi eyesabekayo.Akulona ihaba ukusho ukuthi, kwezinye izimo, ukubuka okuvela esakhiweni kuyamangaza njengokubuka okuvela esakhiweni.
I-Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (eNew York), eklanywe nguFrank Lloyd Wright, isekelwe ochungechungeni lwezakhi eziyindilinga, kuyilapho iZurich Insurance Group North American Headquarters Building (Schaumburg, Illinois), eklanywe ngabakwaGoettsch Partners, isebenzisa izakhi eziwunxande ngokuyinhloko ukuze zinikeze abantu umuzwa wokunethezeka.Indlela engasoze yalibaleka yokuhlanganisa.Abaklami bezakhiwo abafana noFrank Gehry baphume bonke, begwema ukucabanga okuvamile futhi benza ukubonakala ngaphandle kwamaphethini asobala noma ukubikezela, njenge-Walt Disney Concert Hall (Los Angeles) noma i-Guggenheim Bilbao (Bil, Spain).Bao).
Kwenzekani lapho abaklami bephonsela inselelo ukwakheka kwezingxenye nezinto zokwakha ezisetshenziselwa ukungena kulezi zakhiwo, beguqula izimo ezivamile zibe ezingavamile? Izandla, ama-vents, nezibankwa zomnyango kuyizinto zansuku zonke ezithuthukisa ulwazi lwethu lwesakhiwo noma isimo ngokwezinga elithile, ngisho noma singase singakuqapheli lokho. Leyo isifiso se-Poole, e-England, i-Timeless Tube, inkampani ekhiqizayo ephethe umhlaba omncane we-190 emhlabeni jikelele ngesikhathi ishintsha umhlaba omncane s first stainless steel oval tube.Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-Timeless iye yaqhubeka nokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yamashubhu aphansi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, ihlale iqaphela isiqubulo eyazakhela yona yona: “Idizayini Enhle Yensimbi Yensimbi”.
Umbono wenkampani ukwenza umhlaba ube indawo engcono.Ukwenza lokhu, isebenzisa amashubhu ensimbi akhiwe ukuguqula izakhiwo ezisebenzayo ezijwayelekile zibe izingxenye eziholwa umklamo omangalisayo.
“Sithole ugqozi kumklami wezimboni omkhulu waseMelika uCharles Eames, owathi: 'Imininingwane akuyona imininingwane.Bayaklama,'” kusho uTom McMillan, imenenja jikelele kanye nonjiniyela omkhulu.
“Lo moya usebenza kuwo wonke umsebenzi wethu,” eqhubeka.”Sifuna ukufaka isandla ekwakhiweni okuhle ngamashubhu ethu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokwakha, ifenisha noma into ethile eyimishini ngokuphelele.”
I-Timeless Tube inesipiliyoni esingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ekwenzeni imiklamo ye-handrail engavamile.Umkhiqizo wayo wokuqala, amashubhu ayisiyingi kanye nokuhlanganisa okuyingqayizivele kwasetshenziswa njengezinsimbi zezikebhe.Yenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali engu-316L ephucuzeke kakhulu ukuze imelane nezimo ezibucayi zasolwandle, lo mkhiqizo odabukisayo wamukelwa ngokushesha abaklami basolwandle emhlabeni jikelele.Inzuzo yayo eyindilinga eyindilinga ine-aesthetic encane futhi ine-aesthetic shape eyindilinga encane yokuphepha ayiyona nje i-pronea yokuphepha. ukushelela lapho ubanjwe amalungu eqembu nabagibeli.
"Izikebhe zikanokusho zimayelana nokunakwa kwemininingwane," kusho uMcMillan." Amanani edizayini agxile kwikhwalithi enhle kanye nokusebenziseka kalula.Amashubhu ethu asetshenziswa abakhi be-yacht abahlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni.Abaklami bemikhumbi yemikhumbi bayaqaphela ikakhulukazi - abayekethisi ngemininingwane.Ama-ovals ethu Amashubhu ahlala njalo, futhi ngesizathu esihle. ”
Noma kunjalo, i-Timeless ifuna ukwenza izimo ezintsha, inqobo nje uma zinikeza izinzuzo ngaphezu kwamashubhu ayindilinga futhi zinikeza izinzuzo ezicacile kumsebenzisi wokugcina. Inkampani isanda kwakheka umumo omusha weshubhu wama-handrails kuma-dinghies kanokusho: amashubhu erediyasi yesikwele.Lesi simo esiqinile nesicolisisiwe siqinile kodwa sinama-protrusions azacile ukuze singaphumi kakhulu.
Ishubhu akudingeki libe lide kakhulu ukwenza isitatimende.Le ndawo yokuphumula emfushane ye-armrest ku-yacht encane inikeza ukuthinta okuhle.
Onjiniyela abangaphelelwa isikhathi manje sebethuthukise amaphrofayili amashubhu ayisithupha ayingqayizivele, okuhlanganisa namashubhu amabili asontekile.Imikhiqizo eminingi yenkampani yenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali engu-304L no-316L, kodwa onjiniyela basebenzisa i-aluminium, i-titanium, nama-alloys ethusi.Ukuphela kwe-alloy abangayisebenzisi insimbi ethambile njengoba ingamelani nokugqwala futhi ngaleyo ndlela ingcolise insimbi engagqwali.
"Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza esizihlinzekayo zisezingeni eliphezulu, kungaba ezokuhlobisa, zesakhiwo noma zemishini," kusho uMcMillan.
Kodwa-ke, lokho akusho ukuthi i-Timeless ikhawulela umsebenzi wayo kulezi zimo eziyisithupha eziyinhloko.Iphrojekthi yakamuva ehlanganisa inkundla inikeze onjiniyela benkampani ithuba lokubonisa ubuhlakani obuthile nokuqanjwa okusha.
Ngo-2019, i-Timeless inikeze ngemininingwane yezandla zendlela egandayiwe phezulu kwenkundla yebhola yebhola ye-English Premier League edumile. Umgwaqo unikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kweNorth London ukusuka kubude obungamafidi angu-130, lapho umphakathi ungahamba unqamule izinkundla eziveziwe ngenkathi unamathisela izintambo zokuphepha, nezinsimbi eziqinile ukuze uphephe okwengeziwe.
Kodwa ukuthola le nsimbi yensimbi engagqwali kubonakale kuwubuqili kubadwebi bezakhiwo ngenxa yokucaciswa kwayo okungajwayelekile: bekufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukuthi ingene phezu kwengxenye yebhokisi lensimbi elivikela izinhlangothi zensimbi engagqwali endleleni yengilazi yokuhamba. Babedinga ishubhu elingajwayelekile elalikhanga ngokubukeka, elijikijelwe kunokuba libe nembobo ye-angular, futhi esike nge-laser.
Abadwebi bagcina betholile i-Timeless Tube, enikeze isisombululo seshubhu eliyisiyingi eliyisicaba elinemigqa ehlanzekile, eyindilinga. Kuwumumo weshubhu okwenziwa onjiniyela abambalwa, kodwa kunezinzuzo ezithile ezihlukile kumashubhu ayindilinga. "Kuwumumo wethu weshubhu oqinile," kusho uMcMillan.
Ukuze kuvalwe izingxenye zensimbi, abaklami bezakhiwo babedinga usayizi waleli shubhu ukuba libe likhulu kakhulu kunalokhu okutholakalayo manje.I-Timeless yinkampani encane futhi ekhuthele engadingeki ibhekane nomthwalo wemisebenzi emikhulu nokukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephezulu, ukuze ikwazi ukutshala isikhathi nomzamo wokwenza ama-prototypes namasayizi angokwezifiso kumakhasimende ayo.
Lapho udala ubukhulu obusha, i-Timeless ayihlali ikwazi ukufeza ubukhulu obufanayo obucelwe amakhasimende, njengoba lezi zilinganiso zingase zingakhiqizi ishubhu enobuqotho besakhiwo, noma ishubhu ingase ingafani nesimo esifiselekayo.Ngemva kokulungisa isilinganiso phakathi kwe-ovalization nokucaba, i-Timeless ithole ithubhu enesilinganiso esingu-7.67 x 3.3 ngo-3.3 amayintshi ngo-18 amayintshi angu-18 ubude ngo-8 mm 18 amayintshi (18 mm ubude). ubukhulu bungu-0.40" kuphela (10mm) buncane kunobukhulu obushiwo ekuqaleni.
"Sakha amashubhu ethu ngokudweba okubandayo ubude beshubhu eliyindilinga ekubumbeni imiqulu," kusho uMcMillan."Inqubo yokwenza ishubhu iwubuciko obuncane.Akuyona neze indaba yokuthi simane 'sichoboze' ishubhu.Uma sesizinze ngosayizi esaziyo ukuthi uyasebenza, silinganisa zonke izilungiselelo ukuze sikwazi ukuphinda futhi Usayizi oqondile.Kodwa ngosayizi omusha...asazi ukuthi uzosithinta kanjani.Izinsimbi ezahlukene zikhiqiza imiphumela ehlukene.Kudinga ukuhlola.”
I-tube engaphelelwa isikhathi ayivamisile ukuthi yenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze isetshenziswe njengesihlangu sokuhlobisa izakhiwo zesakhiwo, njengoba isivele iqinile ngokwesakhiwo.
Umugqa womkhiqizo we-Timeless Tube uhlanganisa izimo eziyisithupha: I-Flat Oval, Oval, Twisted Oval, Twisted Rounded Square, Rounded Square, kanye ne-D. Ububanzi buhlanganisa osayizi abavamile abacaciswe amakhodi okwakhiwa kwe-handrail, ngokuvamile angu-32 kuya ku-50 mm (1.25 kuya ku-2 in), nabanye abaningi.
“E-UK, sinezimfuneko eziqine kakhulu zikarayeli wezandla wokwakha nezinto esizisebenzisayo, esihlangabezana nazo ngokugcwele,” kusho uMcMillan.” Saze senza nokuhlola okuqinile kokuchezuka, okufakazela ukuthi leli shubhu eliyisiyingi eliyisicaba liqine ngamaphesenti angu-54 kuneshubhu eliyindilinga elivamile.Kodwa le nsimbi empeleni incane kune-handrail 'kunomzila womzimba' ongaphumula kuwo ngokunethezeka,” usho kanje.
Umsebenzi ongaphelelwa yisikhathi uvele ezakhiweni nasezindaweni eziwumfanekiso eziningi, okuhlanganisa nezandla zebhuloho labahamba ngezinyawo elidumile i-Foster + Partners (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Millennium Bridge), kanye nesiteshi seshubhu lekusasa elingaphakathi kwe-Canary Wharf.Ron Arad yaseLondon ucacise amapayipi amise okweqanda e-Timeless e-atrium ye-Tel Aviv Opera House ehlonishwayo, evame ukufakwa ezincwadini zezakhiwo.
“Akuwenzi umqondo ukuklama izakhiwo ezisesitayeleni ngale ndlela bese uziqeda ngamashubhu ayindilinga ajwayelekile,” esho.” Ngicabanga ukuthi abadwebi bezakhiwo abangcono kakhulu bayakubona lokho, yingakho sijabulela isizinda samakhasimende samazwe ngamazwe.”
Ngo-April 2020, u-Gigi Aelbers, ongumnikazi womklami wangaphakathi osekelwe e-Synergigi nase-Montana, wathenga u-5.8 m (20 ft) we-316L wensimbi engagqwali oval tube kanye ne-8 joinery kusuka ku-Timeless ukuze ayisebenzise njengemilenze yekhomishini yetafula lekhofi yangokwezifiso.
Ngesitayela u-Aelbers asichaza ngokuthi “inhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo kanye nejiyomethrikhi”, ikhomishini ihlanganisa amathebulethi amabili amangalisayo angalingani - elilodwa liku-walnut omnyama kanti elinye liku-oki omhlophe - afakwe ngendlela eqhubekayo yokwakheka kwe-U ekufakweni okusaqanda okuxhunyiwe. Wa-oda amasampula kwaTimeless ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi unosayizi weshubhu olungile.
Umkhiqizi wensimbi ye-Architectural Daniel Boteler usebenzisa izixhumi ukuxhuma amashubhu emakhoneni, athi "kulula kunokwenza ama-degree angu-45 ngesaha" futhi kuphumela ekuqedeni okungcono.I-weld ibushelelezi ngoba i-weld eqondile esikhundleni se-weld ye-fillet.Ngeminyaka engu-20 yokuhlangenwe nakho kokwenziwa kwensimbi, uBoteler uthi angathanda ukusebenzisa amashubhu ensimbi akhiwe futhi.
Imilenze yetafula ye-tubular i-sandblasted for the original textured look. U-Albers usebenzisa upende kanye nengcina yezinyosi ukuze enze i-metallic "bulletproof" enamathelayo azixubayo. Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi kungani enza umzamo omkhulu kangaka ekutholeni umumo ofanele wepayipi, u-Ebers wachaza: "Konke kuyimfihlo.Abantu abaningi bazoqaphela ukuthi bayayithanda, kodwa abazi ngempela ukuthi kungani., ngaphandle uma enembile kakhulu.Kusha emehlweni — ingqondo engaphansi kungenzeka iyazi ukuthi kusha.Bayazi ukuthi akubukeki njengetafula lepikiniki epaki,” kusho yena.
Kusukela e-Tokyo kuya e-Topeka, i-Timeless ihlale ihlinzeka ngamashubhu emhlabeni wonke, kanti iNyakatho Melika iyimakethe yayo enkulu kunazo zonke yamazwe ngamazwe.UMcMillan uphethe ngokuthi amakhasimende awakwazanga ukuthola isimo esifanayo nosayizi noma ikhwalithi efanayo kwenye indawo.
“Kusobala ukuthi kunezindleko zokuthutha okufanele zicatshangelwe, kodwa uma ikhwalithi ibalulekile, yizindleko okufanele zikhokhelwe,” esho.
Ngaphezu kwezinto zesimanje ezifana netafula le-Synergigi, i-Timeless iphinde yabona ukuvuselelwa kwezimo zendabuko.Abaklami benkampani bavame ukucelwa ukuthi bakhiqize kabusha noma babuyisele umsebenzi wensimbi ngendlela yakudala.Okucishe kube yi-sculptural, ama-ovals asontekile wesiginesha kanye namashubhu ayisikwele akhumbuza ifenisha ye-spiral-twisted yekhulu le-17.
"Amashubhu ethu asontekile asetshenziselwe ubuciko, ukubaza kanye nemiklamo yokukhanyisa ephezulu, kanye nama-balustrade angokwezifiso," kusho uMcMillan. "Enkathini yokukhiqizwa kwamarobhothi, ngikholelwa ukuthi abantu bafuna ukubona ubuciko.Amaciko nabaqambi bayaqaphela ukuthi bangasebenzisa amashubhu ethu ukuthuthukisa imiklamo yabo.”
Ngalé kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezakhiwo nezokuhlobisa, amanye amathuba alindelwe.Kunoma iliphi idolobha noma indawo engaphansi komhlaba, lapho noma yimuphi umphakathi usebenzisa ingqalasizinda, uMcMillan ukholelwa ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zingangeza ubunkimbinkimbi ukuze zithathele indawo yezinto ezivamile noma ezingakhangi.
"Ngiyawuthanda umqondo wokusebenzisa amapayipi ukuze kucashwe izintuba ezingakhangi, noma ukwengeza isitayela ezitebhisini ezisebenzayo," esho.
I-Tube & Pipe Journal yaba umagazini wokuqala ozinikele ekukhonzeni imboni yamapayipi ensimbi ngo-1990.Namuhla, isewukuphela kwencwadi eNyakatho Melika enikezelwe embonini futhi isibe umthombo othenjwa kakhulu wolwazi lwabachwepheshe bamapayipi.
Manje ngokufinyelela okugcwele kuhlelo lwedijithali lwe-FABRICATOR, ukufinyelela okulula kuzinsiza ezibalulekile zemboni.
Uhlelo lwedijithali lwe-The Tube & Pipe Journal manje selufinyeleleka ngokugcwele, lunikeza ukufinyelela okulula kuzinsiza ezibalulekile zemboni.
Jabulela ukufinyelela okugcwele kuhlelo lwedijithali lwe-STAMPING Journal, oluhlinzeka ngentuthuko yakamuva yezobuchwepheshe, imikhuba emihle kanye nezindaba zemboni zemakethe yokugxiviza izitembu zensimbi.
Manje ngokufinyelela okugcwele kuhlelo lwedijithali lwe-The Fabricator en Español, ukufinyelela okulula kuzinsiza ezibalulekile zomkhakha.