Abakhiqizi abathembele ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezinsimbi ezikhethekile, njengensimbi engagqwali, bafuna ukusebenzisa ukukhululwa emsebenzini kulezo zinhlobo zokungenisa. Uhulumeni wobumbano akayekeleli kakhulu. Isithombe ngu-Fong Lamai/Getty Images
Isivumelwano sesithathu se-United States tariff quota (TRQ), kulokhu ne-United Kingdom (UK), bekufanele sijabulise abathengi bensimbi base-US ngekhono lokuthenga insimbi yangaphandle ne-aluminium ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe. amanani okungenisa. Kodwa lesi sabelo sentela esisha, esimenyezelwe ngoMashi 22, sasifana nenani lentela lesibili neJapane (ngaphandle kwe-aluminium) ngoFebhuwari kanye nenani lokuqala lentela ne-European Union (EU) ngoDisemba odlule, kube yimpumelelo kuphela. bakhathazekile ngokunciphisa izinkinga ze-supply chain.
I-American Metal Producers and Consumers Union (CAMMU), iqaphela ukuthi amanani entengo angasiza abanye abakhiqizi bensimbi base-US abaqhubeka nokubambezela ukudiliva isikhathi eside futhi bakhokhe amanani aphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, yakhononda: Qeda le mikhawulo yokuhweba engadingekile kwelinye lamazwe aseduze asebenzisana nawo, e-UK. Njengoba sibonile ku-US-EU Tariff Quota Agreement, izabelo zeminye imikhiqizo yensimbi zagcwaliswa emasontweni amabili okuqala kaJanuwari. ukukhawulela kanye nokuphazamisa izinto zokusetshenziswa kuholela ekukhwabaniseni izimakethe futhi kuvumela uhlelo ukuthi luqhubekisele phambili nokulimaza abakhiqizi abancane kakhulu ezweni.”
Igeyimu yentela iphinda isebenze enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhishwa, lapho abenzi bensimbi basekhaya bevimba ngokungafanele ukukhishwa kwentela efunwa abakhiqizi bemishini yokucubungula ukudla yase-US, izimoto, izinto zasendlini kanye neminye imikhiqizo ehlushwa amanani aphezulu kanye nokuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla. I-Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) yoMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US okwamanje yenza ukubukeza kwayo kwesithupha kwenqubo yokukhishwa.
"Njengabanye abakhiqizi bensimbi ne-aluminium base-US, amalungu e-NAFEM ayaqhubeka nokubhekana namanani aphezulu okufakwayo okubalulekile, okulinganiselwe noma, kwezinye izimo, anqatshelwe ukunikezwa kwezinto ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa, izinkinga ze-supply chain ziba zimbi, nokubambezeleka isikhathi eside kokulethwa," kusho uCharlie. I-Suhrada. IPhini likaMongameli, Izindaba Zokulawula Nezobuchwepheshe, Inhlangano Yezinsiza Zokucubungula Ukudla yaseNyakatho Melika.
UDonald Trump ubeke izintela zensimbi ne-aluminium ngo-2018 ngenxa yezindleko zokuphepha kazwelonke. Kodwa ngesikhathi iRussia ihlasela i-Ukraine kanye nemizamo yokuphatha kaMengameli uJoe Biden yokuqinisa ubudlelwano bezokuvikela base-US ne-European Union, Japan kanye ne-UK, abanye ongoti bezepolitiki bayazibuza ukuthi ukugcinwa kwentela yensimbi kulawo mazwe akuphikisani yini nakancane.
Umkhulumeli we-CAMMU uPaul Nathanson ubize ukukhokhiswa kwentela yezokuphepha kuzwelonke e-EU, UK naseJapan "kuyinhlekisa" ngemuva kokuhlasela kweRussia.
Kusukela ngoJuni 1, amanani entengo ase-US nase-UK asethe ukungenisa kwensimbi ezigabeni zemikhiqizo engama-54 ngamathani angama-500,000, asakazwa ngokwesikhathi somlando sika-2018-2019. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium minyaka yonke kungamathani angu-900 e-aluminium eluhlaza ezigabeni zemikhiqizo engu-2 kanye namathani angu-11,400 we-aluminium eqedwe kancane (esebenzile) ezigabeni zemikhiqizo engu-12.
Lezi zivumelwano zenani lentengo ziyaqhubeka nokubeka amanani angama-25% ekuthengweni kwensimbi evela e-EU, UK naseJapan kanye nentela engu-10% ekuthengisweni kwe-aluminium. Ukushicilelwa koMnyango Wezohwebo kokungakhokhiswa intela - okungenzeka ukuthi kwakamuva - kuya ngokuya kuba nempikiswano uma kubhekwa izindaba ze-supply chain.
Isibonelo, i-Bobrick Washroom Equipment, ekhiqiza izihlinzeki zensimbi engagqwali, amakhabethe kanye nama-rails e-Jackson, Tennessee, Durant, Oklahoma, Clifton Park, New York, nase-Toronto, ithi: izinhlobo nezimo zabahlinzeki bensimbi engagqwali basekhaya". nikela futhi ukhuphule amanani ngaphezu kuka-50%.
UMagellan, inkampani yaseDeerfield, e-Illinois ethenga, ethengisa futhi isabalalise izinsimbi ezikhethekile neminye imikhiqizo yensimbi, uthe: "Kubonakala sengathi abakhiqizi basekhaya bangakwazi ukukhetha ukuthi yiziphi izinkampani ezingenisa ngaphandle abangazibandakanyi, okufana nelungelo lezicelo ze-veto." ifuna i-BIS yakhe isizindalwazi esimaphakathi esihlanganisa imininingwane yezicelo ezithile zokukhululwa ezidlule ukuze abathekelisi bangaziqoqeli ngokwabo lolu lwazi.
I-FABRICATOR ingumagazini ohamba phambili eNyakatho Melika wokwenziwa kwensimbi nokwakha. Umagazini ushicilela izindaba, izindatshana zobuchwepheshe kanye nezindaba zempumelelo ezenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo ngempumelelo. U-FABRICATOR ubekulo mkhakha kusukela ngo-1970.
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