Phakathi kwabahambisa imakethe emazweni aseMelika abethulwe kuleli sonto ngu-Colleen Ferguson: • Isidingo sikagesi saseNyakatho-mpumalanga...
I-Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) ikhiphe intengo yayo esemthethweni yokuthengisa ngoSepthemba, okubhekwa…
I-European Commission izophakamisa uhlelo olusha lokuvikela ukungeniswa kwensimbi kwe-EU ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kule nyanga, ngenhloso yokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ngoJulayi, kusho i-European Commission ngoMeyi 11.
"Ukubuyekezwa kusaqhubeka futhi kufanele kuqedwe futhi kwamukelwe kusenesikhathi ukuze noma yiziphi izinguquko zisetshenziswe ngoJulayi 1, 2022," kusho umkhulumeli we-EC nge-imeyili.“IKhomishana ilindele ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni.Shicilela Isaziso se-WTO esiqukethe izinto ezibalulekile zesiphakamiso.”
Lolu hlelo lwethulwa maphakathi no-2018 ukuze kunqandwe ukungahambi kahle kwezohwebo ngemuva kokuthi uMongameli wase-US uDonald Trump enze intela engamaphesenti angama-25 ekuthengisweni kwensimbi evela emazweni amaningi ngaphansi komthetho weSigaba 232 ngoMashi walowo nyaka.
I-EU Steel Consumers Association yanxenxa phakathi nalokhu kubuyekezwa ukuthi isuse noma imise izivikelo, noma inyuse amanani entengo. Baphikisa ngokuthi lezi zindlela zokuvikela ziholele emananini aphezulu kanye nokushoda kwemikhiqizo emakethe ye-EU, nokuthi ukuvinjelwa kokungeniswa kwensimbi yaseRussia namathuba amasha okuhweba ensimbi ye-EU e-US manje kuwenza angadingeki.
NgoSepthemba 2021, iqembu labathengi bensimbi elizinze eBrussels, i-European Association of Non-Integrated Metals Importers and Distributors, i-Euranimi, yafaka isikhalazo eNkantolo Jikelele ye-EU e-Luxembourg ukuze isuse izinyathelo zokuvikela ezinwetshwe iminyaka emithathu kusukela ngoJuni 2021. Isilinganiso sithi i-EC ibe "nephutha elicacile lokuhlola elibangelwe ukulimala okubi kakhulu okudalwe yinsimbi."
I-Eurofer, inhlangano yabakhiqizi bensimbi yaseYurophu, iphikisene ngokuthi izivikelo zensimbi ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe ziyaqhubeka “nokugwema isiphithiphithi ngenxa yokwanda okungazelelwe kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kokuphathwa kwezinto ezincane noma amanani…inani eliphakeme, manje lehla ngokushesha futhi ngokuphawulekayo (ngaphansi kwamazinga entengo ase-US) njengoba abasebenzisi bensimbi benciphisa ama-oda entengo eqagelwayo yehla kakhulu,” kusho inhlangano.
Ngokokuhlola okwenziwa yi-S&P Global Commodity Insights, kusukela kuqale ikota yesibili, intengo yangaphambili yokusebenza ye-HRC eNyakatho Yurophu yehle ngo-17.2% yaya ku-€1,150/t ngomhla ka-11 Meyi.
Ukubuyekezwa kwamanje kwezivikelo zesistimu ye-EU - ukubuyekezwa kwesine kohlelo - kwalethwa ngoDisemba wonyaka odlule, nezicelo zababambiqhaza ukuthi bafake isandla ngomhla ziyi-10 kuMasingana. Ngemva kokuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine ngomhla zingama-24 kuNhlolanja, i-EC yabela kabusha ama-quotas emikhiqizo yaseRussia neBelarusian phakathi kwabanye abadayisi.
Ukungeniswa kwensimbi eqediwe evela eRussia nase-Ukraine sekuphelele emathani angaba yizigidi eziyisi-6 ngo-2021, okubalelwa cishe u-20% wesamba esiphelele sempahla ye-EU kanye no-4% wensimbi ye-EU esetshenziswa amathani ayizigidi eziyi-150, kuphawula i-Eurofer.
Ukubuyekezwa kuhlanganisa izigaba zemikhiqizo engu-26 okuhlanganisa ishidi eligoqiwe elishisayo nomdweshu, ishidi eligoqiwe elibandayo, ishidi eliboshwe ngensimbi, imikhiqizo yokugaya kathayela, ishidi elibandayo elibandayo elibandayo elibandayo, amabha okuthengisa, izingxenye ezingasindi nezingenalutho, i-rebar, intambo yocingo, izinto zikaloliwe , kanye namapayipi angenamthungo nashikelwe.
U-Tim di Maulo, isikhulu esiphezulu se-EU kanye nomkhiqizi we-stainlessless wase-Brazil u-Aperam, uthe ngoMeyi 6 inkampani ithembele ekwesekwa yi-EC ukusiza ukunqanda “ukwanda okunamandla kokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe (EU) ngekota yokuqala…okuvela e-China kuphela.”
"Silindele ukuthi amazwe amaningi avikeleke esikhathini esizayo, iChina iyona ehamba phambili," kusho umkhulumeli wakwa-Aperam esitatimendeni, inkampani ecele ukuba kube nezibuyekezo ezizayo. Ubalule ukuthi iNingizimu Afrika isanda kufakwa ezivikelweni.
"Naphezu kwezinyathelo eziphikisanayo, i-China ithole indlela yokuthengisa okuningi esikhathini esidlule," kusho u-Dimolo ocingweni lwengqungquthela nabatshalizimali bedingida imiphumela yekota yokuqala ye-steelmaker." Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuhlale kubeka ingcindezi emakethe.
“Ikomiti belikhona futhi lisazoqhubeka nokweseka,” kusho yena.” Siyathemba ukuthi ikomiti lizoyilungisa le nkinga.
Naphezu kokuthengwa okuphezulu kwamanye amazwe, i-Aperam iqhubekile nokusebenza kwayo okurekhodiwe ngokubika ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ephakeme kanye nemali engenayo engxenyeni yokuqala kanye nokwengeza imiphumela yokugaywa kabusha kushidi layo lebhalansi.Umthamo wensimbi wenkampani ongenasici kanye nogesi eBrazil naseYurophu uyizigidi ezingu-2.5 t/y kanti irekhodi eliqhubekayo elihle lilindeleke kwikota yesibili.
U-Di Maulo wanezela ukuthi isimo samanje e-China sibangele abenzi bensimbi lapho bakhiqize ama-margins enzuzo aphansi kakhulu noma angalungile uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhawulo emihle yenzuzo yeminyaka emibili edlule. Nokho, lokhu "umjikelezo ongase ujwayele esikhathini esizayo," esho.
Kodwa-ke, u-Euranimi waphawula encwadini kaJanuwari 26 eya ku-European Commission ukuthi e-EU "kunokuntuleka okukhulu kwensimbi engagqwali, ikakhulukazi i-SSCR (i-cold-rolled flat stainless steel), ngenxa yamazinga angakaze abonwe okuvikela kanye nesidingo esinamandla, futhi amanani awalawuleki.
"Isimo sezomnotho nesepolitiki sesishintshe kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa nonyaka ka-2018, ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuvikela isikhashana," kusho umqondisi we-Euranimi uChristophe Lagrange ku-imeyili ngoMeyi 11, ecaphuna ngokusimama komnotho ngemuva kobhubhane, ukushoda kwezinto ezibonakalayo eYurophu okuhlanganisa insimbi engagqwali, ukuqoqwa kwentengo, ukuqopha inzuzo yezindleko eziphezulu zokuthutha e-EU ngenxa yezindleko zokuthutha ezingenasici e-EU. Nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe ezibiza kakhulu, impi yase-Ukraine, unswinyo lwe-EU eRussia, ukulandela kukaJoe uDonald Trump Biden njengomongameli wase-US kanye nokususwa kwezinyathelo ezithile zeSigaba 232.
"Esimeni esisha ngokuphelele, kungani udala indlela yokuvikela ukuvikela izigayo zensimbi ze-EU esimweni esihluke ngokuphelele, kuyilapho ingozi leyo isilinganiso esaklanyelwe ukubhekana nayo ingasekho?"Kubuza uLagrange.
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