Umzuliswano wakamuva wezingcingo zekota yokuqala eziya kubacwengisisi base-US nabakhiqizi abakhuphukayo ucishe wavumelana ngazwi linye...
I-Germany ne-Netherlands zinikezwe ilungelo le-quota enkulu yokuthekelisa yensimbi e-United States kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2022, ngemuva kokuthi i-United States iqede umthetho wamanje we-Section 232 wentela yokungenisa ngensimbi evela ku-European Union ngaphansi kwesivumelwano samazwe amabili, ngokusho kwemibhalo eshicilelwe eJalimane naseNetherlands.Iwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US.Izilinganiso eSweden nase-Austria kweminye imikhiqizo zibonakala ngokucacile njengenzuzo.
IJalimane, umkhiqizi wensimbi omkhulu we-EU, ithole ingxenye enkulu yesabelo sentela yonyaka (TRQ) yesifunda sokuthunyelwa e-US, ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.33. ishidi kanye namathani angama-85,676 epayipi lentambo enobubanzi obungaphandle obungaphezu kwama-406.4 mm ngonyaka.
I-Italy, i-EU engumkhiqizi wensimbi wesibili ngobukhulu, inenani eliphelele lamathani angu-360,477, ngemuva kweJalimane, futhi iNetherlands inenani eliphelele lamathani angu-507,598. I-Netherlands iyikhaya lomshini omkhulu we-Tata Steel we-IJmuiden, umthumeli ovamile we-HRC e-US.
I-Netherlands inesabelo sonyaka esingu-122,529 t weshidi eligoqiwe elishisayo, 72,575 t wekhoyili egoqiwe eshisayo kanye ne-195,794 t ye-tinplate eya e-US.
Uhlelo lwe-quota ye-tariff-rate luzothatha indawo yentela ekhona engu-25% ekuthengisweni kwensimbi kwe-EU eyabekwa nguMongameli wangaphambilini wase-US uDonald Trump ngoMashi 2018 ngaphansi komthetho weSigaba 232. Isamba sonyaka wokungenisa ngaphansi kwezilinganiso zentela sibekwe kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.3, okuhlanganisa izigaba zemikhiqizo engu-54, eyabiwe ngesisekelo somlando wezwe elingamalungu e-EU, ngokusho komlando we-US 2017-2015.
"Ukuhlukana kuyizibalo ezilula zokusondeza ama-TRQ eduze nokugeleza kwendabuko kwe-EU e-US (izwe ngalinye eliyilungu)," kusho umkhulumeli wenhlangano yensimbi yaseYurophu i-Eurofer.
Kodwa-ke, i-United States iyaqhubeka nokubeka izintela zeSigaba 232 ekuthengisweni kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe, nakuba i-United States ne-Japan okwamanje zisezingxoxweni zamazwe amabili mayelana nezinhlelo zokuhwebelana ezihlukile.
Nokho, ngokomthombo othile emakethe yamapuleti aseJalimane: “Amathani aseJalimane awaningi.I-Salzgitter isenemisebenzi ephezulu yokulwa nokulahla, u-Dillinger angase azuze kuyo.Nakuba iBelgium inesabelo esincane, Kodwa i-Industeel injalo.I-NLMK iseDenmark.”
Imithombo yamafulethi ibibhekise ezindlekweni zokunqunyelwa ubude noma ubude namafulethi acutshungulwayo ngabakhi bamafulethi ase-Europe: i-US yabeka imisebenzi yokulwa nokulahla kubakhiqizi abambalwa ngo-2017.
I-TRQ yaminyaka yonke yemikhiqizo yase-Austrian ecwebile eshisayo ingamathani angu-22,903, kanti i-TRQ yamapayipi omthombo kawoyela namashubhu angamathani angu-85,114. Ngasekuqaleni kwale nyanga, u-Herbert Eibensteiner, isikhulu esiphezulu se-steelmaker voestalpine, ubize izinga lesabelo sezwe lase-US "liphelele ku-Austrianstein" liqhubekisela phambili i-voestalpine yokuphatha. ibhekene ne-voestalpine ukuze ithole ukukhululwa kanye nentela yonyaka yama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-40 (amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-45.23) yokuthekelisa amapayipi kumkhakha kawoyela negesi wase-US.
Ezinye zezabelo ezinkulu zikazwelonke zihlanganisa u-76,750 t weshidi eligoqiwe elibandayo neminye imikhiqizo e-Sweden, 32,320 t ikhoyili egoqiwe eshisayo kanye ne-20,293 t yeshidi eligoqiwe elishisayo. , amathani angama-680 emikhiqizo egoqelwe eyisicaba.
Inani lentela lase-Czech Republic lizovumela ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwamathani angu-28,741 wesitimela esijwayelekile, amathani angu-16,043 wamathani ama-hot rolled bar, kanye namathani angu-14,317 wepayipi kalayini anobubanzi obungaphandle obungafika ku-406.4 mm ngonyaka. kanye ne-Finland 18,220 t.I-France iphinde yathola amathani angu-50,278 webha egoqiwe eshisayo.
I-Greece ithole i-TRQ yamathani angu-68,531 metric wamapayipi anobubanzi obungaphandle obungaphezu kuka-406.4 mm. I-Luxembourg ithole i-quota yamathani angu-86,395 ngokuthumela ama-engeli, izigaba namaphrofayela e-US, kanye nesabelo samathani angu-38,016 ezinqwaba zamashidi.
Umthombo wezohwebo ulindele ukuthengiswa kwe-EU kwe-rebar yase-US enengqikithi engu-67,248t, engeke ibe nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yokuthekelisa ye-rebar yaseTurkey.
"I-Tosyali Algeria ingomunye wabadlali abasike i-rebar yaseTurkey baya e-US," esho, wengeza ngokuthi nakuba i-Tosyali rebar ibeka intela engu-25% ekuthunyelweni okuya e-US, futhi abanayo imisebenzi yokulwa nokulahla kanye nokuphikisana , ngakho abathengi base-US babhukhe indawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kwase-Algeria.
UMnyango Wezohwebo ucacise kuwebhusayithi yawo ukuthi amanani entengo azobalwa unyaka ngamunye wesilinganiso futhi aphathwe njalo ngekota.Noma iyiphi ivolumu ye-TRQ engasetshenzisiwe engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, efika ku-4% wesabelo esabiwe kuleyo kota, izodluliselwa kwikota yesithathu.Noma yimiphi imikhawulo ye-TRQ engasetshenziswanga engxenyeni yesibili yekota, imikhawulo ye-TRQ engasetshenziswanga izodluliselwa kwikota yesibili efanayo, idluliselwe kwi-TRQ yekota yesibili, idluliselwe ku-TRQ yekota yesibili Ivolumu ye-Q engxenyeni yesithathu, ngaphansi kwemikhawulo efanayo, izoqhutshelwa phambili kwikota yokuqala yonyaka elandelayo.
“Izilinganiso zentela zizokwabelwa isigaba somkhiqizo ngamunye ezweni ngalinye eliyilungu le-EU ngokwesisekelo sokufika kuqala.I-US izohlinzeka kuwebhusayithi yomphakathi isibuyekezo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwesabelo sekota esigabeni somkhiqizo ngamunye, okuhlanganisa ulwazi lwezindleko ezingeke zisetshenziswe.Inani le-quota lidluliswa lisuka kwelinye ikota liye kwenye,” kusho yena.
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