Abahleli abanamagiya bakhetha yonke imikhiqizo esiyibuyekezayo.Singase sizuze ikhomishini uma uthenga kusixhumanisi.Sihlola kanjani imishini.
Ama-air conditioner aphathwayo imishini emincane emasondweni eshintsha umoya oshisayo, omdala noswakeme ube umoya opholile, owomile nomnandi.Ukuze benze lokhu, bathembele kumjikelezo wesiqandisi.Awudingi ukungena ngaphakathi kulo mjikelezo ukuze uwuqonde futhi wazise ubuhle bawo.
Noma iyiphi i-air conditioner (kanye nesiqandisi sakho) incike enqubweni emangalisayo yokumpompa amakhemikhali anomfutho (okuthiwa iziqandisi) ngokusebenzisa izihibe zamapayipi ensimbi ukuze kususwe amandla okushisa lapho engadingeki khona.Ngakolunye uhlangothi lweluphu, isiqandisi sicindezelwa sibe uketshezi, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi sinwebeka sibe umhwamuko.Inhloso yalo mshini akukhona nje ukushintsha okungapheli kwesiqandisi phakathi koketshezi nomhwamuko.Akukho nzuzo.Inhloso yokushintsha phakathi kwalezi zifunda ezimbili ukukhipha amandla okushisa emoyeni kwelinye icala futhi ukugxilise ngakolunye uhlangothi.Eqinisweni, lokhu kudalwa kwama-microclimates amabili: ashisayo nabandayo.I-microclimate eyenza ikhoyili ebandayo (ebizwa ngokuthi i-evaporator) umoya okhishelwa ekamelweni.I-microclimate eyenziwe ikhoyili (condenser) umoya ophonswa ngaphandle.Njengesiqandisi sakho.Ukushisa kusuka ngaphakathi kwebhokisi kuya ngaphandle.Kodwa esimweni se-air conditioner, indlu yakho noma ifulethi yibhokisi lokukhipha ukushisa.
Engxenyeni ebandayo yesekethe yamapayipi, isiqandisi sishintsha sisuka kuketshezi sibe umhwamuko.Kumele sime lapha ngoba kunento emangalisayo eyenzekile.I-refrigerant ibilisa endaweni ebandayo.Iziqandisi zinezakhiwo ezimangalisayo, phakathi kwazo ukuhambisana nokushisa, ngisho nomoya ofudumele ekamelweni wanele ukubilisa isiqandisi.Ngemva kokubilisa, isiqandisi siyashintsha sisuka enhlanganisweni yoketshezi kanye nomhwamuko sibe umhwamuko ogcwele.
Lo mhwamuko umuncwa ku-compressor, esebenzisa ipiston ukuze ucindezele isiqandisi sibe nevolumu encane kakhulu.Isitimu sikhanywa singene oketshezini, futhi amandla ashisayo agxile kuwo akhishwe odongeni lwepayipi lensimbi.I-fan ivuthela umoya ngepayipi lokushisa, umoya uyafudumala bese uphuma ngaphandle.
Lapho ungabona isimangaliso somshini sokupholisa, njengoba kwenzeka kuma-air conditioner aphathwayo.
Ama-air conditioner awagcini nje ngokupholisa umoya, kodwa futhi uyomisa.Ukumiswa komswakama owuketshezi emoyeni njengomhwamuko kudinga amandla amaningi okushisa.Amandla okushisa asetshenziswa ukukala umswakama akanakulinganiswa nge-thermometer, kubizwa ngokuthi ukushisa okucashile.Ukukhipha isitimu (nokushisa okucashile) kubalulekile ngoba umoya owomile ukwenza uzizwe ukhululekile kunomoya oswakeme.Umoya owomile wenza kube lula ngomzimba wakho ukuhwamuka emanzini, okuyindlela yakho yokupholisa yemvelo.
Ama-air conditioner ahambayo (njengawo wonke ama-air conditioner) abamba umswakama ovela emoyeni.Isitimu sithinta ikhoyili ye-evaporator ebandayo, ijiyane phezu kwayo, iconse futhi igeleze epanini lokuqoqa.Amanzi ajiya emoyeni abizwa ngokuthi i-condensate futhi angelashwa ngezindlela eziningi.Ungakwazi ukususa ithreyi futhi uthele.Ngaphandle kwalokho, iyunithi ingase isebenzise ifeni ukuze inikeze umswakamo engxenyeni eshisayo yekhoyili (i-condenser), lapho umswakama uguqulwa ubuyiselwe kusisitimu futhi ukhishwe nge-exhaust.Ezimweni ezingavamile, lapho i-air conditioner ephathekayo itholakala eduze kwe-drain yaphansi, i-condensation ingase igeleze ngamapayipi.Kwezinye izimo, amapayipi asuka ku-air conditioner drain pan angase aholele empompini ye-condensate ezompompa amanzi epayipini lendle ngaphandle noma kwenye indawo.Amanye ama-air conditioner aphathwayo anepompo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-condensate.
Amanye ama-air conditioner aphathwayo anepayipi elilodwa lomoya, kanti amanye anamabili.Kuzo zombili izimo, idivayisi ithunyelwa ngepayipi linqanyuliwe.Uxhuma ingxenye eyodwa yepayipi kumshini kagesi bese enye ekugcineni kubakaki bewindi.Kunoma yikuphi, awekho amathuluzi adingekayo, uvele ugoqe ipayipi njengebhawodi lepulasitiki elikhulu.Amayunithi ethumbu elilodwa amunca umoya wegumbi opholile futhi awusebenzisele ukupholisa ikhoyili ye-condenser eshisayo.Bashaya umoya oshisayo ngaphandle.Amamodeli wamapayipi amabili ayinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana futhi angabiza kakhulu kunamanye amamodeli wepayipi elilodwa.Ipayipi elilodwa lidonsa umoya wangaphandle bese liwusebenzisela ukupholisa ikhoyili ye-condenser eshisayo, bese ikhipha umoya oshisayo ngepayipi lesibili.Amanye alawa madivaysi amapayipi amabili alungiswa njengepayipi ngaphakathi kwepayipi ukuze kubonakale ipayipi elilodwa kuphela.
Kunengqondo ukubuza ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono.Ayikho impendulo elula.Imodeli ye-hose eyodwa idonsa umoya wegumbi ngenkathi i-condenser ipholile, ngaleyo ndlela idale ukwehla kokucindezela okuncane endlini.Lokhu kucindezela okungalungile kuvumela indawo yokuhlala ukuthi idonse umoya ofudumele ovela ngaphandle ukuze ulinganise ukucindezela.
Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yokwehla komfutho, abakhiqizi basungule idizayini yamapayipi amabili esebenzisa umoya ofudumele ongaphandle ukuze kwehlise izinga lokushisa le-condenser.Idivayisi ayenzi i-atomize emoyeni ekamelweni, ngakho-ke ukucindezela komoya endlini kuhlala kungashintshi.Nokho, lesi akusona isixazululo esiphelele ngoba manje usunamapayipi amabili amakhulu afudumele egumbini lakho lokuphumula ozama ukupholisa.Lawa mapayipi afudumele achitha ukushisa endaweni yokuhlala, anciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthenga iyunithi enepayipi elilodwa noma amabili, khetha leyo enamandla kakhulu okupholisa alungiswe ngesizini (i-SACC) ongakwazi ukuyikhokhela.Lesi silinganiso sombuso sokusebenza kahle kwamandla siyadingeka kuma-air conditioner aphathwayo ngo-2017.