Sisebenzisa amakhukhi ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakho.Ngokuqhubeka upheqa lesi sizindalwazi uyavumelana nokusetshenziswa kwethu kwamakhukhi.Ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Ngokwemvelo yazo, izisetshenziswa eziklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelashwa kufanele zihlangabezane nemithetho eqinile yokuklama kanye nezindinganiso zokukhiqiza.Ezweni lamacala nezimangalo zokuphindisela ngokulimala noma ukulimala okudalwe ukungalungile kwezokwelapha, noma yini ethinta noma efakwe ngokuhlinzwa emzimbeni womuntu kufanele isebenze ngendlela eklanywe ngayo futhi akufanele yehluleke.
Inqubo yokuklama kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini yezokwelapha iveza ezinye zezinto eziyinselele kakhulu zesayensi nezobunjiniyela izinkinga zemboni yezokwelapha.Ngohlu olubanzi kangaka lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha ziza ngazo zonke izimo nosayizi ukuze zenze imisebenzi eminingi ehlukene, ngakho ososayensi nonjiniyela basebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene ukuze basize ukuhlangabezana nezicaciso zedizayini eziqinile.
Insimbi engagqwali ingenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwemishini yezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi insimbi engagqwali 304.
Insimbi engagqwali 304 yaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengenye yezinto ezifanele kakhulu ukwenziwa kwemishini yezokwelapha ezisetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene.Eqinisweni, iyinsimbi engagqwali evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni namuhla.Alikho elinye izinga lensimbi engagqwali eliza ngezindlela eziningi kangaka, eziqedwayo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezihlukahlukene.
Ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephansi yizici ezibalulekile ezenza insimbi engagqwali engu-304 ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ngaphezu kwamanye amabanga ensimbi engagqwali.Isiqinisekiso sokuthi imishini yezokwelapha ngeke isabele ngokwekhemikhali kanye nezicubu zomzimba, imikhiqizo yokuhlanza esetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane, ukuguga okuqinile, okuphindaphindayo nokudabuka okutholwa yimishini eminingi yezokwelapha kusho ukuthi insimbi engagqwali 304, insimbi yokuhlinzwa kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo zesibhedlela kanye nezisetshenziswa ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlinzwa.
Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi insimbi engagqwali engu-304 iqinile, iyasebenza kakhulu futhi ingadonswa ijule ngaphandle kokuhushulwa, okwenza i-304 ibe ilungele ukwenza izitsha, osinki, amapani kanye nohlu lweziqukathi zezokwelapha ezihlukene kanye ne-hollowware.
Kukhona futhi izinguqulo eziningi ezahlukene zensimbi engagqwali 304 enezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe zezinto zokusebenza ezithile, njenge-304L, inguqulo yekhabhoni ephansi, yezimo zegeji esindayo ezidinga amashisela anamandla aphezulu.Amadivayisi ezokwelapha angase aqukathe u-304L lapho i-welding idingeka khona ukuze imelane nokushaqeka okuhlukahlukene, ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside kanye/noma ubunzima, njll. ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa abandayo kakhulu.Ezindaweni ezigqwala kakhulu, i-304L nayo imelana kakhulu nokugqwala kwe-intergranular kunamabanga aqhathanisekayo ensimbi engagqwali.
Inhlanganisela yamandla esivuno esiphansi namandla amakhulu okukhulisa kusho ukuthi insimbi engagqwali engu-304 ilungele ukwakheka ibe yizimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhushulwa.
Uma izinhlelo zokusebenza zezokwelapha zidinga insimbi engagqwali eqinile noma eqinile, i-304 ingasebenza kanzima ngokusebenza okubandayo. Esimeni esishubile, i-304 kanye ne-304L i-ductile ngokwedlulele futhi ingakheka kalula, igobe, idonswe ngokujulile noma yenziwe.
I-304 insimbi engagqwali isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zezimboni nezasekhaya.Embonini yemishini yezokwelapha, i-304 isetshenziswa lapho ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu, ukwakheka okuhle, amandla, ukunemba kokukhiqiza, ukwethembeka kanye nenhlanzeko kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngensimbi engagqwali yokuhlinzwa, amamaki athile ensimbi engagqwali asetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko - 316 no-316L. Ngokuhlanganisa izakhi ze-chromium, i-nickel ne-molybdenum, insimbi engagqwali inikeza izinto ososayensi nodokotela abahlinzayo izimfanelo ezithile eziyingqayizivele nezithembekile.
Isexwayiso - Ezimweni ezingavamile, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somuntu siyaziwa ngokusabela kabi (isikhumba nomzimba wonke) kokuqukethwe kwe-nickel kwezinye izinsimbi ezingenasici.Kulokhu, i-titanium ingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yensimbi engagqwali.Nokho, i-Titanium iletha isisombululo esibiza kakhulu.Ngokuvamile, insimbi engagqwali isetshenziselwa ukufakelwa kwesikhashana kwe-titanium ebiza kakhulu, kuyilapho i-titanium implants ebiza kakhulu isetshenziselwa ukufakelwa kwesikhashana.
Isibonelo, uhlu olulandelayo lufingqa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zedivayisi yezokwelapha ezingaba insimbi engagqwali:
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Kwa-Advanced Materials 2022, i-AZoM ixoxisane no-Andrew Terentjev, oyi-CEO ye-Cambridge Smart Plastics. Kule ngxoxo, sixoxa ngobuchwepheshe obusha benkampani nokuthi buyiguqula kanjani indlela esicabanga ngayo ngamapulasitiki.
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Ukugqwala ukuwohloka kwengxubevange ngenxa yokuchayeka endaweni ezungezile.Kusetshenziswa amasu ahlukahlukene ukuvimbela ukugqwala kokuwohloka kwengxube yensimbi echayeke emkhathini noma kwezinye izimo ezimbi.
Ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo samandla, isidingo sikaphethiloli wenuzi siyanda, okuholela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwesidingo sobuchwepheshe bokuhlolwa kwe-post-irradiation (PIE).