Ukuqubuka kwe-muffin yama-blueberry ukuqubuka okuvamile ezinganeni ezibonakala njengamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, noma amnyama ebusweni nasemzimbeni.Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa ye-rubella noma esinye isifo.
I-“Blueberry muffin rash” iwukuqubuka okuvela ezinsaneni ezingenwa i-rubella esibelethweni, okubizwa ngokuthi i-congenital rubella syndrome.
Igama elithi "blueberry muffin rash" laqanjwa ngawo-1960.Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane eziningi zingenwa i-rubella esibelethweni.
Ezinsaneni ezingenwe i-rubella esibelethweni, lesi sifo sibangela ukuqubuka kwesici esibukeka njengamachashaza amancane, ansomi, afana namabhamuza esikhumbeni.Ukuqubuka kufana nama-muffin aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokubukeka.
Ngaphezu kwe-rubella, ezinye izifo eziningi kanye nezinkinga zempilo nazo zingabangela ukuqubuka kwe-muffin yama-blueberry.
Umzali noma umnakekeli kufanele akhulume nodokotela uma ingane iba nokuqubuka kwe-muffin yama-blueberry noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokuqubuka.
I-Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) isifo esidluliselwa esibelethweni kumntwana ongakazalwa.Lokhu kungenzeka uma owesifazane okhulelwe ethola i-rubella ngesikhathi ekhulelwe.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Rubella kuyingozi kakhulu enganeni engakazalwa phakathi ne-trimester yokuqala noma amasonto angu-12 ekhulelwe.
Uma umuntu ethola i-rubella phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kungabangela ukukhubazeka okungathi sína ekuzalweni kwezingane zabo, okuhlanganisa ukulibaziseka kokukhula, isifo senhliziyo azalwa naso, kanye ne-cataract.Ngemva kwamasonto angu-20, ingozi yalezi zinkinga yehla.
E-US, ukutheleleka nge-rubella akuvamile.Ukugoma ngo-2004 kwaqeda lesi sifo.Kodwa-ke, amacala angenisiwe we-rubella asengenzeka ngenxa yokuhamba kwamanye amazwe.
I-Rubella ukutheleleka ngegciwane okubangela ukuqubuka.Ukuqubuka kuvame ukuvela ebusweni bese kudlulela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Ezinganeni ezithola i-rubella esibelethweni, ukuqubuka kungase kubonakale njengamaqhubu amancane aluhlaza afana nama-muffin aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Nakuba leli gama kungenzeka ukuthi laqala ngawo-1960 ukuchaza izimpawu ze-rubella, ezinye izimo zingabangela nokuqubuka kwe-blueberry muffin.Lokhu kuhlanganisa:
Ngakho-ke, uma ingane iba nokuqubuka, umzali noma umnakekeli kufanele ahlole ingane ukuze akhiphe ezinye izimbangela ezingase zibe khona.
Abazali noma abanakekeli kufanele baphinde baxhumane nodokotela wabo uma kuvela izimpawu ezintsha noma uma izimpawu ezikhona ziphikelela noma ziba zimbi kakhulu.
Ezinganeni ezindala nakubantu abadala, ukuqubuka kwe-rubella kungase kubonakale njengokuqubuka okubomvu, okubomvana, noma okumnyama okuqala ebusweni futhi kusakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.Uma kusolwa i-rubella, umuntu kufanele abonane nodokotela.
Abantu abasanda kubeletha noma abakhulelwe futhi abasola ukuthi bane-rubella kufanele babonane nodokotela.Bangase batuse ukuhlola isiguli, ingane, noma kokubili i-rubella noma ezinye izimo ezicashile.
Kodwa-ke, amaphesenti angama-25 kuye kwangama-50 eziguli ze-rubella angase angalokothi abe nezimpawu zokutheleleka.Ngisho nangaphandle kwezimpawu, umuntu angasakaza i-rubella.
I-Rubella ihanjiswa ngomoya, okusho ukuthi isakazwa isuka kumuntu iye komunye ngamaconsi ahamba ngomoya ngokukhwehlela nangokuthimula.
Nokho, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabo bangadlulisela igciwane ezinganeni zabo ezingakazalwa, okubangela i-congenital rubella.Izingane ezizalwa nge-rubella zibhekwa njengezifo ezithathelwanayo unyaka ongu-1 ngemuva kokuzalwa.
Uma umuntu ene-rubella, kufanele axhumane nabangane bakhe, umndeni, isikole, nendawo yokusebenza ukuze atshele abanye ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi une-rubella.
Lapho izingane ziba ne-rubella, odokotela ngokuvamile batusa inhlanganisela yokuphumula noketshezi oluningi.Umgomo wokwelashwa uwukudambisa izimpawu.
Ukutheleleka kuvame ukuhamba ngokwalo phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-5-10.Izingane kufanele zigweme ukuthintana nezinye izingane izinsuku eziyi-7 ngemuva kokuvela kokuqhuma.
I-CRS ingabangela ukuphazamiseka kokuzalwa okungelapheki.Uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anganikeza iseluleko ekwelapheni izifo ezizalwa nazo ezinganeni.
Uma enye imbangela eyinhloko ibangela ukuqubuka kwe-blueberry muffin yengane yakho, udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukwelashwa kuye ngokuthi imbangela.
E-United States, i-rubella cishe ayinakwenzeka ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokugoma lesi sifo.Kodwa-ke, umuntu usengangenwa igciwane ngesikhathi ehambela amazwe ngamazwe uma engagonyiwe.
Izimpawu ze-Rubella zivame ukuba mnene ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.Ukuqubuka kwe-rubella kufanele kuphele cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-5-10.
Kodwa-ke, i-rubella iyingozi ku-fetus ku-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa.Uma umuntu ethola i-rubella phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kungaholela ekuzalweni okukhubazekile, ukuzala ingane eshonile, noma ukuphuphuma kwesisu.
Uma izingane ezine-CRS zizalwa zinezinkinga zokuzalwa, abazali noma abanakekeli bangase badinge ukusekelwa impilo yonke.
Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuthola i-rubella, owesifazane kufanele agonywe ngaphambi kokukhulelwa futhi agweme ukuya phesheya ezindaweni lapho i-rubella isekhona.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela i-rubella ukuthola umgomo wesimungumungwane, umvukuzane kanye ne-rubella (MMR).Umuntu kufanele axoxe ngokugoma nodokotela.
Uma izingane ziya phesheya, zingase zithole umgomo we-MMR ngaphambi kokuba zibe nezinyanga eziyi-12 ubudala, kodwa kusafanele zithole imithamo emibili yomgomo ngeshejuli evamile lapho zibuya.
Abazali noma ababheki kufanele bagcine izingane ezingagonyiwe kude nabantu abangenwe yi-rubella okungenani izinsuku eziyi-7 ngemva kokuqala kokutheleleka.
Ngemva kokubukeza izimpawu zakho nomlando wezokwelapha, udokotela wakho angase akuhlole ngokomzimba.Kwezinye izimo, bangasebenzisa ukuqubuka kwe-blueberry muffin ehlukile ukuxilonga i-congenital rubella ezinganeni.
Uma kungenjalo, banga-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kubhekwe i-rubella noma ezinye izimbangela zokuqubuka uma kungasolwa i-rubella.
Ukuqubuka kwe-rubella ezinganeni ezindala nakubantu abadala kungabukeka ngendlela ehlukile.Umuntu kufanele abonane nodokotela uma kuvela amaqubu abomvu, apinki, noma amnyama ebusweni asakazekela emzimbeni.Udokotela angakwazi ukuhlola ukuqubuka futhi akuhlole.
"I-Blueberry muffin rash" yigama elaqala ukusetshenziswa ngawo-1960 ukuchaza ukuqubuka okubangelwa i-congenital rubella syndrome.I-CRS yenzeka ezinganeni lapho owesifazane okhulelwe edlulisela i-rubella enganeni yakhe esibelethweni.
Umgomo uqeda i-rubella e-United States, kodwa abantu abangagonyiwe basengathola i-rubella, imvamisa lapho behambela phesheya.
E-United States, izingane zithola imithamo emibili yomgomo we-MMR.Uma izingane zingagonyiwe, zingangenwa i-rubella ngokuthintana nomuntu one-rubella.
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