Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokugoba eziyinselele zingase zilimaze ingaphezulu leshubhu.Amathuluzi ayinsimbi, amapayipi ayinsimbi, kanti kwezinye izimo ama-scuffs noma imihuzuko ayinakugwenywa.Getty Images
Ukugoba okuphumelelayo kulula ezinhlelweni eziningi zokukhiqiza amashubhu, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa ama-benders akamuva ajikelezayo.Isethi ephelele yamathuluzi - ukugoba kuyafa, i-wiper iyafa, i-clamping iyafa, i-pressure dies kanye nama-mandrels - zungeza futhi uvale ishubhu endaweni yangaphakathi nangaphandle ukuze insimbi igeleze lapho ihloselwe ukugeleza khona ngesikhathi senqubo yokugoba, inikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu yesistimu yokugoba. ubufakazi, njengoba impumelelo idinga ukusetha okufanele kanye nokugcotshwa, kodwa ezimweni eziningi umphumela uba ukugoba okuhle, isikhathi nesikhathi, usuku nosuku.
Lapho behlangabezana nokugoba okuyinselele, abakhiqizi banezinketho ezimbalwa.Eminye imishini yokudweba izintambo ezijikelezayo inomsebenzi wokuphakamisa ubakaki ohlinzeka ngamandla okucindezela ukusiza amandla okudweba izintambo.Ngaphezu kwalokhu, abenzi bamathuluzi bavame ukuba necebo elilodwa noma amabili okubhekana nokugoba okunzima, njengokwandisa ubude be-clamp noma ngokwenza uchungechunge lwama-serration endaweni yokuxhumana ye-clamp;ama-serration aluma ebusweni beshubhu.Zombili zinikeza ukubamba okwengeziwe ukuze kuvinjwe ishubhu ukuthi lingasheleli ngesikhathi sokugoba.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi kuyini okucacisiwe, inhloso iwukukhiqiza izingxenye ezihlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kusho ukuwohloka okuncane kwezingxenye kanye nendawo ebushelelezi. Nokho, lokhu akuyona i-ironclad. Ngamashubhu afihlekile ukuze angabonwa, amakhasimende angase abekezelele ukuqanda okweqanda okubonakalayo kumashubhu ayindilinga, ukucaba okubalulekile kwamashubhu ayisikwele noma angunxande, ukushwabana kancane ukuya kokulinganisela phakathi kwalokhu kuhlukaniswa kwe-canage kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-canage ngaphakathi kwengxenye yomdwebo. I-viation isuka ejikeni elifanele, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi ikhasimende lifunani ngempela.Abanye abantu bazimisele ukukhokha kancane ngokugoba kwasekuqaleni, kuyilapho abanye bekhetha ukugoba okungabizi kakhulu okunamaphutha asobala.
Ngezinye izikhathi amakhasimende azocacisa indololwane engabonakali kunzima kakhulu ukuyikhiqiza, yenziwe ngezinto ezithambile ezilinganiselayo ezinokuqina kodonga okwanele nje ukwelula ngaphandle kwendololwane ngaphandle kokuhlukana, kodwa hhayi kakhulu kangangokuthi Ihlangana ndawonye ngaphakathi kokugoba. Ekuqaleni bekubukeka njengokugoba okulula, kodwa ikhasimende labe seliveza umbandela wokugcina: akukho ukumaka, ithuluzi elizolimaza amakhasimende.
Uma ukugoba kokuhlola kuphumela kumamaki omshini, umenzi unezinketho ezimbili.Okunye ukuthatha isinyathelo esengeziwe sokupholisha umkhiqizo oqediwe ukuze kukhishwe wonke amamaki amathuluzi.Yebo ukupholisha kungaba yimpumelelo, kodwa kusho ukuphatha okungeziwe nomsebenzi owengeziwe, ngakho-ke akuyona inketho eshibhile.
Ukususa umonakalo kuyindaba yokukhipha ingaphezulu lethuluzi lensimbi.Lokhu kwenziwa ngokwenza amathuluzi aphume ngokuphelele emsebenzini osindayo wama-polymer okwenziwa noma ukwenza ukufakwa kwamathuluzi ngalezi zinto.
Womabili amasu awukwehlukana nesiko;amathuluzi e-bender ngokuvamile enziwa ngama-alloys ensimbi kuphela.Zimbalwa ezinye izinto ezingakwazi ukumelana namandla okugoba futhi zenze ithubhu noma ipayipi, futhi lezo ngokuvamile azihlali isikhathi eside kakhulu.Nokho, amabili alawa mapulasitiki asephenduke izinto ezivamile zalolu hlelo lokusebenza: i-Derlin neNylatron.Nakuba lezi zinto zinamandla amakhulu okucindezela, aziqinile njengensimbi yensimbi, yingakho zingashiyi amamaki. ukuthuthukiswa kwamathuluzi ajwayelekile.
Ngenxa yokuthi isikhunta se-polymer asidali amandla okungqubuzana okwenziwa yizibungu zensimbi, izingxenye eziwumphumela ngokuvamile zidinga i-bend radii enkulu futhi zenzelwe ukusekela ama-clamps amade kunemiklamo yesikhunta sensimbi.Ama-Lubricant asadingeka, nakuba ngokuvamile ngamanani amancane.Amafutha asekelwe emanzini ayisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sokuvimbela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali phakathi kwe-lubricant nethuluzi.
Nakuba wonke amathuluzi anobude bokuphila obulinganiselwe, amathuluzi angenawo umonakalo anesikhathi sokuphila esifushane kunamathuluzi endabuko.Lokhu kuwukucatshangelwa okuyinhloko lapho ucaphuna lolu hlobo lomsebenzi, njengoba amathuluzi kufanele ashintshwe kaningi.Le mvamisa ingancishiswa ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa kwe-polymer okunamathiselwe emizimbeni yamathuluzi ensimbi ngezinto zokubopha ngomshini, ezihlala isikhathi eside kunamathuluzi enziwe nge-polymer ngokuphelele.
Izikhunta ezingenakulimala zifanele ukwenza insimbi, insimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium nethusi, futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto.Izicelo zokudla neziphuzo zilungele amathuluzi angalimazi.Okufanelekile, amapayipi okucubungula ukudla noma okuphuzwayo abushelelezi kakhulu.Noma yikuphi ukuklwebheka, ama-dents noma imihuzuko esele ebusweni bepayipi noma ipayipi ingaba indawo yokuzalanisa amagciwane.
Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile zihlanganisa izingxenye ezimboziwe noma ezicwebezelayo.Umbono oyiphutha ovamile ukuthi inqubo yokumboza noma i-electroplating igcwalisa noma ivala amaphutha.Izingubo zokugqoka kanye ne-electroplating mincane kakhulu, ngokuvamile iqondise isiphetho esicwebezelayo esicwebezelayo esicwebezelayo.Lezo zindawo zizogqamisa kunokuba zifiphaze ukungapheleli kwendawo, ngakho kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha.
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