Abakhiqizi abathembele ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezinsimbi ezikhethekile, njengensimbi engagqwali, bafuna ukusebenzisa ukukhululwa ekukhokhisweni kulezi zinhlobo zezinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.Uhulumeni wobumbano akaxoleli kakhulu.Phong Lamai Photos/Getty Images
Isivumelwano se-United States sesithathu se-tariff rate quota (TRQ), kulokhu ne-United Kingdom (UK), bekufanele senze abasebenzisi bensimbi base-US bajabule ngokukwazi ukuthola insimbi ne-aluminium angaphandle ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe.Izindleko zokungenisa.Kodwa le TRQ entsha, eyamenyezelwa ngoMashi 22, yayifana ne-TRQ yesibili ne-Japan (ngaphandle kwe-aluminium ekhishwe ngo-December kuphela, i-European Union ibe yimpumelelo kuphela, i-European Union ibe nempumelelo eyengeziwe kuphela, i-European Union) ukungeneliseki njengoba bekhathazekile ngokunciphisa izindaba ze-supply chain.
I-American Metal Manufacturers and Users Union (CAMMU), nakuba ivuma ukuthi i-TRQs ingase isize abanye abenzi bensimbi base-US abaqhubeka nokubambezela ukudiliva isikhathi eside futhi bakhokhe amanani aphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, yakhononda: “Nokho, kuyadumaza ukuthi lesi sivumelwano ngeke siyiqede le mingcele yokuhweba engadingekile kwelinye lamadlelandawonye aseduze nezwe, i-UK.Njengoba sesibonile kakade esivumelwaneni se-quota ye-tariff rate ye-US-EU, izilinganiso zemikhiqizo yensimbi ethile zagcwaliswa emasontweni amabili okuqala ka-January Ogcwele, lokhu kuvinjelwa nokungenelela kukahulumeni ezintweni ezingavuthiwe kuholela ekukhwabaniseni izimakethe futhi kuvumela lolu hlelo ukuba lubeke abakhiqizi abancane bezwe kusimo esibucayi nakakhulu.”
I-tariff "umdlalo" iphinde isebenze enqubweni enzima yokukhishwa, lapho abenzi bensimbi basekhaya bevimba ngokungafanele ukukhululwa kwentela engabandakanyi efunwa abenzi bemishini yokucubungula ukudla yase-US, izimoto, izinto zikagesi neminye imikhiqizo ehlushwa amanani aphezulu kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-supply chain.I-US Ihhovisi Lomnyango Wezohwebo Wezimboni Nezokuphepha (BIS) njengamanje lenza ukubuyekezwa kwesithupha kwenqubo yokukhishwa.
"Njengabanye abakhiqizi baseMelika abasebenzisa insimbi ne-aluminium, amalungu e-NAFEM ayaqhubeka nokubhekana namanani aphezulu okufakwayo okubalulekile, okulinganiselwe noma kwezinye izimo ukwenqatshwa kokunikezwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile, izinselelo ezikhulayo zokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, nokubambezeleka kokulethwa kwesikhathi eside," kusho uCharlie Souhrada oyiphini likamongameli wezindaba zokulawula nezobuchwepheshe weNorth American Food Equipment Manufacturers Association.
UDonald Trump wabeka intela yensimbi ne-aluminium ngo-2018 ngenxa yezindleko zokuphepha kazwelonke.Kodwa lapho ebhekene nokuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine kanye nokuphatha kukaMongameli uJoe Biden ezama ukuqinisa ubuhlobo bokuzivikela base-US ne-European Union, Japan kanye ne-UK, abanye ochwepheshe bezombusazwe bayazibuza ukuthi ukugcinwa kwentela yensimbi kulawo mazwe kuwukuphikisa kancane.
Umkhulumeli we-CAMMU uPaul Nathanson ubize ukukhokhiswa kwentela yezokuphepha kuzwelonke e-EU, UK naseJapan "kuyinhlekisa" ngemuva kokuhlasela kweRussia.
I-June 1, izilinganiso zentela zase-US-UK zisetha ukungeniswa kwensimbi emikhakheni yemikhiqizo engama-54 kumathani angama-500,000, anikezwe amathani we-aluminical angama-900 amathani we-metric aqediwe (anensilo) aluminium ngaphansi kwezigaba eziyi-12 zomkhiqizo ngaphansi kwezigaba eziyi-12 zomkhiqizo.
Lezi zivumelwano zenani lentengo zisabeka amanani entengo angamaphesenti angu-25 ekuthengweni kwensimbi okuvela e-EU, e-UK nase-Japan, kanye nentela engamaphesenti angu-10 ku-aluminium ethengwayo.
Isibonelo, i-Bobrick Washroom Equipment, ekhiqiza imishini yokukhipha insimbi engagqwali, amakhabethe okubamba kanye nezandla e-Jackson, Tennessee;Durant, Oklahoma;eClifton Park, eNew York;kanye nesikhungo saseToronto baphikisa ngokuthi “okwamanje, inqubo yokukhishwa incike ezitatimendeni zokuzisiza ngabahlinzeki abangenasici basekhaya ekucatshangelweni kokutholakala kwensimbi engagqwali yazo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo.”U-Bobrick uthe ekuphawuleni kwakhe ku-BIS ukuthi abahlinzeki "basebenzisa ukunikezwa kwe-stainless yasekhaya ngokuvala izitshalo nokuhlanganisa izimboni.Ekugcineni, Abathengisi bempahla yasekhaya benza izabelo eziqinile kumakhasimende, banciphisa ngempumelelo ukunikezwa nokwenyusa amanani ngaphezu kuka-50%.
UDeerfield, e-Illinois-based Magellan, othenga, adayise futhi asabalalise izinsimbi ezikhethekile neminye imikhiqizo yensimbi, uthe: "Kubukeka sengathi abakhiqizi basekhaya bangakhetha ukuthi yiziphi izinkampani ezingenisa ngaphandle ezingafakwanga, okubonakala sengathi zifana namandla okufaka izicelo ze-veto.“UMagellan ufuna i-BIS yakhe isizindalwazi esihlanganisa imininingwane yezicelo ezithile zangaphambilini zokungafakwa ukuze abangenisi bangaziqoqeli ngokwabo lolu lwazi.
I-FABRICATOR ingumagazini ohamba phambili eNyakatho Melika embonini yokwakhiwa kwensimbi.Lo magazini uhlinzeka ngezindaba, izihloko zezobuchwepheshe kanye nemilando yamacala eyenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ngendlela egculisayo.I-FABRICATOR ibisebenzela imboni kusukela ngo-1970.
Manje ngokufinyelela okugcwele kuhlelo lwedijithali lwe-FABRICATOR, ukufinyelela okulula kuzinsiza ezibalulekile zemboni.
Uhlelo lwedijithali lwe-The Tube & Pipe Journal manje selufinyeleleka ngokugcwele, lunikeza ukufinyelela okulula kuzinsiza ezibalulekile zemboni.
Jabulela ukufinyelela okugcwele kuhlelo lwedijithali lwe-STAMPING Journal, oluhlinzeka ngentuthuko yakamuva yezobuchwepheshe, imikhuba emihle kanye nezindaba zemboni zemakethe yokugxiviza izitembu zensimbi.
Manje ngokufinyelela okugcwele kuhlelo lwedijithali lwe-The Fabricator en Español, ukufinyelela okulula kuzinsiza ezibalulekile zomkhakha.